1 /*
2 * wrbmp.c
3 *
4 * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software:
5 * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
6 * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
7 * Copyright (C) 2013, Linaro Limited.
8 * Copyright (C) 2014, D. R. Commander.
9 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
10 *
11 * This file contains routines to write output images in Microsoft "BMP"
12 * format (MS Windows 3.x and OS/2 1.x flavors).
13 * Either 8-bit colormapped or 24-bit full-color format can be written.
14 * No compression is supported.
15 *
16 * These routines may need modification for non-Unix environments or
17 * specialized applications. As they stand, they assume output to
18 * an ordinary stdio stream.
19 *
20 * This code contributed by James Arthur Boucher.
21 */
22
23 #include "cdjpeg.h" /* Common decls for cjpeg/djpeg applications */
24 #include "jconfigint.h"
25
26 #ifdef BMP_SUPPORTED
27
28
29 /*
30 * To support 12-bit JPEG data, we'd have to scale output down to 8 bits.
31 * This is not yet implemented.
32 */
33
34 #if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE != 8
35 Sorry, this code only copes with 8-bit JSAMPLEs. /* deliberate syntax err */
36 #endif
37
38 /*
39 * Since BMP stores scanlines bottom-to-top, we have to invert the image
40 * from JPEG's top-to-bottom order. To do this, we save the outgoing data
41 * in a virtual array during put_pixel_row calls, then actually emit the
42 * BMP file during finish_output. The virtual array contains one JSAMPLE per
43 * pixel if the output is grayscale or colormapped, three if it is full color.
44 */
45
46 /* Private version of data destination object */
47
48 typedef struct {
49 struct djpeg_dest_struct pub; /* public fields */
50
51 boolean is_os2; /* saves the OS2 format request flag */
52
53 jvirt_sarray_ptr whole_image; /* needed to reverse row order */
54 JDIMENSION data_width; /* JSAMPLEs per row */
55 JDIMENSION row_width; /* physical width of one row in the BMP file */
56 int pad_bytes; /* number of padding bytes needed per row */
57 JDIMENSION cur_output_row; /* next row# to write to virtual array */
58 } bmp_dest_struct;
59
60 typedef bmp_dest_struct * bmp_dest_ptr;
61
62
63 /* Forward declarations */
64 LOCAL(void) write_colormap
65 (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, bmp_dest_ptr dest, int map_colors,
66 int map_entry_size);
67
68
is_big_endian(void)69 static INLINE boolean is_big_endian(void)
70 {
71 int test_value = 1;
72 if(*(char *)&test_value != 1)
73 return TRUE;
74 return FALSE;
75 }
76
77
78 /*
79 * Write some pixel data.
80 * In this module rows_supplied will always be 1.
81 */
82
83 METHODDEF(void)
put_pixel_rows(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo,JDIMENSION rows_supplied)84 put_pixel_rows (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo,
85 JDIMENSION rows_supplied)
86 /* This version is for writing 24-bit pixels */
87 {
88 bmp_dest_ptr dest = (bmp_dest_ptr) dinfo;
89 JSAMPARRAY image_ptr;
90 register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
91 register JDIMENSION col;
92 int pad;
93
94 /* Access next row in virtual array */
95 image_ptr = (*cinfo->mem->access_virt_sarray)
96 ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, dest->whole_image,
97 dest->cur_output_row, (JDIMENSION) 1, TRUE);
98 dest->cur_output_row++;
99
100 /* Transfer data. Note destination values must be in BGR order
101 * (even though Microsoft's own documents say the opposite).
