1 /*	$OpenBSD: poll.c,v 1.2 2002/06/25 15:50:15 mickey Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 2000-2007 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
5  * Copyright 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 #include "event2/event-config.h"
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
33 #include <sys/time.h>
34 #endif
35 #include <sys/queue.h>
36 #include <poll.h>
37 #include <signal.h>
38 #include <limits.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 
45 #include "event-internal.h"
46 #include "evsignal-internal.h"
47 #include "log-internal.h"
48 #include "evmap-internal.h"
49 #include "event2/thread.h"
50 #include "evthread-internal.h"
51 
52 struct pollidx {
53 	int idxplus1;
54 };
55 
56 struct pollop {
57 	int event_count;		/* Highest number alloc */
58 	int nfds;			/* Highest number used */
59 	int realloc_copy;		/* True iff we must realloc
60 					 * event_set_copy */
61 	struct pollfd *event_set;
62 	struct pollfd *event_set_copy;
63 };
64 
65 static void *poll_init(struct event_base *);
66 static int poll_add(struct event_base *, int, short old, short events, void *_idx);
67 static int poll_del(struct event_base *, int, short old, short events, void *_idx);
68 static int poll_dispatch(struct event_base *, struct timeval *);
69 static void poll_dealloc(struct event_base *);
70 
71 const struct eventop pollops = {
72 	"poll",
73 	poll_init,
74 	poll_add,
75 	poll_del,
76 	poll_dispatch,
77 	poll_dealloc,
78 	0, /* doesn't need_reinit */
79 	EV_FEATURE_FDS,
80 	sizeof(struct pollidx),
81 };
82 
83 static void *
poll_init(struct event_base * base)84 poll_init(struct event_base *base)
85 {
86 	struct pollop *pollop;
87 
88 	if (!(pollop = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct pollop))))
89 		return (NULL);
90 
91 	evsig_init(base);
92 
93 	return (pollop);
94 }
95 
96 #ifdef CHECK_INVARIANTS
97 static void
poll_check_ok(struct pollop * pop)98 poll_check_ok(struct pollop *pop)
99 {
100 	int i, idx;
101 	struct event *ev;
102 
103 	for (i = 0; i < pop->fd_count; ++i) {
104 		idx = pop->idxplus1_by_fd[i]-1;
105 		if (idx < 0)
106 			continue;
107 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(pop->event_set[idx].fd == i);
108 	}
109 	for (i = 0; i < pop->nfds; ++i) {
110 		struct pollfd *pfd = &pop->event_set[i];
111 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(pop->idxplus1_by_fd[pfd->fd] == i+1);
112 	}
113 }
114 #else
115 #define poll_check_ok(pop)
116 #endif
117 
118 static int
poll_dispatch(struct event_base * base,struct timeval * tv)119 poll_dispatch(struct event_base *base, struct timeval *tv)
120 {
121 	int res, i, j, nfds;
122 	long msec = -1;
123 	struct pollop *pop = base->evbase;
124 	struct pollfd *event_set;
125 
126 	poll_check_ok(pop);
127 
128 	nfds = pop->nfds;
129 
130 #ifndef _EVENT_DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT
131 	if (base->th_base_lock) {
132 		/* If we're using this backend in a multithreaded setting,
133 		 * then we need to work on a copy of event_set, so that we can
134 		 * let other threads modify the main event_set while we're
135 		 * polling. If we're not multithreaded, then we'll skip the
136 		 * copy step here to save memory and time. */
137 		if (pop->realloc_copy) {
138 			struct pollfd *tmp = mm_realloc(pop->event_set_copy,
139 			    pop->event_count * sizeof(struct pollfd));
140 			if (tmp == NULL) {
141 				event_warn("realloc");
142 				return -1;
143 			}
144 			pop->event_set_copy = tmp;
145 			pop->realloc_copy = 0;
146 		}
147 		memcpy(pop->event_set_copy, pop->event_set,
148 		    sizeof(struct pollfd)*nfds);
149 		event_set = pop->event_set_copy;
150 	} else {
151 		event_set = pop->event_set;
152 	}
153 #else
154 	event_set = pop->event_set;
155 #endif
156 
157 	if (tv != NULL) {
158 		msec = evutil_tv_to_msec(tv);
159 		if (msec < 0 || msec > INT_MAX)
160 			msec = INT_MAX;
161 	}
162 
163 	EVBASE_RELEASE_LOCK(base, th_base_lock);
164 
165 	res = poll(event_set, nfds, msec);
166 
167 	EVBASE_ACQUIRE_LOCK(base, th_base_lock);
168 
169 	if (res == -1) {
170 		if (errno != EINTR) {
171 			event_warn("poll");
