1 /*
2  * This file is part of ltrace.
3  * Copyright (C) 2011,2012,2013,2014 Petr Machata, Red Hat Inc.
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Joe Damato
5  * Copyright (C) 1997,1998,1999,2001,2002,2003,2004,2007,2008,2009 Juan Cespedes
6  * Copyright (C) 2006 Paul Gilliam, IBM Corporation
7  * Copyright (C) 2006 Ian Wienand
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
12  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22  * 02110-1301 USA
23  */
24 
25 #include "config.h"
26 
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <stdarg.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <time.h>
32 #include <sys/time.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <assert.h>
36 #include <inttypes.h>
37 
38 #include "output.h"
39 #include "demangle.h"
40 #include "fetch.h"
41 #include "lens_default.h"
42 #include "library.h"
43 #include "memstream.h"
44 #include "options.h"
45 #include "param.h"
46 #include "proc.h"
47 #include "prototype.h"
48 #include "summary.h"
49 #include "type.h"
50 #include "value.h"
51 #include "value_dict.h"
52 
53 static struct process *current_proc = NULL;
54 static size_t current_depth = 0;
55 static int current_column = 0;
56 
57 static void
output_indent(struct process * proc)58 output_indent(struct process *proc)
59 {
60 	int d = options.indent * (proc->callstack_depth - 1);
61 	current_column += fprintf(options.output, "%*s", d, "");
62 }
63 
64 static void
begin_of_line(struct process * proc,int is_func,int indent)65 begin_of_line(struct process *proc, int is_func, int indent)
66 {
67 	current_column = 0;
68 	if (!proc) {
69 		return;
70 	}
71 	if ((options.output != stderr) && (opt_p || options.follow)) {
72 		current_column += fprintf(options.output, "%u ", proc->pid);
73 	} else if (options.follow) {
74 		current_column += fprintf(options.output, "[pid %u] ", proc->pid);
75 	}
76 	if (opt_r) {
77 		struct timeval tv;
78 		static struct timeval old_tv = { 0, 0 };
79 		struct timeval diff;
80 
81 		gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
82 
83 		if (old_tv.tv_sec == 0 && old_tv.tv_usec == 0) {
84 			old_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
85 			old_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
86 		}
87 		diff.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec - old_tv.tv_sec;
88 		if (tv.tv_usec >= old_tv.tv_usec) {
89 			diff.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec - old_tv.tv_usec;
90 		} else {
91 			diff.tv_sec--;
92 			diff.tv_usec = 1000000 + tv.tv_usec - old_tv.tv_usec;
93 		}
94 		old_tv.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
95 		old_tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
96 		current_column += fprintf(options.output, "%3lu.%06d ",
97 					  (unsigned long)diff.tv_sec,
98 					  (int)diff.tv_usec);
99 	}
100 	if (opt_t) {
101 		struct timeval tv;
102 		gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
103 		if (opt_t > 2) {
104 			current_column += fprintf(options.output, "%lu.%06d ",
105 						  (unsigned long)tv.tv_sec,
106 						  (int)tv.tv_usec);
107 		} else if (opt_t > 1) {
108 			struct tm *tmp = localtime(&tv.tv_sec);
109 			current_column +=
110 			    fprintf(options.output, "%02d:%02d:%02d.%06d ",
111 				    tmp->tm_hour, tmp->tm_min, tmp->tm_sec,
112 				    (int)tv.tv_usec);
113 		} else {
114 			struct tm *tmp = localtime(&tv.tv_sec);
115 			current_column += fprintf(options.output, "%02d:%02d:%02d ",
116 						  tmp->tm_hour, tmp->tm_min,
117 						  tmp->tm_sec);
118 		}
119 	}
120 	if (opt_i) {
121 		if (is_func) {
122 			struct callstack_element *stel
123 				= &proc->callstack[proc->callstack_depth - 1];
124 			current_column += fprintf(options.output, "[%p] ",
125 						  stel->return_addr);
126 		} else {