102 */
103 inptr = dest->pub.buffer[0];
104 outptr = image_ptr[0];
105
106 if(cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_RGB565) {
107 boolean big_endian = is_big_endian();
108 unsigned short *inptr2 = (unsigned short *)inptr;
109 for (col = cinfo->output_width; col > 0; col--) {
110 if (big_endian) {
111 outptr[0] = (*inptr2 >> 5) & 0xF8;
112 outptr[1] = ((*inptr2 << 5) & 0xE0) | ((*inptr2 >> 11) & 0x1C);
113 outptr[2] = *inptr2 & 0xF8;
114 } else {
115 outptr[0] = (*inptr2 << 3) & 0xF8;
116 outptr[1] = (*inptr2 >> 3) & 0xFC;
117 outptr[2] = (*inptr2 >> 8) & 0xF8;
118 }
119 outptr += 3;
120 inptr2++;
121 }
122 } else {
123 for (col = cinfo->output_width; col > 0; col--) {
124 outptr[2] = *inptr++; /* can omit GETJSAMPLE() safely */
125 outptr[1] = *inptr++;
126 outptr[0] = *inptr++;
127 outptr += 3;
128 }
129 }
130
131 /* Zero out the pad bytes. */
132 pad = dest->pad_bytes;
133 while (--pad >= 0)
134 *outptr++ = 0;
135 }
136
137 METHODDEF(void)
put_gray_rows(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo,JDIMENSION rows_supplied)138 put_gray_rows (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo,
139 JDIMENSION rows_supplied)
140 /* This version is for grayscale OR quantized color output */
141 {
142 bmp_dest_ptr dest = (bmp_dest_ptr) dinfo;
143 JSAMPARRAY image_ptr;
144 register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
145 register JDIMENSION col;
146 int pad;
147
148 /* Access next row in virtual array */
149 image_ptr = (*cinfo->mem->access_virt_sarray)
150 ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, dest->whole_image,
151 dest->cur_output_row, (JDIMENSION) 1, TRUE);
152 dest->cur_output_row++;
153
154 /* Transfer data. */
155 inptr = dest->pub.buffer[0];
156 outptr = image_ptr[0];
157 for (col = cinfo->output_width; col > 0; col--) {
158 *outptr++ = *inptr++; /* can omit GETJSAMPLE() safely */
159 }
160
161 /* Zero out the pad bytes. */
162 pad = dest->pad_bytes;
163 while (--pad >= 0)
164 *outptr++ = 0;
165 }
166
167
168 /*
169 * Startup: normally writes the file header.
170 * In this module we may as well postpone everything until finish_output.
171 */
172
173 METHODDEF(void)
start_output_bmp(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo)174 start_output_bmp (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo)
175 {
176 /* no work here */
177 }
178
179
180 /*
181 * Finish up at the end of the file.
182 *
183 * Here is where we really output the BMP file.
184 *
185 * First, routines to write the Windows and OS/2 variants of the file header.
186 */
187
188 LOCAL(void)
write_bmp_header(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,bmp_dest_ptr dest)189 write_bmp_header (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, bmp_dest_ptr dest)
190 /* Write a Windows-style BMP file header, including colormap if needed */
191 {
192 char bmpfileheader[14];
193 char bmpinfoheader[40];
194 #define PUT_2B(array,offset,value) \
195 (array[offset] = (char) ((value) & 0xFF), \
196 array[offset+1] = (char) (((value) >> 8) & 0xFF))
197 #define PUT_4B(array,offset,value) \
198 (array[offset] = (char) ((value) & 0xFF), \
199 array[offset+1] = (char) (((value) >> 8) & 0xFF), \
200 array[offset+2] = (char) (((value) >> 16) & 0xFF), \
201 array[offset+3] = (char) (((value) >> 24) & 0xFF))
202 INT32 headersize, bfSize;
203 int bits_per_pixel, cmap_entries;
204
205 /* Compute colormap size and total file size */
206 if (cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_RGB) {
207 if (cinfo->quantize_colors) {
208 /* Colormapped RGB */