172 			return (-1);
173 		}
174 
175 		return (0);
176 	}
177 
178 	event_debug(("%s: poll reports %d", __func__, res));
179 
180 	if (res == 0 || nfds == 0)
181 		return (0);
182 
183 	i = random() % nfds;
184 	for (j = 0; j < nfds; j++) {
185 		int what;
186 		if (++i == nfds)
187 			i = 0;
188 		what = event_set[i].revents;
189 		if (!what)
190 			continue;
191 
192 		res = 0;
193 
194 		/* If the file gets closed notify */
195 		if (what & (POLLHUP|POLLERR))
196 			what |= POLLIN|POLLOUT;
197 		if (what & POLLIN)
198 			res |= EV_READ;
199 		if (what & POLLOUT)
200 			res |= EV_WRITE;
201 		if (res == 0)
202 			continue;
203 
204 		evmap_io_active(base, event_set[i].fd, res);
205 	}
206 
207 	return (0);
208 }
209 
210 static int
poll_add(struct event_base * base,int fd,short old,short events,void * _idx)211 poll_add(struct event_base *base, int fd, short old, short events, void *_idx)
212 {
213 	struct pollop *pop = base->evbase;
214 	struct pollfd *pfd = NULL;
215 	struct pollidx *idx = _idx;
216 	int i;
217 
218 	EVUTIL_ASSERT((events & EV_SIGNAL) == 0);
219 	if (!(events & (EV_READ|EV_WRITE)))
220 		return (0);
221 
222 	poll_check_ok(pop);
223 	if (pop->nfds + 1 >= pop->event_count) {
224 		struct pollfd *tmp_event_set;
225 		int tmp_event_count;
226 
227 		if (pop->event_count < 32)
228 			tmp_event_count = 32;
229 		else
230 			tmp_event_count = pop->event_count * 2;
231 
232 		/* We need more file descriptors */
233 		tmp_event_set = mm_realloc(pop->event_set,
234 				 tmp_event_count * sizeof(struct pollfd));
235 		if (tmp_event_set == NULL) {
236 			event_warn("realloc");
237 			return (-1);
238 		}
239 		pop->event_set = tmp_event_set;
240 
241 		pop->event_count = tmp_event_count;
242 		pop->realloc_copy = 1;
243 	}
244 
245 	i = idx->idxplus1 - 1;
246 
247 	if (i >= 0) {
248 		pfd = &pop->event_set[i];
249 	} else {
250 		i = pop->nfds++;
251 		pfd = &pop->event_set[i];
252 		pfd->events = 0;
253 		pfd->fd = fd;
254 		idx->idxplus1 = i + 1;
255 	}
256 
257 	pfd->revents = 0;
258 	if (events & EV_WRITE)
259 		pfd->events |= POLLOUT;
260 	if (events & EV_READ)
261 		pfd->events |= POLLIN;
262 	poll_check_ok(pop);
263 
264 	return (0);
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  * Nothing to be done here.
269  */
270 
271 static int
poll_del(struct event_base * base,int fd,short old,short events,void * _idx)272 poll_del(struct event_base *base, int fd, short old, short events, void *_idx)
273 {
274 	struct pollop *pop = base->evbase;
275 	struct pollfd *pfd = NULL;
276 	struct pollidx *idx = _idx;
277 	int i;
278 
279 	EVUTIL_ASSERT((events & EV_SIGNAL) == 0);
280 	if (!(events & (EV_READ|EV_WRITE)))
281 		return (0);
282 
283 	poll_check_ok(pop);
284 	i = idx->idxplus1 - 1;
285 	if (i < 0)
286 		return (-1);
287 
288 	/* Do we still want to read or write? */
289 	pfd = &pop->event_set[i];
290 	if (events & EV_READ)
291 		pfd->events &= ~POLLIN;
292 	if (events & EV_WRITE)
293 		pfd->events &= ~POLLOUT;
294 	poll_check_ok(pop);
295 	if (pfd->events)
296 		/* Another event cares about that fd. */
297 		return (0);
298 
299 	/* Okay, so we aren't interested in that fd anymore. */
300 	idx->idxplus1 = 0;
301 
302 	--pop->nfds;
303 	if (i != pop->nfds) {
304 		/*
305 		 * Shift the last pollfd down into the now-unoccupied
306 		 * position.
307 		 */
308 		memcpy(&pop->event_set[i], &pop->event_set[pop->nfds],
309 		       sizeof(struct pollfd));
310 		idx = evmap_io_get_fdinfo(&base->io, pop->event_set[i].fd);
311 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(idx);
312 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(idx->idxplus1 == pop->nfds + 1);
313 		idx->idxplus1 = i + 1;
314 	}
315 
316 	poll_check_ok(pop);
317 	return (0);
318 }
319 
320 static void
poll_dealloc(struct event_base * base)321 poll_dealloc(struct event_base *base)
322 {
323 	struct pollop *pop = base->evbase;
324 
325 	evsig_dealloc(base);
326 	if (pop->event_set)
327 		mm_free(pop->event_set);
328 	if (pop->event_set_copy)
329 		mm_free(pop->event_set_copy);
330 
331 	memset(pop, 0, sizeof(struct pollop));
332 	mm_free(pop);
333 }
334