1 /*===-- jitprofiling.c - JIT (Just-In-Time) Profiling API----------*- C -*-===*
2  *
3  *                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4  *
5  * This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6  * License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7  *
8  *===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*
9  *
10  * This file provides Intel(R) Performance Analyzer JIT (Just-In-Time)
11  * Profiling API implementation.
12  *
13  * NOTE: This file comes in a style different from the rest of LLVM
14  * source base since  this is a piece of code shared from Intel(R)
15  * products.  Please do not reformat / re-style this code to make
16  * subsequent merges and contributions from the original source base eaiser.
17  *
18  *===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*/
19 #include "ittnotify_config.h"
20 
21 #if ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN
22 #include <windows.h>
23 #pragma optimize("", off)
24 #else  /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
25 #include <pthread.h>
26 #include <dlfcn.h>
27 #include <stdint.h>
28 #endif /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
29 #include <malloc.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 
32 #include "jitprofiling.h"
33 
34 static const char rcsid[] = "\n@(#) $Revision: 243501 $\n";
35 
36 #define DLL_ENVIRONMENT_VAR             "VS_PROFILER"
37 
38 #ifndef NEW_DLL_ENVIRONMENT_VAR
39 #if ITT_ARCH==ITT_ARCH_IA32
40 #define NEW_DLL_ENVIRONMENT_VAR	        "INTEL_JIT_PROFILER32"
41 #else
42 #define NEW_DLL_ENVIRONMENT_VAR	        "INTEL_JIT_PROFILER64"
43 #endif
44 #endif /* NEW_DLL_ENVIRONMENT_VAR */
45 
46 #if ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN
47 #define DEFAULT_DLLNAME                 "JitPI.dll"
48 HINSTANCE m_libHandle = NULL;
49 #else  /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
50 #define DEFAULT_DLLNAME                 "libJitPI.so"
51 void* m_libHandle = NULL;
52 #endif /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
53 
54 /* default location of JIT profiling agent on Android */
55 #define ANDROID_JIT_AGENT_PATH  "/data/intel/libittnotify.so"
56 
57 /* the function pointers */
58 typedef unsigned int(*TPInitialize)(void);
59 static TPInitialize FUNC_Initialize=NULL;
60 
61 typedef unsigned int(*TPNotify)(unsigned int, void*);
62 static TPNotify FUNC_NotifyEvent=NULL;
63 
64 static iJIT_IsProfilingActiveFlags executionMode = iJIT_NOTHING_RUNNING;
65 
66 /* end collector dll part. */
67 
68 /* loadiJIT_Funcs() : this function is called just in the beginning
69  *  and is responsible to load the functions from BistroJavaCollector.dll
70  * result:
71  *  on success: the functions loads, iJIT_DLL_is_missing=0, return value = 1
72  *  on failure: the functions are NULL, iJIT_DLL_is_missing=1, return value = 0
73  */
74 static int loadiJIT_Funcs(void);
75 
76 /* global representing whether the BistroJavaCollector can't be loaded */
77 static int iJIT_DLL_is_missing = 0;
78 
79 /* Virtual stack - the struct is used as a virtual stack for each thread.
80  * Every thread initializes with a stack of size INIT_TOP_STACK.
81  * Every method entry decreases from the current stack point,
82  * and when a thread stack reaches its top of stack (return from the global
83  * function), the top of stack and the current stack increase. Notice that
84  * when returning from a function the stack pointer is the address of
85  * the function return.
86 */
87 #if ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN
88 static DWORD threadLocalStorageHandle = 0;
89 #else  /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
90 static pthread_key_t threadLocalStorageHandle = (pthread_key_t)0;
91 #endif /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
92 
93 #define INIT_TOP_Stack 10000
94 
95 typedef struct
96 {
97     unsigned int TopStack;
98     unsigned int CurrentStack;
99 } ThreadStack, *pThreadStack;
100 
101 /* end of virtual stack. */
102 
103 /*
104  * The function for reporting virtual-machine related events to VTune.
105  * Note: when reporting iJVM_EVENT_TYPE_ENTER_NIDS, there is no need to fill
106  * in the stack_id field in the iJIT_Method_NIDS structure, as VTune fills it.
107  * The return value in iJVM_EVENT_TYPE_ENTER_NIDS &&
108  * iJVM_EVENT_TYPE_LEAVE_NIDS events will be 0 in case of failure.