209 bits_per_pixel = 8;
210 cmap_entries = 256;
211 } else {
212 /* Unquantized, full color RGB */
213 bits_per_pixel = 24;
214 cmap_entries = 0;
215 }
216 } else if (cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_RGB565) {
217 bits_per_pixel = 24;
218 cmap_entries = 0;
219 } else {
220 /* Grayscale output. We need to fake a 256-entry colormap. */
221 bits_per_pixel = 8;
222 cmap_entries = 256;
223 }
224 /* File size */
225 headersize = 14 + 40 + cmap_entries * 4; /* Header and colormap */
226 bfSize = headersize + (INT32) dest->row_width * (INT32) cinfo->output_height;
227
228 /* Set unused fields of header to 0 */
229 MEMZERO(bmpfileheader, sizeof(bmpfileheader));
230 MEMZERO(bmpinfoheader, sizeof(bmpinfoheader));
231
232 /* Fill the file header */
233 bmpfileheader[0] = 0x42; /* first 2 bytes are ASCII 'B', 'M' */
234 bmpfileheader[1] = 0x4D;
235 PUT_4B(bmpfileheader, 2, bfSize); /* bfSize */
236 /* we leave bfReserved1 & bfReserved2 = 0 */
237 PUT_4B(bmpfileheader, 10, headersize); /* bfOffBits */
238
239 /* Fill the info header (Microsoft calls this a BITMAPINFOHEADER) */
240 PUT_2B(bmpinfoheader, 0, 40); /* biSize */
241 PUT_4B(bmpinfoheader, 4, cinfo->output_width); /* biWidth */
242 PUT_4B(bmpinfoheader, 8, cinfo->output_height); /* biHeight */
243 PUT_2B(bmpinfoheader, 12, 1); /* biPlanes - must be 1 */
244 PUT_2B(bmpinfoheader, 14, bits_per_pixel); /* biBitCount */
245 /* we leave biCompression = 0, for none */
246 /* we leave biSizeImage = 0; this is correct for uncompressed data */
247 if (cinfo->density_unit == 2) { /* if have density in dots/cm, then */
248 PUT_4B(bmpinfoheader, 24, (INT32) (cinfo->X_density*100)); /* XPels/M */
249 PUT_4B(bmpinfoheader, 28, (INT32) (cinfo->Y_density*100)); /* XPels/M */
250 }
251 PUT_2B(bmpinfoheader, 32, cmap_entries); /* biClrUsed */
252 /* we leave biClrImportant = 0 */
253
254 if (JFWRITE(dest->pub.output_file, bmpfileheader, 14) != (size_t) 14)
255 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
256 if (JFWRITE(dest->pub.output_file, bmpinfoheader, 40) != (size_t) 40)
257 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
258
259 if (cmap_entries > 0)
260 write_colormap(cinfo, dest, cmap_entries, 4);
261 }
262
263
264 LOCAL(void)
write_os2_header(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,bmp_dest_ptr dest)265 write_os2_header (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, bmp_dest_ptr dest)
266 /* Write an OS2-style BMP file header, including colormap if needed */
267 {
268 char bmpfileheader[14];
269 char bmpcoreheader[12];
270 INT32 headersize, bfSize;
271 int bits_per_pixel, cmap_entries;
272
273 /* Compute colormap size and total file size */
274 if (cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_RGB) {
275 if (cinfo->quantize_colors) {
276 /* Colormapped RGB */
277 bits_per_pixel = 8;
278 cmap_entries = 256;
279 } else {
280 /* Unquantized, full color RGB */
281 bits_per_pixel = 24;
282 cmap_entries = 0;
283 }
284 } else if (cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_RGB565) {
285 bits_per_pixel = 24;
286 cmap_entries = 0;
287 } else {
288 /* Grayscale output. We need to fake a 256-entry colormap. */
289 bits_per_pixel = 8;
290 cmap_entries = 256;
291 }
292 /* File size */
293 headersize = 14 + 12 + cmap_entries * 3; /* Header and colormap */
294 bfSize = headersize + (INT32) dest->row_width * (INT32) cinfo->output_height;
295
296 /* Set unused fields of header to 0 */
297 MEMZERO(bmpfileheader, sizeof(bmpfileheader));
298 MEMZERO(bmpcoreheader, sizeof(bmpcoreheader));
299