127 			current_column += fprintf(options.output, "[%p] ",
128 						  proc->instruction_pointer);
129 		}
130 	}
131 	if (options.indent > 0 && indent) {
132 		output_indent(proc);
133 	}
134 }
135 
136 static struct arg_type_info *
get_unknown_type(void)137 get_unknown_type(void)
138 {
139 	static struct arg_type_info *ret = NULL;
140 	if (ret != NULL)
141 		return ret;
142 
143 	static struct arg_type_info info;
144 	info = *type_get_simple(ARGTYPE_LONG);
145 	info.lens = &guess_lens;
146 	ret = &info;
147 	return ret;
148 }
149 
150 /* The default prototype is: long X(long, long, long, long).  */
151 static struct prototype *
build_default_prototype(void)152 build_default_prototype(void)
153 {
154 	static struct prototype *ret = NULL;
155 	if (ret != NULL)
156 		return ret;
157 
158 	static struct prototype proto;
159 	prototype_init(&proto);
160 
161 	struct arg_type_info *unknown_type = get_unknown_type();
162 	assert(unknown_type != NULL);
163 	proto.return_info = unknown_type;
164 	proto.own_return_info = 0;
165 
166 	struct param unknown_param;
167 	param_init_type(&unknown_param, unknown_type, 0);
168 
169 	size_t i;
170 	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
171 		if (prototype_push_param(&proto, &unknown_param) < 0) {
172 			report_global_error("build_default_prototype: %s",
173 					    strerror(errno));
174 			prototype_destroy(&proto);
175 			return NULL;
176 		}
177 
178 	ret = &proto;
179 	return ret;
180 }
181 
182 static bool
snip_period(char * buf)183 snip_period(char *buf)
184 {
185 	char *period = strrchr(buf, '.');
186 	if (period != NULL && strcmp(period, ".so") != 0) {
187 		*period = 0;
188 		return true;
189 	} else {
190 		return false;
191 	}
192 }
193 
194 static struct prototype *
library_get_prototype(struct library * lib,const char * name)195 library_get_prototype(struct library *lib, const char *name)
196 {
197 	if (lib->protolib == NULL) {
198 		size_t sz = strlen(lib->soname);
199 		char buf[sz + 1];
200 		memcpy(buf, lib->soname, sz + 1);
201 
202 		do {
203 			if (protolib_cache_maybe_load(&g_protocache, buf, 0,
204 						      true, &lib->protolib) < 0)
205 				return NULL;
206 		} while (lib->protolib == NULL
207 			 && lib->type == LT_LIBTYPE_DSO
208 			 && snip_period(buf));
209 
210 		if (lib->protolib == NULL)
211 			lib->protolib = protolib_cache_default(&g_protocache,
212 							       buf, 0);
213 	}
214 	if (lib->protolib == NULL)
215 		return NULL;
216 
217 	return protolib_lookup_prototype(lib->protolib, name,
218 					 lib->type != LT_LIBTYPE_SYSCALL);
219 }
220 
221 struct find_proto_data {
222 	const char *name;
223 	struct prototype *ret;
224 };
225 
226 static enum callback_status
find_proto_cb(struct process * proc,struct library * lib,void * d)227 find_proto_cb(struct process *proc, struct library *lib, void *d)
228 {
229 	struct find_proto_data *data = d;
230 	data->ret = library_get_prototype(lib, data->name);
231 	return CBS_STOP_IF(data->ret != NULL);
232 }
233 
234 static struct prototype *
lookup_symbol_prototype(struct process * proc,struct library_symbol * libsym)235 lookup_symbol_prototype(struct process *proc, struct library_symbol *libsym)
236 {
237 	if (libsym->proto != NULL)
238 		return libsym->proto;
239 
240 	struct library *lib = libsym->lib;
241 	if (lib != NULL) {
242 		struct find_proto_data data = { libsym->name };
243 		data.ret = library_get_prototype(lib, libsym->name);
244 		if (data.ret == NULL
245 		    && libsym->plt_type == LS_TOPLT_EXEC)
246 			proc_each_library(proc, NULL, find_proto_cb, &data);
247 		if (data.ret != NULL)
248 			return data.ret;
249 	}
250 
251 	return build_default_prototype();
252 }
253 
254 void
output_line(struct process * proc,const char * fmt,...)255 output_line(struct process *proc, const char *fmt, ...)