109  * in iJVM_EVENT_TYPE_METHOD_LOAD_FINISHED event
110  * it will be -1 if EventSpecificData == 0 otherwise it will be 0.
111 */
112 
113 ITT_EXTERN_C int JITAPI
iJIT_NotifyEvent(iJIT_JVM_EVENT event_type,void * EventSpecificData)114 iJIT_NotifyEvent(iJIT_JVM_EVENT event_type, void *EventSpecificData)
115 {
116     int ReturnValue;
117 
118     /*
119      * This section is for debugging outside of VTune.
120      * It creates the environment variables that indicates call graph mode.
121      * If running outside of VTune remove the remark.
122      *
123      *
124      * static int firstTime = 1;
125      * char DoCallGraph[12] = "DoCallGraph";
126      * if (firstTime)
127      * {
128      * firstTime = 0;
129      * SetEnvironmentVariable( "BISTRO_COLLECTORS_DO_CALLGRAPH", DoCallGraph);
130      * }
131      *
132      * end of section.
133     */
134 
135     /* initialization part - the functions have not been loaded yet. This part
136      *        will load the functions, and check if we are in Call Graph mode.
137      *        (for special treatment).
138      */
139     if (!FUNC_NotifyEvent)
140     {
141         if (iJIT_DLL_is_missing)
142             return 0;
143 
144         /* load the Function from the DLL */
145         if (!loadiJIT_Funcs())
146             return 0;
147 
148         /* Call Graph initialization. */
149     }
150 
151     /* If the event is method entry/exit, check that in the current mode
152      * VTune is allowed to receive it
153      */
154     if ((event_type == iJVM_EVENT_TYPE_ENTER_NIDS ||
155          event_type == iJVM_EVENT_TYPE_LEAVE_NIDS) &&
156         (executionMode != iJIT_CALLGRAPH_ON))
157     {
158         return 0;
159     }
160     /* This section is performed when method enter event occurs.
161      * It updates the virtual stack, or creates it if this is the first
162      * method entry in the thread. The stack pointer is decreased.
163      */
164     if (event_type == iJVM_EVENT_TYPE_ENTER_NIDS)
165     {
166 #if ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN
167         pThreadStack threadStack =
168             (pThreadStack)TlsGetValue (threadLocalStorageHandle);
169 #else  /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
170         pThreadStack threadStack =
171             (pThreadStack)pthread_getspecific(threadLocalStorageHandle);
172 #endif /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
173 
174         /* check for use of reserved method IDs */
175         if ( ((piJIT_Method_NIDS) EventSpecificData)->method_id <= 999 )
176             return 0;
177 
178         if (!threadStack)
179         {
180             /* initialize the stack. */
181             threadStack = (pThreadStack) calloc (sizeof(ThreadStack), 1);
182             threadStack->TopStack = INIT_TOP_Stack;
183             threadStack->CurrentStack = INIT_TOP_Stack;
184 #if ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN
185             TlsSetValue(threadLocalStorageHandle,(void*)threadStack);
186 #else  /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
187             pthread_setspecific(threadLocalStorageHandle,(void*)threadStack);
188 #endif /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
189         }
190 
191         /* decrease the stack. */
192         ((piJIT_Method_NIDS) EventSpecificData)->stack_id =
193             (threadStack->CurrentStack)--;
194     }
195 
196     /* This section is performed when method leave event occurs
197      * It updates the virtual stack.
198      *    Increases the stack pointer.
199      *    If the stack pointer reached the top (left the global function)
200      *        increase the pointer and the top pointer.
