1 /* -*- Mode: c; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: 1; c-basic-offset: 8; -*- */
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
4 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
17 * Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
18 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
19 * to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
20 * specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
36 #include "config.h"
37 #endif
38
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/file.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
45 #endif
46 #include <sys/time.h> /* concession to AIX */
47
48 struct mbuf; /* Squelch compiler warnings on some platforms for */
49 struct rtentry; /* declarations in <net/if.h> */
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52
53 #include <ctype.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <memory.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60
61 #include "pcap-int.h"
62
63 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
64 #include "os-proto.h"
65 #endif
66
67 /*
68 * Get a list of all interfaces that are up and that we can open.
69 * Returns -1 on error, 0 otherwise.
70 * The list, as returned through "alldevsp", may be null if no interfaces
71 * were up and could be opened.
72 *
73 * This is the implementation used on platforms that have SIOCGLIFCONF
74 * but don't have "getifaddrs()". (Solaris 8 and later; we use
75 * SIOCGLIFCONF rather than SIOCGIFCONF in order to get IPv6 addresses.)
76 */
77 int
pcap_findalldevs_interfaces(pcap_if_t ** alldevsp,char * errbuf)78 pcap_findalldevs_interfaces(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf)
79 {
80 pcap_if_t *devlist = NULL;
81 register int fd4, fd6, fd;
82 register struct lifreq *ifrp, *ifend;
83 struct lifnum ifn;
84 struct lifconf ifc;
85 char *buf = NULL;
86 unsigned buf_size;
87 #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS
88 char *p, *q;
89 #endif
90 struct lifreq ifrflags, ifrnetmask, ifrbroadaddr, ifrdstaddr;
91 struct sockaddr *netmask, *broadaddr, *dstaddr;
92 int ret = 0;
93
94 /*
95 * Create a socket from which to fetch the list of interfaces,
96 * and from which to fetch IPv4 information.
97 */
98 fd4 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
99 if (fd4 < 0) {
100 (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
101 "socket: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
102 return (-1);
103 }
104
105 /*
106 * Create a socket from which to fetch IPv6 information.
107 */
108 fd6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
109 if (fd6 < 0) {
110 (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
111 "socket: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
112 (void)close(fd4);
113 return (-1);
114 }
115
116 /*
117 * How many entries will SIOCGLIFCONF return?
118 */
119 ifn.lifn_family = AF_UNSPEC;
120 ifn.lifn_flags = 0;
121 ifn.lifn_count = 0;
122 if (ioctl(fd4, SIOCGLIFNUM, (char *)&ifn) < 0) {
123 (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
124 "SIOCGLIFNUM: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
125 (void)close(fd6);
126 (void)close(fd4);
127 return (-1);
128 }
129
130 /*
131 * Allocate a buffer for those entries.
132 */
133 buf_size = ifn.lifn_count * sizeof (struct lifreq);
134 buf = malloc(buf_size);
135 if (buf == NULL) {
136 (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
137 "malloc: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
138 (void)close(fd6);
139 (void)close(fd4);
140 return (-1);
141 }
142
143 /*
144 * Get the entries.
145 */
146 ifc.lifc_len = buf_size;
147 ifc.lifc_buf = buf;
148 ifc.lifc_family = AF_UNSPEC;
149 ifc.lifc_flags = 0;
150 memset(buf, 0, buf_size);
151 if (ioctl(fd4, SIOCGLIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) < 0) {
152 (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
153 "SIOCGLIFCONF: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
154 (void)close(fd6);
155 (void)close(fd4);
156 free(buf);
157 return (-1);
158 }
159
160 /*
161 * Loop over the entries.
162 */
163 ifrp = (struct lifreq *)buf;
164 ifend = (struct lifreq *)(buf + ifc.lifc_len);
165
166 for (; ifrp < ifend; ifrp++) {
167 /*
168 * IPv6 or not?
169 */
170 if (((struct sockaddr *)&ifrp->lifr_addr)->sa_family == AF_INET6)
171 fd = fd6;
172 else
173 fd = fd4;
174
175 /*
176 * Skip entries that begin with "dummy".
177 * XXX - what are these? Is this Linux-specific?
178 * Are there platforms on which we shouldn't do this?
179 */
180 if (strncmp(ifrp->lifr_name, "dummy", 5) == 0)
181 continue;
182
183 #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS
184 /*
185 * Skip entries that have a ":" followed by a number
186 * at the end - those are Solaris virtual interfaces
187 * on which you can't capture.
188 */
189 p = strchr(ifrp->lifr_name, ':');
190 if (p != NULL) {
191 /*
192 * We have a ":"; is it followed by a number?
193 */
194 while (isdigit((unsigned char)*p))
195 p++;
196 if (*p == '\0') {
197 /*
198 * All digits after the ":" until the end.
199 */
200 continue;
201 }
202 }
203 #endif
204
205 /*
206 * Get the flags for this interface.
