1 /*
2  * jdsample.c
3  *
4  * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software:
5  * Copyright (C) 1991-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
6  * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
7  * Copyright 2009 Pierre Ossman <ossman@cendio.se> for Cendio AB
8  * Copyright (C) 2010, D. R. Commander.
9  * Copyright (C) 2014, MIPS Technologies, Inc., California
10  * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
11  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
12  * file.
13  *
14  * This file contains upsampling routines.
15  *
16  * Upsampling input data is counted in "row groups".  A row group
17  * is defined to be (v_samp_factor * DCT_scaled_size / min_DCT_scaled_size)
18  * sample rows of each component.  Upsampling will normally produce
19  * max_v_samp_factor pixel rows from each row group (but this could vary
20  * if the upsampler is applying a scale factor of its own).
21  *
22  * An excellent reference for image resampling is
23  *   Digital Image Warping, George Wolberg, 1990.
24  *   Pub. by IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA. ISBN 0-8186-8944-7.
25  */
26 
27 #include "jdsample.h"
28 #include "jsimd.h"
29 #include "jpegcomp.h"
30 
31 
32 
33 /*
34  * Initialize for an upsampling pass.
35  */
36 
37 METHODDEF(void)
start_pass_upsample(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)38 start_pass_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
39 {
40   my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
41 
42   /* Mark the conversion buffer empty */
43   upsample->next_row_out = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
44   /* Initialize total-height counter for detecting bottom of image */
45   upsample->rows_to_go = cinfo->output_height;
46 }
47 
48 
49 /*
50  * Control routine to do upsampling (and color conversion).
51  *
52  * In this version we upsample each component independently.
53  * We upsample one row group into the conversion buffer, then apply
54  * color conversion a row at a time.
55  */
56 
57 METHODDEF(void)
sep_upsample(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,JDIMENSION * in_row_group_ctr,JDIMENSION in_row_groups_avail,JSAMPARRAY output_buf,JDIMENSION * out_row_ctr,JDIMENSION out_rows_avail)58 sep_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo,
59               JSAMPIMAGE input_buf, JDIMENSION *in_row_group_ctr,
60               JDIMENSION in_row_groups_avail,
61               JSAMPARRAY output_buf, JDIMENSION *out_row_ctr,
62               JDIMENSION out_rows_avail)
63 {
64   my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
65   int ci;
66   jpeg_component_info * compptr;
67   JDIMENSION num_rows;
68 
69   /* Fill the conversion buffer, if it's empty */
70   if (upsample->next_row_out >= cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
71     for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
72          ci++, compptr++) {
73       /* Invoke per-component upsample method.  Notice we pass a POINTER
74        * to color_buf[ci], so that fullsize_upsample can change it.
75        */
76       (*upsample->methods[ci]) (cinfo, compptr,
77         input_buf[ci] + (*in_row_group_ctr * upsample->rowgroup_height[ci]),
78         upsample->color_buf + ci);
79     }
80     upsample->next_row_out = 0;
81   }
82 
83   /* Color-convert and emit rows */
84 
85   /* How many we have in the buffer: */
86   num_rows = (JDIMENSION) (cinfo->max_v_samp_factor - upsample->next_row_out);
87   /* Not more than the distance to the end of the image.  Need this test
88    * in case the image height is not a multiple of max_v_samp_factor:
89    */
90   if (num_rows > upsample->rows_to_go)
91     num_rows = upsample->rows_to_go;
92   /* And not more than what the client can accept: */
93   out_rows_avail -= *out_row_ctr;
94   if (num_rows > out_rows_avail)
95     num_rows = out_rows_avail;
96 
97   (*cinfo->cconvert->color_convert) (cinfo, upsample->color_buf,
98                                      (JDIMENSION) upsample->next_row_out,
99                                      output_buf + *out_row_ctr,
100                                      (int) num_rows);
101 
102   /* Adjust counts */
103   *out_row_ctr += num_rows;
104   upsample->rows_to_go -= num_rows;
105   upsample->next_row_out += num_rows;
106   /* When the buffer is emptied, declare this input row group consumed */
107   if (upsample->next_row_out >= cinfo->max_v_samp_factor)
108     (*in_row_group_ctr)++;
109 }
110 
111 
112 /*
113  * These are the routines invoked by sep_upsample to upsample pixel values
114  * of a single component.  One row group is processed per call.
115  */
116 
117 
118 /*
119  * For full-size components, we just make color_buf[ci] point at the
120  * input buffer, and thus avoid copying any data.  Note that this is
121  * safe only because sep_upsample doesn't declare the input row group
122  * "consumed" until we are done color converting and emitting it.
