1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef VPX_PORTS_BITOPS_H_
12 #define VPX_PORTS_BITOPS_H_
13 
14 #include <assert.h>
15 
16 #include "vpx_ports/msvc.h"
17 
18 #ifdef _MSC_VER
19 # include <math.h>  // the ceil() definition must precede intrin.h
20 # if _MSC_VER > 1310 && (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_IX86))
21 #  include <intrin.h>
22 #  define USE_MSC_INTRINSICS
23 # endif
24 #endif
25 
26 #ifdef __cplusplus
27 extern "C" {
28 #endif
29 
30 // These versions of get_msb() are only valid when n != 0 because all
31 // of the optimized versions are undefined when n == 0:
32 // https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html
33 
34 // use GNU builtins where available.
35 #if defined(__GNUC__) && \
36     ((__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4) || __GNUC__ >= 4)
get_msb(unsigned int n)37 static INLINE int get_msb(unsigned int n) {
38   assert(n != 0);
39   return 31 ^ __builtin_clz(n);
40 }
41 #elif defined(USE_MSC_INTRINSICS)
42 #pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse)
43 
44 static INLINE int get_msb(unsigned int n) {
45   unsigned long first_set_bit;
46   assert(n != 0);
47   _BitScanReverse(&first_set_bit, n);
48   return first_set_bit;
49 }
50 #undef USE_MSC_INTRINSICS
51 #else
52 // Returns (int)floor(log2(n)). n must be > 0.
53 static INLINE int get_msb(unsigned int n) {
54   int log = 0;
55   unsigned int value = n;
56   int i;
57 
58   assert(n != 0);
59 
60   for (i = 4; i >= 0; --i) {
61     const int shift = (1 << i);
62     const unsigned int x = value >> shift;
63     if (x != 0) {
64       value = x;
65       log += shift;
66     }
67   }
68   return log;
69 }
70 #endif
71 
72 #ifdef __cplusplus
73 }  // extern "C"
74 #endif
75 
76 #endif  // VPX_PORTS_BITOPS_H_
77