207 */
208 strncpy(ifrflags.lifr_name, ifrp->lifr_name,
209 sizeof(ifrflags.lifr_name));
210 if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, (char *)&ifrflags) < 0) {
211 if (errno == ENXIO)
212 continue;
213 (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
214 "SIOCGLIFFLAGS: %.*s: %s",
215 (int)sizeof(ifrflags.lifr_name),
216 ifrflags.lifr_name,
217 pcap_strerror(errno));
218 ret = -1;
219 break;
220 }
221
222 /*
223 * Get the netmask for this address on this interface.
224 */
225 strncpy(ifrnetmask.lifr_name, ifrp->lifr_name,
226 sizeof(ifrnetmask.lifr_name));
227 memcpy(&ifrnetmask.lifr_addr, &ifrp->lifr_addr,
228 sizeof(ifrnetmask.lifr_addr));
229 if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGLIFNETMASK, (char *)&ifrnetmask) < 0) {
230 if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
231 /*
232 * Not available.
233 */
234 netmask = NULL;
235 } else {
236 (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
237 "SIOCGLIFNETMASK: %.*s: %s",
238 (int)sizeof(ifrnetmask.lifr_name),
239 ifrnetmask.lifr_name,
240 pcap_strerror(errno));
241 ret = -1;
242 break;
243 }
244 } else
245 netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ifrnetmask.lifr_addr;
246
247 /*
248 * Get the broadcast address for this address on this
249 * interface (if any).
250 */
251 if (ifrflags.lifr_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
252 strncpy(ifrbroadaddr.lifr_name, ifrp->lifr_name,
253 sizeof(ifrbroadaddr.lifr_name));
254 memcpy(&ifrbroadaddr.lifr_addr, &ifrp->lifr_addr,
255 sizeof(ifrbroadaddr.lifr_addr));
256 if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGLIFBRDADDR,
257 (char *)&ifrbroadaddr) < 0) {
258 if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
259 /*
260 * Not available.
261 */
262 broadaddr = NULL;
263 } else {
264 (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
265 "SIOCGLIFBRDADDR: %.*s: %s",
266 (int)sizeof(ifrbroadaddr.lifr_name),
267 ifrbroadaddr.lifr_name,
268 pcap_strerror(errno));
269 ret = -1;
270 break;
271 }
272 } else
273 broadaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ifrbroadaddr.lifr_broadaddr;
274 } else {
275 /*
276 * Not a broadcast interface, so no broadcast
277 * address.
278 */
279 broadaddr = NULL;
280 }
281
282 /*
283 * Get the destination address for this address on this
284 * interface (if any).
285 */
286 if (ifrflags.lifr_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
287 strncpy(ifrdstaddr.lifr_name, ifrp->lifr_name,
288 sizeof(ifrdstaddr.lifr_name));
289 memcpy(&ifrdstaddr.lifr_addr, &ifrp->lifr_addr,
290 sizeof(ifrdstaddr.lifr_addr));
291 if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGLIFDSTADDR,
292 (char *)&ifrdstaddr) < 0) {
293 if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
294 /*
295 * Not available.
296 */
297 dstaddr = NULL;
298 } else {
299 (void)snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
300 "SIOCGLIFDSTADDR: %.*s: %s",
301 (int)sizeof(ifrdstaddr.lifr_name),
302 ifrdstaddr.lifr_name,
303 pcap_strerror(errno));
304 ret = -1;
305 break;
306 }
307 } else
308 dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ifrdstaddr.lifr_dstaddr;
309 } else
310 dstaddr = NULL;
311
312 #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS
313 /*
314 * If this entry has a colon followed by a number at
315 * the end, it's a logical interface. Those are just
316 * the way you assign multiple IP addresses to a real
317 * interface, so an entry for a logical interface should
318 * be treated like the entry for the real interface;
319 * we do that by stripping off the ":" and the number.
320 */
321 p = strchr(ifrp->lifr_name, ':');
322 if (p != NULL) {
323 /*
324 * We have a ":"; is it followed by a number?
325 */
326 q = p + 1;
327 while (isdigit((unsigned char)*q))
328 q++;
329 if (*q == '\0') {
330 /*
331 * All digits after the ":" until the end.
332 * Strip off the ":" and everything after
333 * it.
334 */
335 *p = '\0';
336 }
337 }
338 #endif
339
340 /*
341 * Add information for this address to the list.
342 */
343 if (add_addr_to_iflist(&devlist, ifrp->lifr_name,
344 ifrflags.lifr_flags, (struct sockaddr *)&ifrp->lifr_addr,
345 sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage),
346 netmask, sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage),
347 broadaddr, sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage),
348 dstaddr, sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage), errbuf) < 0) {
349 ret = -1;
350 break;
351 }
352 }
353 free(buf);
354 (void)close(fd6);
355 (void)close(fd4);
356
357 if (ret == -1) {
358 /*
359 * We had an error; free the list we've been constructing.
360 */
361 if (devlist != NULL) {
362 pcap_freealldevs(devlist);
363 devlist = NULL;
364 }
365 }
366
367 *alldevsp = devlist;
368 return (ret);
369 }
370