123  */
124 
125 METHODDEF(void)
fullsize_upsample(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,jpeg_component_info * compptr,JSAMPARRAY input_data,JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)126 fullsize_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
127                    JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)
128 {
129   *output_data_ptr = input_data;
130 }
131 
132 
133 /*
134  * This is a no-op version used for "uninteresting" components.
135  * These components will not be referenced by color conversion.
136  */
137 
138 METHODDEF(void)
noop_upsample(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,jpeg_component_info * compptr,JSAMPARRAY input_data,JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)139 noop_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
140                JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)
141 {
142   *output_data_ptr = NULL;      /* safety check */
143 }
144 
145 
146 /*
147  * This version handles any integral sampling ratios.
148  * This is not used for typical JPEG files, so it need not be fast.
149  * Nor, for that matter, is it particularly accurate: the algorithm is
150  * simple replication of the input pixel onto the corresponding output
151  * pixels.  The hi-falutin sampling literature refers to this as a
152  * "box filter".  A box filter tends to introduce visible artifacts,
153  * so if you are actually going to use 3:1 or 4:1 sampling ratios
154  * you would be well advised to improve this code.
155  */
156 
157 METHODDEF(void)
int_upsample(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,jpeg_component_info * compptr,JSAMPARRAY input_data,JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)158 int_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
159               JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)
160 {
161   my_upsample_ptr upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
162   JSAMPARRAY output_data = *output_data_ptr;
163   register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
164   register JSAMPLE invalue;
165   register int h;
166   JSAMPROW outend;
167   int h_expand, v_expand;
168   int inrow, outrow;
169 
170   h_expand = upsample->h_expand[compptr->component_index];
171   v_expand = upsample->v_expand[compptr->component_index];
172 
173   inrow = outrow = 0;
174   while (outrow < cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
175     /* Generate one output row with proper horizontal expansion */
176     inptr = input_data[inrow];
177     outptr = output_data[outrow];
178     outend = outptr + cinfo->output_width;
179     while (outptr < outend) {
180       invalue = *inptr++;       /* don't need GETJSAMPLE() here */
181       for (h = h_expand; h > 0; h--) {
182         *outptr++ = invalue;
183       }
184     }
185     /* Generate any additional output rows by duplicating the first one */
186     if (v_expand > 1) {
187       jcopy_sample_rows(output_data, outrow, output_data, outrow+1,
188                         v_expand-1, cinfo->output_width);
189     }
190     inrow++;
191     outrow += v_expand;
192   }
193 }
194 
195 
196 /*
197  * Fast processing for the common case of 2:1 horizontal and 1:1 vertical.
198  * It's still a box filter.
199  */
200 
201 METHODDEF(void)
h2v1_upsample(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,jpeg_component_info * compptr,JSAMPARRAY input_data,JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)202 h2v1_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
203                JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)
204 {
205   JSAMPARRAY output_data = *output_data_ptr;
206   register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
207   register JSAMPLE invalue;
208   JSAMPROW outend;
209   int inrow;
210 
211   for (inrow = 0; inrow < cinfo->max_v_samp_factor; inrow++) {
212     inptr = input_data[inrow];
213     outptr = output_data[inrow];
214     outend = outptr + cinfo->output_width;
215     while (outptr < outend) {
216       invalue = *inptr++;       /* don't need GETJSAMPLE() here */
217       *outptr++ = invalue;
218       *outptr++ = invalue;
219     }
220   }
221 }
222 
223 
224 /*
225  * Fast processing for the common case of 2:1 horizontal and 2:1 vertical.
226  * It's still a box filter.
227  */
228 
229 METHODDEF(void)
h2v2_upsample(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,jpeg_component_info * compptr,JSAMPARRAY input_data,JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)230 h2v2_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
231                JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)
232 {
233   JSAMPARRAY output_data = *output_data_ptr;
234   register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
235   register JSAMPLE invalue;
236   JSAMPROW outend;
237   int inrow, outrow;
238 
239   inrow = outrow = 0;
240   while (outrow < cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
241     inptr = input_data[inrow];
242     outptr = output_data[outrow];
243     outend = outptr + cinfo->output_width;
244     while (outptr < outend) {
245       invalue = *inptr++;       /* don't need GETJSAMPLE() here */
246       *outptr++ = invalue;
247       *outptr++ = invalue;
248     }
249     jcopy_sample_rows(output_data, outrow, output_data, outrow+1,
250                       1, cinfo->output_width);
251     inrow++;
252     outrow += 2;
253   }
254 }
255 
256 
257 /*
258  * Fancy processing for the common case of 2:1 horizontal and 1:1 vertical.
259  *
260  * The upsampling algorithm is linear interpolation between pixel centers,
261  * also known as a "triangle filter".  This is a good compromise between
262  * speed and visual quality.  The centers of the output pixels are 1/4 and 3/4
263  * of the way between input pixel centers.
