1 //
2 // Copyright 2012 Francisco Jerez
3 //
4 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 // and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 //
11 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12 // all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13 //
14 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15 // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16 // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
17 // THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
18 // WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF
19 // OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
20 // SOFTWARE.
21 //
22 
23 #include "core/compiler.hpp"
24 
25 #include <clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h>
26 #include <clang/Frontend/TextDiagnosticPrinter.h>
27 #include <clang/CodeGen/CodeGenAction.h>
28 #include <llvm/Bitcode/BitstreamWriter.h>
29 #include <llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h>
30 #include <llvm/DerivedTypes.h>
31 #include <llvm/Linker.h>
32 #include <llvm/LLVMContext.h>
33 #include <llvm/Module.h>
34 #include <llvm/PassManager.h>
35 #include <llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h>
36 #include <llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h>
37 #include <llvm/Support/PathV1.h>
38 #include <llvm/Target/TargetData.h>
39 #include <llvm/Transforms/IPO.h>
40 #include <llvm/Transforms/IPO/PassManagerBuilder.h>
41 
42 #include "pipe/p_state.h"
43 #include "util/u_memory.h"
44 
45 #include <iostream>
46 #include <iomanip>
47 #include <fstream>
48 #include <cstdio>
49 
50 using namespace clover;
51 
52 namespace {
53 #if 0
54    void
55    build_binary(const std::string &source, const std::string &target,
56                 const std::string &name) {
57       clang::CompilerInstance c;
58       clang::EmitObjAction act(&llvm::getGlobalContext());
59       std::string log;
60       llvm::raw_string_ostream s_log(log);
61 
62       LLVMInitializeTGSITarget();
63       LLVMInitializeTGSITargetInfo();
64       LLVMInitializeTGSITargetMC();
65       LLVMInitializeTGSIAsmPrinter();
66 
67       c.getFrontendOpts().Inputs.push_back(
68          std::make_pair(clang::IK_OpenCL, name));
69       c.getHeaderSearchOpts().UseBuiltinIncludes = false;
70       c.getHeaderSearchOpts().UseStandardIncludes = false;
71       c.getLangOpts().NoBuiltin = true;
72       c.getTargetOpts().Triple = target;
73       c.getInvocation().setLangDefaults(clang::IK_OpenCL);
74       c.createDiagnostics(0, NULL, new clang::TextDiagnosticPrinter(
75                              s_log, c.getDiagnosticOpts()));
76 
77       c.getPreprocessorOpts().addRemappedFile(
78          name, llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(source));
79 
80       if (!c.ExecuteAction(act))
81          throw build_error(log);
82    }
83 
84    module
85    load_binary(const char *name) {
86       std::ifstream fs((name));
87       std::vector<unsigned char> str((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(fs)),
88                                      (std::istreambuf_iterator<char>()));
89       compat::istream cs(str);
90       return module::deserialize(cs);
91    }
92 #endif
93 
94    llvm::Module *
compile(const std::string & source,const std::string & name,const std::string & triple)95    compile(const std::string &source, const std::string &name,
96            const std::string &triple) {
97 
98       clang::CompilerInstance c;
99       clang::EmitLLVMOnlyAction act(&llvm::getGlobalContext());
100       std::string log;
101       llvm::raw_string_ostream s_log(log);
102 
103       c.getFrontendOpts().Inputs.push_back(
104             clang::FrontendInputFile(name, clang::IK_OpenCL));
105       c.getFrontendOpts().ProgramAction = clang::frontend::EmitLLVMOnly;
106       c.getHeaderSearchOpts().UseBuiltinIncludes = true;
107       c.getHeaderSearchOpts().UseStandardSystemIncludes = true;
108       c.getHeaderSearchOpts().ResourceDir = CLANG_RESOURCE_DIR;
109 
110       // Add libclc generic search path
111       c.getHeaderSearchOpts().AddPath(LIBCLC_INCLUDEDIR,
112                                       clang::frontend::Angled,
113                                       false, false, false);
114 
115       // Add libclc include
116       c.getPreprocessorOpts().Includes.push_back("clc/clc.h");
117 
118       // clc.h requires that this macro be defined:
119       c.getPreprocessorOpts().addMacroDef("cl_clang_storage_class_specifiers");
120 
121       c.getLangOpts().NoBuiltin = true;
122       c.getTargetOpts().Triple = triple;
123       c.getInvocation().setLangDefaults(clang::IK_OpenCL);
124       c.createDiagnostics(0, NULL, new clang::TextDiagnosticPrinter(
125                           s_log, c.getDiagnosticOpts()));
126 
127       c.getPreprocessorOpts().addRemappedFile(name,
128                                       llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(source));
129 
130       // Compile the code
131       if (!c.ExecuteAction(act))
132          throw build_error(log);
133 
134       return act.takeModule();
135    }
136 
137    void
find_kernels(llvm::Module * mod,std::vector<llvm::Function * > & kernels)138    find_kernels(llvm::Module *mod, std::vector<llvm::Function *> &kernels) {
139       const llvm::NamedMDNode *kernel_node =
140                                  mod->getNamedMetadata("opencl.kernels");
141       for (unsigned i = 0; i < kernel_node->getNumOperands(); ++i) {
142          kernels.push_back(llvm::dyn_cast<llvm::Function>(
143                                     kernel_node->getOperand(i)->getOperand(0)));
144       }
145    }
146 
147    void
link(llvm::Module * mod,const std::string & triple,const std::vector<llvm::Function * > & kernels)148    link(llvm::Module *mod, const std::string &triple,
149         const std::vector<llvm::Function *> &kernels) {
150 
151       llvm::PassManager PM;
152       llvm::PassManagerBuilder Builder;
153       bool isNative;
154       llvm::Linker linker("clover", mod);
155 
156       // Link the kernel with libclc
157       linker.LinkInFile(llvm::sys::Path(LIBCLC_LIBEXECDIR + triple + ".bc"), isNative);
158       mod = linker.releaseModule();
159 
160       // Add a function internalizer pass.