201      */
202     if (event_type == iJVM_EVENT_TYPE_LEAVE_NIDS)
203     {
204 #if ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN
205         pThreadStack threadStack =
206            (pThreadStack)TlsGetValue (threadLocalStorageHandle);
207 #else  /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
208         pThreadStack threadStack =
209             (pThreadStack)pthread_getspecific(threadLocalStorageHandle);
210 #endif /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
211 
212         /* check for use of reserved method IDs */
213         if ( ((piJIT_Method_NIDS) EventSpecificData)->method_id <= 999 )
214             return 0;
215 
216         if (!threadStack)
217         {
218             /* Error: first report in this thread is method exit */
219             exit (1);
220         }
221 
222         ((piJIT_Method_NIDS) EventSpecificData)->stack_id =
223             ++(threadStack->CurrentStack) + 1;
224 
225         if (((piJIT_Method_NIDS) EventSpecificData)->stack_id
226                > threadStack->TopStack)
227             ((piJIT_Method_NIDS) EventSpecificData)->stack_id =
228                 (unsigned int)-1;
229     }
230 
231     if (event_type == iJVM_EVENT_TYPE_METHOD_LOAD_FINISHED)
232     {
233         /* check for use of reserved method IDs */
234         if ( ((piJIT_Method_Load) EventSpecificData)->method_id <= 999 )
235             return 0;
236     }
237 
238     ReturnValue = (int)FUNC_NotifyEvent(event_type, EventSpecificData);
239 
240     return ReturnValue;
241 }
242 
243 /* The new mode call back routine */
244 ITT_EXTERN_C void JITAPI
iJIT_RegisterCallbackEx(void * userdata,iJIT_ModeChangedEx NewModeCallBackFuncEx)245 iJIT_RegisterCallbackEx(void *userdata, iJIT_ModeChangedEx
246                         NewModeCallBackFuncEx)
247 {
248     /* is it already missing... or the load of functions from the DLL failed */
249     if (iJIT_DLL_is_missing || !loadiJIT_Funcs())
250     {
251         /* then do not bother with notifications */
252         NewModeCallBackFuncEx(userdata, iJIT_NO_NOTIFICATIONS);
253         /* Error: could not load JIT functions. */
254         return;
255     }
256     /* nothing to do with the callback */
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * This function allows the user to query in which mode, if at all,
261  *VTune is running
262  */
iJIT_IsProfilingActive()263 ITT_EXTERN_C iJIT_IsProfilingActiveFlags JITAPI iJIT_IsProfilingActive()
264 {
265     if (!iJIT_DLL_is_missing)
266     {
267         loadiJIT_Funcs();
268     }
269 
270     return executionMode;
271 }
272 
273 /* this function loads the collector dll (BistroJavaCollector)
274  * and the relevant functions.
275  * on success: all functions load,     iJIT_DLL_is_missing = 0, return value = 1
276  * on failure: all functions are NULL, iJIT_DLL_is_missing = 1, return value = 0
277  */
loadiJIT_Funcs()278 static int loadiJIT_Funcs()
279 {
280     static int bDllWasLoaded = 0;
281     char *dllName = (char*)rcsid; /* !! Just to avoid unused code elimination */
282 #if ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN
283     DWORD dNameLength = 0;
284 #endif /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
285 
286     if(bDllWasLoaded)
287     {
288         /* dll was already loaded, no need to do it for the second time */
289         return 1;
290     }
291 
292     /* Assumes that the DLL will not be found */
293     iJIT_DLL_is_missing = 1;
294     FUNC_NotifyEvent = NULL;
295 
296     if (m_libHandle)
297     {
298 #if ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN
299         FreeLibrary(m_libHandle);
300 #else  /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
301         dlclose(m_libHandle);
302 #endif /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
303         m_libHandle = NULL;
304     }
305 
306     /* Try to get the dll name from the environment */
307 #if ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN
308     dNameLength = GetEnvironmentVariableA(NEW_DLL_ENVIRONMENT_VAR, NULL, 0);
309     if (dNameLength)
310     {
311         DWORD envret = 0;
312         dllName = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * (dNameLength + 1));
313         envret = GetEnvironmentVariableA(NEW_DLL_ENVIRONMENT_VAR,
314                                          dllName, dNameLength);
315         if (envret)
316         {
317             /* Try to load the dll from the PATH... */
318             m_libHandle = LoadLibraryExA(dllName,
319                                          NULL, LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH);
320         }
321         free(dllName);
322     } else {
323         /* Try to use old VS_PROFILER variable */
324         dNameLength = GetEnvironmentVariableA(DLL_ENVIRONMENT_VAR, NULL, 0);
325         if (dNameLength)
326         {
327             DWORD envret = 0;
328             dllName = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * (dNameLength + 1));
329             envret = GetEnvironmentVariableA(DLL_ENVIRONMENT_VAR,
330                                              dllName, dNameLength);
331             if (envret)
332             {
333                 /* Try to load the dll from the PATH... */
334                 m_libHandle = LoadLibraryA(dllName);
335             }
336             free(dllName);
337         }
338     }
339 #else  /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