256 {
257 	if (options.summary)
258 		return;
259 
260 	if (current_proc != NULL) {
261 		if (current_proc->callstack[current_depth].return_addr)
262 			fprintf(options.output, " <unfinished ...>\n");
263 		else
264 			fprintf(options.output, " <no return ...>\n");
265 	}
266 	current_proc = NULL;
267 	if (fmt == NULL)
268 		return;
269 
270 	begin_of_line(proc, 0, 0);
271 
272 	va_list args;
273 	va_start(args, fmt);
274 	vfprintf(options.output, fmt, args);
275 	fprintf(options.output, "\n");
276 	va_end(args);
277 
278 	current_column = 0;
279 }
280 
281 static void
tabto(int col)282 tabto(int col) {
283 	if (current_column < col) {
284 		fprintf(options.output, "%*s", col - current_column, "");
285 	}
286 }
287 
288 static int
output_error(FILE * stream)289 output_error(FILE *stream)
290 {
291 	return fprintf(stream, "?");
292 }
293 
294 static int
fetch_simple_param(enum tof type,struct process * proc,struct fetch_context * context,struct value_dict * arguments,struct arg_type_info * info,int own,struct value * valuep)295 fetch_simple_param(enum tof type, struct process *proc,
296 		   struct fetch_context *context,
297 		   struct value_dict *arguments,
298 		   struct arg_type_info *info, int own,
299 		   struct value *valuep)
300 {
301 	/* Arrays decay into pointers per C standard.  We check for
302 	 * this here, because here we also capture arrays that come
303 	 * from parameter packs.  */
304 	if (info->type == ARGTYPE_ARRAY) {
305 		struct arg_type_info *tmp = malloc(sizeof(*tmp));
306 		if (tmp != NULL) {
307 			type_init_pointer(tmp, info, own);
308 			tmp->lens = info->lens;
309 			info = tmp;
310 			own = 1;
311 		}
312 	}
313 
314 	struct value value;
315 	value_init(&value, proc, NULL, info, own);
316 	if (fetch_arg_next(context, type, proc, info, &value) < 0)
317 		return -1;
318 
319 	if (val_dict_push_next(arguments, &value) < 0) {
320 		value_destroy(&value);
321 		return -1;
322 	}
323 
324 	if (valuep != NULL)
325 		*valuep = value;
326 
327 	return 0;
328 }
329 
330 static void
fetch_param_stop(struct value_dict * arguments,ssize_t * params_leftp)331 fetch_param_stop(struct value_dict *arguments, ssize_t *params_leftp)
332 {
333 	if (*params_leftp == -1)
334 		*params_leftp = val_dict_count(arguments);
335 }
336 
337 static int
fetch_param_pack(enum tof type,struct process * proc,struct fetch_context * context,struct value_dict * arguments,struct param * param,ssize_t * params_leftp)338 fetch_param_pack(enum tof type, struct process *proc,
339 		 struct fetch_context *context,
340 		 struct value_dict *arguments, struct param *param,
341 		 ssize_t *params_leftp)
342 {
343 	struct param_enum *e = param_pack_init(param, arguments);
344 	if (e == NULL)
345 		return -1;
346 
347 	int ret = 0;
348 	while (1) {
349 		int insert_stop = 0;
350 		struct arg_type_info *info = malloc(sizeof(*info));
351 		if (info == NULL
352 		    || param_pack_next(param, e, info, &insert_stop) < 0) {
353 		fail:
354 			free(info);
355 			ret = -1;
356 			break;
357 		}
358 
359 		if (insert_stop)
360 			fetch_param_stop(arguments, params_leftp);
361 
362 		if (info->type == ARGTYPE_VOID) {
363 			type_destroy(info);
364 			free(info);
365 			break;
366 		}
367 
368 		struct value val;
369 		if (fetch_simple_param(type, proc, context, arguments,
370 				       info, 1, &val) < 0)
371 			goto fail;
372 
373 		int stop = 0;
374 		switch (param_pack_stop(param, e, &val)) {
375 		case PPCB_ERR:
376 			goto fail;
377 		case PPCB_STOP:
378 			stop = 1;
379 		case PPCB_CONT:
380 			break;
381 		}
382 
383 		if (stop)
384 			break;
385 	}
386 
387 	param_pack_done(param, e);
388 	return ret;
389 }
390 
391 static int
fetch_one_param(enum tof type,struct process * proc,struct fetch_context * context,struct value_dict * arguments,struct param * param,ssize_t * params_leftp)392 fetch_one_param(enum tof type, struct process *proc,