300 /* Fill the file header */
301 bmpfileheader[0] = 0x42; /* first 2 bytes are ASCII 'B', 'M' */
302 bmpfileheader[1] = 0x4D;
303 PUT_4B(bmpfileheader, 2, bfSize); /* bfSize */
304 /* we leave bfReserved1 & bfReserved2 = 0 */
305 PUT_4B(bmpfileheader, 10, headersize); /* bfOffBits */
306
307 /* Fill the info header (Microsoft calls this a BITMAPCOREHEADER) */
308 PUT_2B(bmpcoreheader, 0, 12); /* bcSize */
309 PUT_2B(bmpcoreheader, 4, cinfo->output_width); /* bcWidth */
310 PUT_2B(bmpcoreheader, 6, cinfo->output_height); /* bcHeight */
311 PUT_2B(bmpcoreheader, 8, 1); /* bcPlanes - must be 1 */
312 PUT_2B(bmpcoreheader, 10, bits_per_pixel); /* bcBitCount */
313
314 if (JFWRITE(dest->pub.output_file, bmpfileheader, 14) != (size_t) 14)
315 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
316 if (JFWRITE(dest->pub.output_file, bmpcoreheader, 12) != (size_t) 12)
317 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
318
319 if (cmap_entries > 0)
320 write_colormap(cinfo, dest, cmap_entries, 3);
321 }
322
323
324 /*
325 * Write the colormap.
326 * Windows uses BGR0 map entries; OS/2 uses BGR entries.
327 */
328
329 LOCAL(void)
write_colormap(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,bmp_dest_ptr dest,int map_colors,int map_entry_size)330 write_colormap (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, bmp_dest_ptr dest,
331 int map_colors, int map_entry_size)
332 {
333 JSAMPARRAY colormap = cinfo->colormap;
334 int num_colors = cinfo->actual_number_of_colors;
335 FILE * outfile = dest->pub.output_file;
336 int i;
337
338 if (colormap != NULL) {
339 if (cinfo->out_color_components == 3) {
340 /* Normal case with RGB colormap */
341 for (i = 0; i < num_colors; i++) {
342 putc(GETJSAMPLE(colormap[2][i]), outfile);
343 putc(GETJSAMPLE(colormap[1][i]), outfile);
344 putc(GETJSAMPLE(colormap[0][i]), outfile);
345 if (map_entry_size == 4)
346 putc(0, outfile);
347 }
348 } else {
349 /* Grayscale colormap (only happens with grayscale quantization) */
350 for (i = 0; i < num_colors; i++) {
351 putc(GETJSAMPLE(colormap[0][i]), outfile);
352 putc(GETJSAMPLE(colormap[0][i]), outfile);
353 putc(GETJSAMPLE(colormap[0][i]), outfile);
354 if (map_entry_size == 4)
355 putc(0, outfile);
356 }
357 }
358 } else {
359 /* If no colormap, must be grayscale data. Generate a linear "map". */
360 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
361 putc(i, outfile);
362 putc(i, outfile);
363 putc(i, outfile);
364 if (map_entry_size == 4)
365 putc(0, outfile);
366 }
367 }
368 /* Pad colormap with zeros to ensure specified number of colormap entries */
369 if (i > map_colors)
370 ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_TOO_MANY_COLORS, i);
371 for (; i < map_colors; i++) {
372 putc(0, outfile);
373 putc(0, outfile);
374 putc(0, outfile);
375 if (map_entry_size == 4)
376 putc(0, outfile);
377 }
378 }
379
380
381 METHODDEF(void)
finish_output_bmp(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo)382 finish_output_bmp (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo)
383 {
384 bmp_dest_ptr dest = (bmp_dest_ptr) dinfo;
385 register FILE * outfile = dest->pub.output_file;
386 JSAMPARRAY image_ptr;
387 register JSAMPROW data_ptr;
388 JDIMENSION row;
389 register JDIMENSION col;
390 cd_progress_ptr progress = (cd_progress_ptr) cinfo->progress;
391
392 /* Write the header and colormap */
393 if (dest->is_os2)
394 write_os2_header(cinfo, dest);
395 else
396 write_bmp_header(cinfo, dest);
397
398 /* Write the file body from our virtual array */
399 for (row = cinfo->output_height; row > 0; row--) {
