1 /*
2  * This file is part of ltrace.
3  * Copyright (C) 2013 Petr Machata, Red Hat Inc.
4  * Copyright (C) 1998,2002,2004,2008,2009 Juan Cespedes
5  * Copyright (C) 2009 Juan Cespedes
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
10  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20  * 02110-1301 USA
21  */
22 
23 #include "config.h"
24 
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
27 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 
30 #include "proc.h"
31 #include "common.h"
32 #include "regs.h"
33 
34 #if (!defined(PTRACE_PEEKUSER) && defined(PTRACE_PEEKUSR))
35 # define PTRACE_PEEKUSER PTRACE_PEEKUSR
36 #endif
37 
38 #if (!defined(PTRACE_POKEUSER) && defined(PTRACE_POKEUSR))
39 # define PTRACE_POKEUSER PTRACE_POKEUSR
40 #endif
41 
42 int
arm_get_register(struct process * proc,enum arm_register reg,uint32_t * lp)43 arm_get_register(struct process *proc, enum arm_register reg, uint32_t *lp)
44 {
45 	errno = 0;
46 	long l = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, proc->pid, (void *)(reg * 4L), 0);
47 	if (l == -1 && errno != 0)
48 		return -1;
49 	*lp = (uint32_t)l;
50 	return 0;
51 }
52 
53 int
arm_set_register(struct process * proc,enum arm_register reg,uint32_t lp)54 arm_set_register(struct process *proc, enum arm_register reg, uint32_t lp)
55 {
56 	return ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, proc->pid,
57 		      (void *)(reg * 4L), (void *)lp);
58 }
59 
60 int
arm_get_register_offpc(struct process * proc,enum arm_register reg,uint32_t * lp)61 arm_get_register_offpc(struct process *proc, enum arm_register reg,
62 		       uint32_t *lp)
63 {
64 	if (arm_get_register(proc, reg, lp) < 0)
65 		return -1;
66 	if (reg == ARM_REG_PC)
67 		*lp += 8;
68 	return 0;
69 }
70 
71 int
arm_get_shifted_register(struct process * proc,uint32_t inst,int carry,arch_addr_t pc_val,uint32_t * lp)72 arm_get_shifted_register(struct process *proc, uint32_t inst, int carry,
73 			 arch_addr_t pc_val, uint32_t *lp)
74 {
75 	enum arm_register rm = BITS(inst, 0, 3);
76 	unsigned long shifttype = BITS(inst, 5, 6);
77 
78 	uint32_t shift;
79 	if (BIT(inst, 4)) {
80 		if (arm_get_register_offpc(proc, BITS(inst, 8, 11), &shift) < 0)
81 			return -1;
82 		shift &= 0xff;
83 	} else {
84 		shift = BITS(inst, 7, 11);
85 	}
86 
87 	uint32_t res;
88 	if (rm == ARM_REG_PC)
89 		/* xxx double cast */
90 		res = (uintptr_t)pc_val + (BIT(inst, 4) ? 12 : 8);
91 	else if (arm_get_register(proc, rm, &res) < 0)
92 		return -1;
93 
94 	switch (shifttype) {
95 	case 0:			/* LSL */
96 		res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res << shift;
97 		break;
98 
99 	case 1:			/* LSR */
100 		res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res >> shift;
101 		break;
102 
103 	case 2:			/* ASR */
104 		if (shift >= 32)
105 			shift = 31;
106 		res = ((res & 0x80000000L)
107 		       ? ~((~res) >> shift) : res >> shift);
108 		break;
109 
110 	case 3:			/* ROR/RRX */
111 		shift &= 31;
112 		if (shift == 0)
113 			res = (res >> 1) | (carry ? 0x80000000L : 0);
114 		else
115 			res = (res >> shift) | (res << (32 - shift));
116 		break;
117 	}
118 
119 	*lp = res & 0xffffffff;
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 static arch_addr_t
get_register_nocheck(struct process * proc,enum arm_register r)124 get_register_nocheck(struct process *proc, enum arm_register r)
125 {
126 	uint32_t reg;
127 	if (arm_get_register(proc, r, &reg) < 0)
128 		/* XXX double cast. */
129 		return (arch_addr_t)-1;
130 	/* XXX double cast.  */
131 	return (arch_addr_t)(uintptr_t)reg;
132 }
133 
134 arch_addr_t
get_instruction_pointer(struct process * proc)135 get_instruction_pointer(struct process *proc)
136 {
137 	return get_register_nocheck(proc, ARM_REG_PC);
138 }
139 
140 void
set_instruction_pointer(struct process * proc,arch_addr_t addr)141 set_instruction_pointer(struct process *proc, arch_addr_t addr)
142 {
143 	/* XXX double cast.  */
144 	arm_set_register(proc, ARM_REG_PC, (uint32_t)addr);
145 }
146 
147 void *
get_stack_pointer(struct process * proc)148 get_stack_pointer(struct process *proc)
149 {
150 	return get_register_nocheck(proc, ARM_REG_SP);
151 }
152 
153 arch_addr_t
get_return_addr(struct process * proc,arch_addr_t stack_pointer)154 get_return_addr(struct process *proc, arch_addr_t stack_pointer)
155 {
156 	return get_register_nocheck(proc, ARM_REG_LR);
157 }
158