393 		struct fetch_context *context,
394 		struct value_dict *arguments, struct param *param,
395 		ssize_t *params_leftp)
396 {
397 	switch (param->flavor) {
398 		int rc;
399 	case PARAM_FLAVOR_TYPE:
400 		return fetch_simple_param(type, proc, context, arguments,
401 					  param->u.type.type, 0, NULL);
402 
403 	case PARAM_FLAVOR_PACK:
404 		if (fetch_param_pack_start(context,
405 					   param->u.pack.ppflavor) < 0)
406 			return -1;
407 	        rc = fetch_param_pack(type, proc, context, arguments,
408 				      param, params_leftp);
409 		fetch_param_pack_end(context);
410 		return rc;
411 
412 	case PARAM_FLAVOR_STOP:
413 		fetch_param_stop(arguments, params_leftp);
414 		return 0;
415 	}
416 
417 	assert(!"Invalid param flavor!");
418 	abort();
419 }
420 
421 struct fetch_one_param_data
422 {
423 	struct process *proc;
424 	struct fetch_context *context;
425 	struct value_dict *arguments;
426 	ssize_t *params_leftp;
427 	enum tof tof;
428 };
429 
430 static enum callback_status
fetch_one_param_cb(struct prototype * proto,struct param * param,void * data)431 fetch_one_param_cb(struct prototype *proto, struct param *param, void *data)
432 {
433 	struct fetch_one_param_data *cb_data = data;
434 	return CBS_STOP_IF(fetch_one_param(cb_data->tof, cb_data->proc,
435 					   cb_data->context,
436 					   cb_data->arguments, param,
437 					   cb_data->params_leftp) < 0);
438 }
439 
440 static int
fetch_params(enum tof type,struct process * proc,struct fetch_context * context,struct value_dict * arguments,struct prototype * func,ssize_t * params_leftp)441 fetch_params(enum tof type, struct process *proc,
442 	     struct fetch_context *context,
443 	     struct value_dict *arguments, struct prototype *func,
444 	     ssize_t *params_leftp)
445 {
446 	struct fetch_one_param_data cb_data
447 		= { proc, context, arguments, params_leftp, type };
448 	if (prototype_each_param(func, NULL,
449 				 &fetch_one_param_cb, &cb_data) != NULL)
450 		return -1;
451 
452 	/* Implicit stop at the end of parameter list.  */
453 	fetch_param_stop(arguments, params_leftp);
454 
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
458 struct format_argument_data
459 {
460 	struct value *value;
461 	struct value_dict *arguments;
462 };
463 
464 static int
format_argument_cb(FILE * stream,void * ptr)465 format_argument_cb(FILE *stream, void *ptr)
466 {
467 	struct format_argument_data *data = ptr;
468 	int o = format_argument(stream, data->value, data->arguments);
469 	if (o < 0)
470 		o = output_error(stream);
471 	return o;
472 }
473 
474 static int
output_params(struct value_dict * arguments,size_t start,size_t end,int * need_delimp)475 output_params(struct value_dict *arguments, size_t start, size_t end,
476 	      int *need_delimp)
477 {
478 	size_t i;
479 	for (i = start; i < end; ++i) {
480 		struct value *value = val_dict_get_num(arguments, i);
481 		if (value == NULL)
482 			return -1;
483 
484 		struct format_argument_data data = { value, arguments };
485 		int o = delim_output(options.output, need_delimp,
486 				     format_argument_cb, &data);
487 		if (o < 0)
488 			return -1;
489 		current_column += o;
490 	}
491 	return 0;
492 }
493 
494 void
output_left(enum tof type,struct process * proc,struct library_symbol * libsym)495 output_left(enum tof type, struct process *proc,
496 	    struct library_symbol *libsym)
497 {
498 	assert(! options.summary);
499 
500 	if (current_proc) {
501 		fprintf(options.output, " <unfinished ...>\n");
502 		current_column = 0;
503 	}
504 	current_proc = proc;
505 	current_depth = proc->callstack_depth;
506 	begin_of_line(proc, type == LT_TOF_FUNCTION, 1);
507 	if (!options.hide_caller && libsym->lib != NULL
508 	    && libsym->plt_type != LS_TOPLT_NONE)
509 		/* We don't terribly mind failing this.  */
510 		account_output(&current_column,