264  *
265  * A note about the "bias" calculations: when rounding fractional values to
266  * integer, we do not want to always round 0.5 up to the next integer.
267  * If we did that, we'd introduce a noticeable bias towards larger values.
268  * Instead, this code is arranged so that 0.5 will be rounded up or down at
269  * alternate pixel locations (a simple ordered dither pattern).
270  */
271 
272 METHODDEF(void)
h2v1_fancy_upsample(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,jpeg_component_info * compptr,JSAMPARRAY input_data,JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)273 h2v1_fancy_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
274                      JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)
275 {
276   JSAMPARRAY output_data = *output_data_ptr;
277   register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
278   register int invalue;
279   register JDIMENSION colctr;
280   int inrow;
281 
282   for (inrow = 0; inrow < cinfo->max_v_samp_factor; inrow++) {
283     inptr = input_data[inrow];
284     outptr = output_data[inrow];
285     /* Special case for first column */
286     invalue = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++);
287     *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) invalue;
288     *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((invalue * 3 + GETJSAMPLE(*inptr) + 2) >> 2);
289 
290     for (colctr = compptr->downsampled_width - 2; colctr > 0; colctr--) {
291       /* General case: 3/4 * nearer pixel + 1/4 * further pixel */
292       invalue = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr++) * 3;
293       *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((invalue + GETJSAMPLE(inptr[-2]) + 1) >> 2);
294       *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((invalue + GETJSAMPLE(*inptr) + 2) >> 2);
295     }
296 
297     /* Special case for last column */
298     invalue = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr);
299     *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((invalue * 3 + GETJSAMPLE(inptr[-1]) + 1) >> 2);
300     *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) invalue;
301   }
302 }
303 
304 
305 /*
306  * Fancy processing for the common case of 2:1 horizontal and 2:1 vertical.
307  * Again a triangle filter; see comments for h2v1 case, above.
308  *
309  * It is OK for us to reference the adjacent input rows because we demanded
310  * context from the main buffer controller (see initialization code).
311  */
312 
313 METHODDEF(void)
h2v2_fancy_upsample(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,jpeg_component_info * compptr,JSAMPARRAY input_data,JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)314 h2v2_fancy_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
315                      JSAMPARRAY input_data, JSAMPARRAY * output_data_ptr)
316 {
317   JSAMPARRAY output_data = *output_data_ptr;
318   register JSAMPROW inptr0, inptr1, outptr;
319 #if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
320   register int thiscolsum, lastcolsum, nextcolsum;
321 #else
322   register INT32 thiscolsum, lastcolsum, nextcolsum;
323 #endif
324   register JDIMENSION colctr;
325   int inrow, outrow, v;
326 
327   inrow = outrow = 0;
328   while (outrow < cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
329     for (v = 0; v < 2; v++) {
330       /* inptr0 points to nearest input row, inptr1 points to next nearest */
331       inptr0 = input_data[inrow];
332       if (v == 0)               /* next nearest is row above */
333         inptr1 = input_data[inrow-1];
334       else                      /* next nearest is row below */
335         inptr1 = input_data[inrow+1];
336       outptr = output_data[outrow++];
337 
338       /* Special case for first column */
339       thiscolsum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0++) * 3 + GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1++);
340       nextcolsum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0++) * 3 + GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1++);
341       *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((thiscolsum * 4 + 8) >> 4);
342       *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((thiscolsum * 3 + nextcolsum + 7) >> 4);
343       lastcolsum = thiscolsum; thiscolsum = nextcolsum;
344 
345       for (colctr = compptr->downsampled_width - 2; colctr > 0; colctr--) {
346         /* General case: 3/4 * nearer pixel + 1/4 * further pixel in each */
347         /* dimension, thus 9/16, 3/16, 3/16, 1/16 overall */
348         nextcolsum = GETJSAMPLE(*inptr0++) * 3 + GETJSAMPLE(*inptr1++);
349         *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((thiscolsum * 3 + lastcolsum + 8) >> 4);
350         *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((thiscolsum * 3 + nextcolsum + 7) >> 4);
351         lastcolsum = thiscolsum; thiscolsum = nextcolsum;
352       }
353 
354       /* Special case for last column */
355       *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((thiscolsum * 3 + lastcolsum + 8) >> 4);
356       *outptr++ = (JSAMPLE) ((thiscolsum * 4 + 7) >> 4);
357     }
358     inrow++;
359   }
360 }
361 
362 
363 /*
364  * Module initialization routine for upsampling.