161       //
162       // By default, the function internalizer pass will look for a function
163       // called "main" and then mark all other functions as internal.  Marking
164       // functions as internal enables the optimizer to perform optimizations
165       // like function inlining and global dead-code elimination.
166       //
167       // When there is no "main" function in a module, the internalize pass will
168       // treat the module like a library, and it won't internalize any functions.
169       // Since there is no "main" function in our kernels, we need to tell
170       // the internalizer pass that this module is not a library by passing a
171       // list of kernel functions to the internalizer.  The internalizer will
172       // treat the functions in the list as "main" functions and internalize
173       // all of the other functions.
174       std::vector<const char*> export_list;
175       for (std::vector<llvm::Function *>::const_iterator I = kernels.begin(),
176                                                          E = kernels.end();
177                                                          I != E; ++I) {
178          llvm::Function *kernel = *I;
179          export_list.push_back(kernel->getName().data());
180       }
181       PM.add(llvm::createInternalizePass(export_list));
182 
183       // Run link time optimizations
184       Builder.OptLevel = 2;
185       Builder.populateLTOPassManager(PM, false, true);
186       PM.run(*mod);
187    }
188 
189    module
build_module_llvm(llvm::Module * mod,const std::vector<llvm::Function * > & kernels)190    build_module_llvm(llvm::Module *mod,
191                      const std::vector<llvm::Function *> &kernels) {
192 
193       module m;
194       struct pipe_llvm_program_header header;
195 
196       llvm::SmallVector<char, 1024> llvm_bitcode;
197       llvm::raw_svector_ostream bitcode_ostream(llvm_bitcode);
198       llvm::BitstreamWriter writer(llvm_bitcode);
199       llvm::WriteBitcodeToFile(mod, bitcode_ostream);
200       bitcode_ostream.flush();
201 
202       llvm::Function *kernel_func;
203       std::string kernel_name;
204       compat::vector<module::argument> args;
205 
206       // XXX: Support more than one kernel
207       assert(kernels.size() == 1);
208 
209       kernel_func = kernels[0];
210       kernel_name = kernel_func->getName();
211 
212       for (llvm::Function::arg_iterator I = kernel_func->arg_begin(),
213                                    E = kernel_func->arg_end(); I != E; ++I) {
214          llvm::Argument &arg = *I;
215          llvm::Type *arg_type = arg.getType();
216          llvm::TargetData TD(kernel_func->getParent());
217          unsigned arg_size = TD.getTypeStoreSize(arg_type);
218 
219          if (llvm::isa<llvm::PointerType>(arg_type) && arg.hasByValAttr()) {
220             arg_type =
221                llvm::dyn_cast<llvm::PointerType>(arg_type)->getElementType();
222          }
223 
224          if (arg_type->isPointerTy()) {
225             // XXX: Figure out LLVM->OpenCL address space mappings for each
226             // target.  I think we need to ask clang what these are.  For now,
227             // pretend everything is in the global address space.
228             unsigned address_space = llvm::cast<llvm::PointerType>(arg_type)->getAddressSpace();
229             switch (address_space) {
230                default:
231                   args.push_back(module::argument(module::argument::global, arg_size));
232                   break;
233             }
234          } else {
235             args.push_back(module::argument(module::argument::scalar, arg_size));
236          }
237       }
238 
239       header.num_bytes = llvm_bitcode.size();
240       std::string data;
241       data.insert(0, (char*)(&header), sizeof(header));
242       data.insert(data.end(), llvm_bitcode.begin(),
243                                   llvm_bitcode.end());
244       m.syms.push_back(module::symbol(kernel_name, 0, 0, args ));
245       m.secs.push_back(module::section(0, module::section::text,
246                                        header.num_bytes, data));
247 
248       return m;
249    }
250 } // End anonymous namespace
251 
252 module
253 clover::compile_program_llvm(const compat::string &source,
254                              enum pipe_shader_ir ir,
255                              const compat::string &triple) {
256 
257    std::vector<llvm::Function *> kernels;
258 
259    llvm::Module *mod = compile(source, "cl_input", triple);
260 
261    find_kernels(mod, kernels);
262 
263    link(mod, triple, kernels);
264 
265    // Build the clover::module
266    switch (ir) {
267       case PIPE_SHADER_IR_TGSI:
268          //XXX: Handle TGSI
269          assert(0);
270          return module();
271       default:
272          return build_module_llvm(mod, kernels);
273    }
274 }
275