511 			       fprintf(options.output, "%s->",
512 				       libsym->lib->soname));
513 
514 	const char *name = libsym->name;
515 #ifdef USE_DEMANGLE
516 	if (options.demangle)
517 		name = my_demangle(libsym->name);
518 #endif
519 	if (account_output(&current_column,
520 			   fprintf(options.output, "%s", name)) < 0)
521 		return;
522 
523 	if (libsym->lib != NULL
524 	    && libsym->lib->type != LT_LIBTYPE_MAIN
525 	    && libsym->plt_type == LS_TOPLT_NONE
526 	    && account_output(&current_column,
527 			      fprintf(options.output, "@%s",
528 				      libsym->lib->soname)) < 0)
529 		/* We do mind failing this though.  */
530 		return;
531 
532 	account_output(&current_column, fprintf(options.output, "("));
533 
534 	struct prototype *func = lookup_symbol_prototype(proc, libsym);
535 	if (func == NULL) {
536 	fail:
537 		account_output(&current_column, fprintf(options.output, "???"));
538 		return;
539 	}
540 
541 	struct fetch_context *context = fetch_arg_init(type, proc,
542 						       func->return_info);
543 	if (context == NULL)
544 		goto fail;
545 
546 	struct value_dict *arguments = malloc(sizeof(*arguments));
547 	if (arguments == NULL) {
548 		fetch_arg_done(context);
549 		goto fail;
550 	}
551 	val_dict_init(arguments);
552 
553 	ssize_t params_left = -1;
554 	int need_delim = 0;
555 	if (fetch_params(type, proc, context, arguments, func, &params_left) < 0
556 	    || output_params(arguments, 0, params_left, &need_delim) < 0) {
557 		val_dict_destroy(arguments);
558 		fetch_arg_done(context);
559 		arguments = NULL;
560 		context = NULL;
561 	}
562 
563 	struct callstack_element *stel
564 		= &proc->callstack[proc->callstack_depth - 1];
565 	stel->fetch_context = context;
566 	stel->arguments = arguments;
567 	stel->out.params_left = params_left;
568 	stel->out.need_delim = need_delim;
569 }
570 
571 #if defined(HAVE_LIBDW)
572 /* Prints information about one frame of a thread.  Called by
573    dwfl_getthread_frames in output_right.  Returns 1 when done (max
574    number of frames reached).  Returns -1 on error.  Returns 0 on
575    success (if there are more frames in the thread, call us again).  */
576 static int
frame_callback(Dwfl_Frame * state,void * arg)577 frame_callback (Dwfl_Frame *state, void *arg)
578 {
579 	Dwarf_Addr pc;
580 	bool isactivation;
581 
582 	int *frames = (int *) arg;
583 
584 	if (!dwfl_frame_pc(state, &pc, &isactivation))
585 		return -1;
586 
587 	if (!isactivation)
588 		pc--;
589 
590 	Dwfl *dwfl = dwfl_thread_dwfl(dwfl_frame_thread(state));
591 	Dwfl_Module *mod = dwfl_addrmodule(dwfl, pc);
592 	const char *modname = NULL;
593 	const char *symname = NULL;
594 	GElf_Off off = 0;
595 	if (mod != NULL) {
596 		GElf_Sym sym;
597 		modname = dwfl_module_info(mod, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
598 					   NULL, NULL, NULL);
599 		symname = dwfl_module_addrinfo(mod, pc, &off, &sym,
600 					       NULL, NULL, NULL);
601 	}
602 
603 	/* This mimics the output produced by libunwind below.  */
604 	fprintf(options.output, " > %s(%s+0x%" PRIx64 ") [%" PRIx64 "]\n",
605 		modname, symname, off, pc);
606 
607 	/* See if we can extract the source line too and print it on
608 	   the next line if we can find it.  */
609 	if (mod != NULL) {
610 		Dwfl_Line *l = dwfl_module_getsrc(mod, pc);
611 		if (l != NULL) {
612 			int line, col;
613 			line = col = -1;
614 			const char *src = dwfl_lineinfo(l, NULL, &line, &col,
615 							NULL, NULL);
616 			if (src != NULL) {
617 				fprintf(options.output, "\t%s", src);
618 				if (line > 0) {
619 					fprintf(options.output, ":%d", line);
620 					if (col > 0)
621 			                        fprintf(options.output,
622 							":%d", col);
623 				}
624 				fprintf(options.output, "\n");
625 			}
626 
627 		}
628 	}
629 
630 	/* Max number of frames to print reached? */