340     dllName = getenv(NEW_DLL_ENVIRONMENT_VAR);
341     if (!dllName)
342         dllName = getenv(DLL_ENVIRONMENT_VAR);
343 #ifdef ANDROID
344     if (!dllName)
345         dllName = ANDROID_JIT_AGENT_PATH;
346 #endif
347     if (dllName)
348     {
349         /* Try to load the dll from the PATH... */
350         m_libHandle = dlopen(dllName, RTLD_LAZY);
351     }
352 #endif /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
353 
354     if (!m_libHandle)
355     {
356 #if ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN
357         m_libHandle = LoadLibraryA(DEFAULT_DLLNAME);
358 #else  /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
359         m_libHandle = dlopen(DEFAULT_DLLNAME, RTLD_LAZY);
360 #endif /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
361     }
362 
363     /* if the dll wasn't loaded - exit. */
364     if (!m_libHandle)
365     {
366         iJIT_DLL_is_missing = 1; /* don't try to initialize
367                                   * JIT agent the second time
368                                   */
369         return 0;
370     }
371 
372 #if ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN
373     FUNC_NotifyEvent = (TPNotify)GetProcAddress(m_libHandle, "NotifyEvent");
374 #else  /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
375     FUNC_NotifyEvent = (TPNotify)(intptr_t)dlsym(m_libHandle, "NotifyEvent");
376 #endif /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
377     if (!FUNC_NotifyEvent)
378     {
379         FUNC_Initialize = NULL;
380         return 0;
381     }
382 
383 #if ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN
384     FUNC_Initialize = (TPInitialize)GetProcAddress(m_libHandle, "Initialize");
385 #else  /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
386     FUNC_Initialize = (TPInitialize)(intptr_t)dlsym(m_libHandle, "Initialize");
387 #endif /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
388     if (!FUNC_Initialize)
389     {
390         FUNC_NotifyEvent = NULL;
391         return 0;
392     }
393 
394     executionMode = (iJIT_IsProfilingActiveFlags)FUNC_Initialize();
395 
396     bDllWasLoaded = 1;
397     iJIT_DLL_is_missing = 0; /* DLL is ok. */
398 
399     /*
400      * Call Graph mode: init the thread local storage
401      * (need to store the virtual stack there).
402      */
403     if ( executionMode == iJIT_CALLGRAPH_ON )
404     {
405         /* Allocate a thread local storage slot for the thread "stack" */
406         if (!threadLocalStorageHandle)
407 #if ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN
408             threadLocalStorageHandle = TlsAlloc();
409 #else  /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
410         pthread_key_create(&threadLocalStorageHandle, NULL);
411 #endif /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
412     }
413 
414     return 1;
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * This function should be called by the user whenever a thread ends,
419  * to free the thread "virtual stack" storage
420  */
FinalizeThread()421 ITT_EXTERN_C void JITAPI FinalizeThread()
422 {
423     if (threadLocalStorageHandle)
424     {
425 #if ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN
426         pThreadStack threadStack =
427             (pThreadStack)TlsGetValue (threadLocalStorageHandle);
428 #else  /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
429         pThreadStack threadStack =
430             (pThreadStack)pthread_getspecific(threadLocalStorageHandle);
431 #endif /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
432         if (threadStack)
433         {
434             free (threadStack);
435             threadStack = NULL;
436 #if ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN
437             TlsSetValue (threadLocalStorageHandle, threadStack);
438 #else  /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
439             pthread_setspecific(threadLocalStorageHandle, threadStack);
440 #endif /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
441         }
442     }
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * This function should be called by the user when the process ends,
447  * to free the local storage index
448 */
FinalizeProcess()449 ITT_EXTERN_C void JITAPI FinalizeProcess()
450 {
451     if (m_libHandle)
452     {
453 #if ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN
454         FreeLibrary(m_libHandle);
455 #else  /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
456         dlclose(m_libHandle);
457 #endif /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
458         m_libHandle = NULL;
459     }
460 
461     if (threadLocalStorageHandle)
462 #if ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN
463         TlsFree (threadLocalStorageHandle);
464 #else  /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
465     pthread_key_delete(threadLocalStorageHandle);
466 #endif /* ITT_PLATFORM==ITT_PLATFORM_WIN */
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  * This function should be called by the user for any method once.
471  * The function will return a unique method ID, the user should maintain
472  * the ID for each method
473  */
iJIT_GetNewMethodID()474 ITT_EXTERN_C unsigned int JITAPI iJIT_GetNewMethodID()
475 {
476     static unsigned int methodID = 0x100000;
477 
478     if (methodID == 0)
479         return 0;  /* ERROR : this is not a valid value */
480 
481     return methodID++;
482 }
483