400 if (progress != NULL) {
401 progress->pub.pass_counter = (long) (cinfo->output_height - row);
402 progress->pub.pass_limit = (long) cinfo->output_height;
403 (*progress->pub.progress_monitor) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo);
404 }
405 image_ptr = (*cinfo->mem->access_virt_sarray)
406 ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, dest->whole_image, row-1, (JDIMENSION) 1, FALSE);
407 data_ptr = image_ptr[0];
408 for (col = dest->row_width; col > 0; col--) {
409 putc(GETJSAMPLE(*data_ptr), outfile);
410 data_ptr++;
411 }
412 }
413 if (progress != NULL)
414 progress->completed_extra_passes++;
415
416 /* Make sure we wrote the output file OK */
417 fflush(outfile);
418 if (ferror(outfile))
419 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
420 }
421
422
423 /*
424 * The module selection routine for BMP format output.
425 */
426
427 GLOBAL(djpeg_dest_ptr)
jinit_write_bmp(j_decompress_ptr cinfo,boolean is_os2)428 jinit_write_bmp (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boolean is_os2)
429 {
430 bmp_dest_ptr dest;
431 JDIMENSION row_width;
432
433 /* Create module interface object, fill in method pointers */
434 dest = (bmp_dest_ptr)
435 (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
436 sizeof(bmp_dest_struct));
437 dest->pub.start_output = start_output_bmp;
438 dest->pub.finish_output = finish_output_bmp;
439 dest->is_os2 = is_os2;
440
441 if (cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_GRAYSCALE) {
442 dest->pub.put_pixel_rows = put_gray_rows;
443 } else if (cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_RGB) {
444 if (cinfo->quantize_colors)
445 dest->pub.put_pixel_rows = put_gray_rows;
446 else
447 dest->pub.put_pixel_rows = put_pixel_rows;
448 } else if(cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_RGB565 ) {
449 dest->pub.put_pixel_rows = put_pixel_rows;
450 } else {
451 ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BMP_COLORSPACE);
452 }
453
454 /* Calculate output image dimensions so we can allocate space */
455 jpeg_calc_output_dimensions(cinfo);
456
457 /* Determine width of rows in the BMP file (padded to 4-byte boundary). */
458 if (cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_RGB565) {
459 row_width = cinfo->output_width * 2;
460 dest->row_width = dest->data_width = cinfo->output_width * 3;
461 } else {
462 row_width = cinfo->output_width * cinfo->output_components;
463 dest->row_width = dest->data_width = row_width;
464 }
465 while ((dest->row_width & 3) != 0) dest->row_width++;
466 dest->pad_bytes = (int) (dest->row_width - dest->data_width);
467 if (cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_RGB565) {
468 while ((row_width & 3) != 0) row_width++;
469 } else {
470 row_width = dest->row_width;
471 }
472
473
474 /* Allocate space for inversion array, prepare for write pass */
475 dest->whole_image = (*cinfo->mem->request_virt_sarray)
476 ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, FALSE,
477 dest->row_width, cinfo->output_height, (JDIMENSION) 1);
478 dest->cur_output_row = 0;
479 if (cinfo->progress != NULL) {
480 cd_progress_ptr progress = (cd_progress_ptr) cinfo->progress;
481 progress->total_extra_passes++; /* count file input as separate pass */
482 }
483
484 /* Create decompressor output buffer. */
485 dest->pub.buffer = (*cinfo->mem->alloc_sarray)
486 ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, row_width, (JDIMENSION) 1);
487 dest->pub.buffer_height = 1;
488
489 return (djpeg_dest_ptr) dest;
490 }
491
492 #endif /* BMP_SUPPORTED */
493