631 	if ((*frames)-- == 0)
632 		return 1;
633 
634 	return 0;
635 }
636 #endif /* defined(HAVE_LIBDW) */
637 
638 void
output_right(enum tof type,struct process * proc,struct library_symbol * libsym,struct timedelta * spent)639 output_right(enum tof type, struct process *proc, struct library_symbol *libsym,
640 	     struct timedelta *spent)
641 {
642 	assert(! options.summary);
643 
644 	struct prototype *func = lookup_symbol_prototype(proc, libsym);
645 	if (func == NULL)
646 		return;
647 
648 	if (current_proc != NULL
649 		    && (current_proc != proc
650 			|| current_depth != proc->callstack_depth)) {
651 		fprintf(options.output, " <unfinished ...>\n");
652 		current_proc = NULL;
653 	}
654 	if (current_proc != proc) {
655 		begin_of_line(proc, type == LT_TOF_FUNCTIONR, 1);
656 #ifdef USE_DEMANGLE
657 		current_column +=
658 		    fprintf(options.output, "<... %s resumed> ",
659 			    options.demangle ? my_demangle(libsym->name)
660 			    : libsym->name);
661 #else
662 		current_column +=
663 		    fprintf(options.output, "<... %s resumed> ", libsym->name);
664 #endif
665 	}
666 
667 	struct callstack_element *stel
668 		= &proc->callstack[proc->callstack_depth - 1];
669 
670 	struct fetch_context *context = stel->fetch_context;
671 
672 	/* Fetch & enter into dictionary the retval first, so that
673 	 * other values can use it in expressions.  */
674 	struct value retval;
675 	bool own_retval = false;
676 	if (context != NULL) {
677 		value_init(&retval, proc, NULL, func->return_info, 0);
678 		own_retval = true;
679 		if (fetch_retval(context, type, proc, func->return_info,
680 				 &retval) < 0)
681 			value_set_type(&retval, NULL, 0);
682 		else if (stel->arguments != NULL
683 			 && val_dict_push_named(stel->arguments, &retval,
684 						"retval", 0) == 0)
685 			own_retval = false;
686 	}
687 
688 	if (stel->arguments != NULL)
689 		output_params(stel->arguments, stel->out.params_left,
690 			      val_dict_count(stel->arguments),
691 			      &stel->out.need_delim);
692 
693 	current_column += fprintf(options.output, ") ");
694 	tabto(options.align - 1);
695 	fprintf(options.output, "= ");
696 
697 	if (context != NULL && retval.type != NULL) {
698 		struct format_argument_data data = { &retval, stel->arguments };
699 		format_argument_cb(options.output, &data);
700 	}
701 
702 	if (own_retval)
703 		value_destroy(&retval);
704 
705 	if (opt_T) {
706 		assert(spent != NULL);
707 		fprintf(options.output, " <%lu.%06d>",
708 			(unsigned long) spent->tm.tv_sec,
709 			(int) spent->tm.tv_usec);
710 	}
711 
712 	fprintf(options.output, "\n");
713 
714 #if defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND)
715 	if (options.bt_depth > 0
716 	    && proc->unwind_priv != NULL
717 	    && proc->unwind_as != NULL) {
718 		unw_cursor_t cursor;
719 		arch_addr_t ip, function_offset;
720 		struct library *lib = NULL;
721 		int unwind_depth = options.bt_depth;
722 		char fn_name[100];
723 		const char *lib_name;
724 		size_t distance;
725 
726 		/* Verify that we can safely cast arch_addr_t* to
727 		 * unw_word_t*.  */
728 		(void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*(sizeof(unw_word_t)
729 					!= sizeof(arch_addr_t))]);
730 		unw_init_remote(&cursor, proc->unwind_as, proc->unwind_priv);
731 		while (unwind_depth) {
732 
733 			int rc = unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP,
734 					     (unw_word_t *) &ip);
735 			if (rc < 0) {
736 				fprintf(options.output, " > Error: %s\n",
737 					unw_strerror(rc));
738 				goto cont;
739 			}
740 
741 			/* We are looking for the library with the base address
742 			 * closest to the current ip.  */
743 			lib_name = "unmapped_area";
744 			distance = (size_t) -1;
745 			lib = proc->libraries;
746 			while (lib != NULL) {
747 				/* N.B.: Assumes sizeof(size_t) ==
748 				 * sizeof(arch_addr_t).