365  */
366 
367 GLOBAL(void)
jinit_upsampler(j_decompress_ptr cinfo)368 jinit_upsampler (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
369 {
370   my_upsample_ptr upsample;
371   int ci;
372   jpeg_component_info * compptr;
373   boolean need_buffer, do_fancy;
374   int h_in_group, v_in_group, h_out_group, v_out_group;
375 
376   if (!cinfo->master->jinit_upsampler_no_alloc) {
377     upsample = (my_upsample_ptr)
378       (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
379                                   sizeof(my_upsampler));
380     cinfo->upsample = (struct jpeg_upsampler *) upsample;
381     upsample->pub.start_pass = start_pass_upsample;
382     upsample->pub.upsample = sep_upsample;
383     upsample->pub.need_context_rows = FALSE; /* until we find out differently */
384   } else
385     upsample = (my_upsample_ptr) cinfo->upsample;
386 
387   if (cinfo->CCIR601_sampling)  /* this isn't supported */
388     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CCIR601_NOTIMPL);
389 
390   /* jdmainct.c doesn't support context rows when min_DCT_scaled_size = 1,
391    * so don't ask for it.
392    */
393   do_fancy = cinfo->do_fancy_upsampling && cinfo->_min_DCT_scaled_size > 1;
394 
395   /* Verify we can handle the sampling factors, select per-component methods,
396    * and create storage as needed.
397    */
398   for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
399        ci++, compptr++) {
400     /* Compute size of an "input group" after IDCT scaling.  This many samples
401      * are to be converted to max_h_samp_factor * max_v_samp_factor pixels.
402      */
403     h_in_group = (compptr->h_samp_factor * compptr->_DCT_scaled_size) /
404                  cinfo->_min_DCT_scaled_size;
405     v_in_group = (compptr->v_samp_factor * compptr->_DCT_scaled_size) /
406                  cinfo->_min_DCT_scaled_size;
407     h_out_group = cinfo->max_h_samp_factor;
408     v_out_group = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
409     upsample->rowgroup_height[ci] = v_in_group; /* save for use later */
410     need_buffer = TRUE;
411     if (! compptr->component_needed) {
412       /* Don't bother to upsample an uninteresting component. */
413       upsample->methods[ci] = noop_upsample;
414       need_buffer = FALSE;
415     } else if (h_in_group == h_out_group && v_in_group == v_out_group) {
416       /* Fullsize components can be processed without any work. */
417       upsample->methods[ci] = fullsize_upsample;
418       need_buffer = FALSE;
419     } else if (h_in_group * 2 == h_out_group &&
420                v_in_group == v_out_group) {
421       /* Special cases for 2h1v upsampling */
422       if (do_fancy && compptr->downsampled_width > 2) {
423         if (jsimd_can_h2v1_fancy_upsample())
424           upsample->methods[ci] = jsimd_h2v1_fancy_upsample;
425         else
426           upsample->methods[ci] = h2v1_fancy_upsample;
427       } else {
428         if (jsimd_can_h2v1_upsample())
429           upsample->methods[ci] = jsimd_h2v1_upsample;
430         else
431           upsample->methods[ci] = h2v1_upsample;
432       }
433     } else if (h_in_group * 2 == h_out_group &&
434                v_in_group * 2 == v_out_group) {
435       /* Special cases for 2h2v upsampling */
436       if (do_fancy && compptr->downsampled_width > 2) {
437         if (jsimd_can_h2v2_fancy_upsample())
438           upsample->methods[ci] = jsimd_h2v2_fancy_upsample;
439         else
440           upsample->methods[ci] = h2v2_fancy_upsample;
441         upsample->pub.need_context_rows = TRUE;
442       } else {
443         if (jsimd_can_h2v2_upsample())
444           upsample->methods[ci] = jsimd_h2v2_upsample;
445         else
446           upsample->methods[ci] = h2v2_upsample;
447       }
448     } else if ((h_out_group % h_in_group) == 0 &&
449                (v_out_group % v_in_group) == 0) {
450       /* Generic integral-factors upsampling method */
451 #if defined(__mips__)
452       if (jsimd_can_int_upsample())
453         upsample->methods[ci] = jsimd_int_upsample;
454       else
455 #endif
456         upsample->methods[ci] = int_upsample;
457       upsample->h_expand[ci] = (UINT8) (h_out_group / h_in_group);
458       upsample->v_expand[ci] = (UINT8) (v_out_group / v_in_group);
459     } else
460       ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FRACT_SAMPLE_NOTIMPL);
461     if (need_buffer && !cinfo->master->jinit_upsampler_no_alloc) {
462       upsample->color_buf[ci] = (*cinfo->mem->alloc_sarray)
463         ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
464          (JDIMENSION) jround_up((long) cinfo->output_width,
465                                 (long) cinfo->max_h_samp_factor),
466          (JDIMENSION) cinfo->max_v_samp_factor);
467     }
468   }
469 }
470