1 /*
2  * This file is part of ltrace.
3  * Copyright (C) 2011,2012,2013 Petr Machata, Red Hat Inc.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
8  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
18  * 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef EXPR_H
22 #define EXPR_H
23 
24 #include "value.h"
25 #include "value_dict.h"
26 
27 /* Expressions serve as a way of encoding array lengths.  */
28 
29 enum expr_node_kind {
30 	EXPR_OP_SELF,	/* reference to the variable in question  */
31 	EXPR_OP_NAMED,	/* value of named argument */
32 	EXPR_OP_ARGNO,	/* value of numbered argument */
33 	EXPR_OP_CONST,	/* constant value */
34 	EXPR_OP_INDEX,	/* A[B] */
35 	EXPR_OP_UP,	/* reference to containing structure */
36 	EXPR_OP_CALL1,	/* internal callback with one operand */
37 	EXPR_OP_CALL2,	/* internal callback with two operands */
38 };
39 
40 struct expr_node {
41 	enum expr_node_kind kind;
42 
43 	struct expr_node *lhs;
44 	int own_lhs;
45 
46 	union {
47 		struct {
48 			const char *s;
49 			int own;
50 		} name;
51 		struct {
52 			struct expr_node *n;
53 			int own;
54 		} node;
55 		struct value value;
56 		size_t num;
57 		struct {
58 			union {
59 				int (*cb1)(struct value *ret_value,
60 					   struct value *lhs,
61 					   struct value_dict *arguments,
62 					   void *data);
63 				int (*cb2)(struct value *ret_value,
64 					   struct value *lhs,
65 					   struct value *rhs,
66 					   struct value_dict *arguments,
67 					   void *data);
68 			} u;
69 			void *data;
70 			struct expr_node *rhs;
71 			int own_rhs;
72 		} call;
73 	} u;
74 };
75 
76 /* Expression of type self just returns the value in consideration.
77  * For example, if what we seek is length of an array, then the value
78  * representing that array is returned by the expression.  */
79 void expr_init_self(struct expr_node *node);
80 
81 /* Expression that yields the value of an argument named NAME.  NAME
82  * is owned if OWN_NAME.  */
83 void expr_init_named(struct expr_node *node,
84 		     const char *name, int own_name);
85 
86 /* Expression that yields the value of an argument number NUM.  */
87 void expr_init_argno(struct expr_node *node, size_t num);
88 
89 /* Constant expression always returns the same value VAL.  VAL is
90  * copied into NODE and owned by it.  */
91 void expr_init_const(struct expr_node *node, struct value *val);
92 void expr_init_const_word(struct expr_node *node, long l,
93 			  struct arg_type_info *type, int own_type);
94 
95 /* Expression LHS[RHS].  LHS and RHS are owned if, respectively,
96  * OWN_LHS and OWN_RHS.  */
97 void expr_init_index(struct expr_node *node,
98 		     struct expr_node *lhs, int own_lhs,
99 		     struct expr_node *rhs, int own_rhs);
100 
101 /* This expression returns the containing value of LHS (^LHS).  LHS is
102  * owned if OWN_LHS.  */
103 void expr_init_up(struct expr_node *node, struct expr_node *lhs, int own_lhs);
104 
105 /* Callback expression calls CB(eval(LHS), DATA).  LHS is owned if
106  * OWN_LHS.  DATA is passed to callback verbatim.  */
107 void expr_init_cb1(struct expr_node *node,
108 		   int (*cb)(struct value *ret_value,
109 			     struct value *value,
110 			     struct value_dict *arguments,
111 			     void *data),
112 		   struct expr_node *lhs, int own_lhs, void *data);
113 
114 /* Callback expression calls CB(eval(LHS), eval(RHS), DATA).  LHS and
115  * RHS are owned if, respectively, OWN_LHS and OWN_RHS.  DATA is
116  * passed to callback verbatim.  */
117 void expr_init_cb2(struct expr_node *node,
118 		   int (*cb)(struct value *ret_value,
119 			     struct value *lhs, struct value *rhs,
120 			     struct value_dict *arguments,
121 			     void *data),
122 		   struct expr_node *lhs, int own_lhs,
123 		   struct expr_node *rhs, int own_rhs, void *data);
124 
125 /* Release the data inside NODE.  Doesn't free NODE itself.  */
126 void expr_destroy(struct expr_node *node);
127 
128 /* Copy expression NODE into the area pointed to by RETP.  Return 0 on
129  * success or a negative value on failure.  */
130 int expr_clone(struct expr_node *retp, const struct expr_node *node);
131 
132 /* Evaluate the expression NODE in context of VALUE.  ARGUMENTS is a
133  * dictionary of named and numbered values that NODE may use.  Returns
134  * 0 in case of success or a negative value on error.  CONTEXT and
135  * ARGUMENTS may be NULL, but then the expression mustn't need them
136  * for evaluation.  */
137 int expr_eval(struct expr_node *node, struct value *context,
138 	      struct value_dict *arguments, struct value *ret_value);
139 
140 /* Evaluate compile-time expression.  Returns 0 on success or negative
141  * value on failure.  Computed value is passed back in *VALUEP.  */
142 int expr_eval_constant(struct expr_node *node, long *valuep);
143 
144 /* Evaluate expression, whose result should fit into a word.  In order
145  * to easily support all the structure and array accesses, we simply
146  * operate on values represented by struct value.  But eventually we need
147  * to be able to get out a word-size datum to use it as an index, a
148  * length, etc.  */
149 int expr_eval_word(struct expr_node *node, struct value *context,
150 		   struct value_dict *arguments, long *ret_value);
151 
152 /* Returns non-zero value if the expression is a compile-time
153  * constant.  Currently this is only EXPR_OP_CONST, but eventually
154  * things like sizeof or simple expressions might be allowed.  */
155 int expr_is_compile_constant(struct expr_node *node);
156 
157 /* Returns a pre-computed expression "self".  */
158 struct expr_node *expr_self(void);
159 
160 #endif /* EXPR_H */
161