749 				 * Keyword: double cast.  */
750 				if ((ip >= lib->base) &&
751 					    ((size_t)(ip - lib->base)
752 					    < distance)) {
753 					distance = ip - lib->base;
754 					lib_name = lib->pathname;
755 				}
756 				lib = lib->next;
757 			}
758 
759 			rc = unw_get_proc_name(&cursor, fn_name,
760 					       sizeof(fn_name),
761 					       (unw_word_t *) &function_offset);
762 			if (rc == 0 || rc == -UNW_ENOMEM)
763 				fprintf(options.output, " > %s(%s+%p) [%p]\n",
764 					lib_name, fn_name, function_offset, ip);
765 			else
766 				fprintf(options.output, " > %s(??\?) [%p]\n",
767 					lib_name, ip);
768 
769 		cont:
770 			if (unw_step(&cursor) <= 0)
771 				break;
772 			unwind_depth--;
773 		}
774 		fprintf(options.output, "\n");
775 	}
776 #endif /* defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND) */
777 
778 #if defined(HAVE_LIBDW)
779 	if (options.bt_depth > 0 && proc->leader->dwfl != NULL) {
780 		int frames = options.bt_depth;
781 		if (dwfl_getthread_frames(proc->leader->dwfl, proc->pid,
782 					  frame_callback, &frames) < 0) {
783 			// Only print an error if we couldn't show anything.
784 			// Otherwise just show there might be more...
785 			if (frames == options.bt_depth)
786 				fprintf(stderr,
787 					"dwfl_getthread_frames tid %d: %s\n",
788 					proc->pid, dwfl_errmsg(-1));
789 			else
790 				fprintf(options.output, " > [...]\n");
791 		}
792 		fprintf(options.output, "\n");
793 	  }
794 #endif /* defined(HAVE_LIBDW) */
795 
796 	current_proc = NULL;
797 	current_column = 0;
798 }
799 
800 int
delim_output(FILE * stream,int * need_delimp,int (* writer)(FILE * stream,void * data),void * data)801 delim_output(FILE *stream, int *need_delimp,
802 	     int (*writer)(FILE *stream, void *data),
803 	     void *data)
804 {
805 	int o;
806 
807 	/* If we don't need a delimiter, then we don't need to go
808 	 * through a temporary stream.  It's all the same whether
809 	 * WRITER emits anything or not.  */
810 	if (!*need_delimp) {
811 		o = writer(stream, data);
812 
813 	} else {
814 		struct memstream ms;
815 		if (memstream_init(&ms) < 0)
816 			return -1;
817 		o = writer(ms.stream, data);
818 		if (memstream_close(&ms) < 0)
819 			o = -1;
820 		if (o > 0 && ((*need_delimp
821 			       && account_output(&o, fprintf(stream, ", ")) < 0)
822 			      || fwrite(ms.buf, 1, ms.size, stream) != ms.size))
823 			o = -1;
824 
825 		memstream_destroy(&ms);
826 	}
827 
828 	if (o < 0)
829 		return -1;
830 
831 	*need_delimp = *need_delimp || o > 0;
832 	return o;
833 }
834 
835 int
account_output(int * countp,int c)836 account_output(int *countp, int c)
837 {
838 	if (c > 0)
839 		*countp += c;
840 	return c;
841 }
842 
843 static void
do_report(const char * filename,unsigned line_no,const char * severity,const char * fmt,va_list args)844 do_report(const char *filename, unsigned line_no, const char *severity,
845 	  const char *fmt, va_list args)
846 {
847 	char buf[128];
848 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
849 	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
850 	if (filename != NULL)
851 		output_line(0, "%s:%d: %s: %s",
852 			    filename, line_no, severity, buf);
853 	else
854 		output_line(0, "%s: %s", severity, buf);
855 }
856 
857 void
report_error(const char * filename,unsigned line_no,const char * fmt,...)858 report_error(const char *filename, unsigned line_no, const char *fmt, ...)
859 {
860 	va_list args;
861 	va_start(args, fmt);
862 	do_report(filename, line_no, "error", fmt, args);
863 	va_end(args);
864 }
865 
866 void
report_warning(const char * filename,unsigned line_no,const char * fmt,...)867 report_warning(const char *filename, unsigned line_no, const char *fmt, ...)
868 {
869 	va_list args;
870 	va_start(args, fmt);
871 	do_report(filename, line_no, "warning", fmt, args);
872 	va_end(args);
873 }
874 
875 void
report_global_error(const char * fmt,...)876 report_global_error(const char *fmt, ...)
877 {
878 	va_list args;
879 	va_start(args, fmt);
880 	do_report(NULL, 0, "error", fmt, args);
881 	va_end(args);
882 }
883