1 
2 /* pngwtran.c - transforms the data in a row for PNG writers
3  *
4  * Last changed in libpng 1.5.6 [November 3, 2011]
5  * Copyright (c) 1998-2011 Glenn Randers-Pehrson
6  * (Version 0.96 Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Andreas Dilger)
7  * (Version 0.88 Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc.)
8  *
9  * This code is released under the libpng license.
10  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the disclaimer
11  * and license in png.h
12  */
13 
14 #include "pngpriv.h"
15 
16 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED
17 
18 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED
19 /* Transform the data according to the user's wishes.  The order of
20  * transformations is significant.
21  */
22 void /* PRIVATE */
png_do_write_transformations(png_structp png_ptr,png_row_infop row_info)23 png_do_write_transformations(png_structp png_ptr, png_row_infop row_info)
24 {
25    png_debug(1, "in png_do_write_transformations");
26 
27    if (png_ptr == NULL)
28       return;
29 
30 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_USER_TRANSFORM_SUPPORTED
31    if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_USER_TRANSFORM)
32       if (png_ptr->write_user_transform_fn != NULL)
33          (*(png_ptr->write_user_transform_fn)) /* User write transform
34                                                  function */
35              (png_ptr,  /* png_ptr */
36              row_info,  /* row_info: */
37                 /*  png_uint_32 width;       width of row */
38                 /*  png_size_t rowbytes;     number of bytes in row */
39                 /*  png_byte color_type;     color type of pixels */
40                 /*  png_byte bit_depth;      bit depth of samples */
41                 /*  png_byte channels;       number of channels (1-4) */
42                 /*  png_byte pixel_depth;    bits per pixel (depth*channels) */
43              png_ptr->row_buf + 1);      /* start of pixel data for row */
44 #endif
45 
46 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILLER_SUPPORTED
47    if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_FILLER)
48       png_do_strip_channel(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1,
49          !(png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_FILLER_AFTER));
50 #endif
51 
52 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_PACKSWAP_SUPPORTED
53    if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_PACKSWAP)
54       png_do_packswap(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
55 #endif
56 
57 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED
58    if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_PACK)
59       png_do_pack(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1,
60           (png_uint_32)png_ptr->bit_depth);
61 #endif
62 
63 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_SWAP_SUPPORTED
64    if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_SWAP_BYTES)
65       png_do_swap(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
66 #endif
67 
68 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_SHIFT_SUPPORTED
69    if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_SHIFT)
70       png_do_shift(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1,
71           &(png_ptr->shift));
72 #endif
73 
74 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_SWAP_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
75    if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_SWAP_ALPHA)
76       png_do_write_swap_alpha(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
77 #endif
78 
79 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INVERT_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
80    if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INVERT_ALPHA)
81       png_do_write_invert_alpha(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
82 #endif
83 
84 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_BGR_SUPPORTED
85    if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_BGR)
86       png_do_bgr(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
87 #endif
88 
89 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED
90    if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INVERT_MONO)
91       png_do_invert(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
92 #endif
93 }
94 
95 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED
96 /* Pack pixels into bytes.  Pass the true bit depth in bit_depth.  The
97  * row_info bit depth should be 8 (one pixel per byte).  The channels
98  * should be 1 (this only happens on grayscale and paletted images).
99  */
100 void /* PRIVATE */
png_do_pack(png_row_infop row_info,png_bytep row,png_uint_32 bit_depth)101 png_do_pack(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row, png_uint_32 bit_depth)
102 {
103    png_debug(1, "in png_do_pack");
104 
105    if (row_info->bit_depth == 8 &&
106       row_info->channels == 1)
107    {
108       switch ((int)bit_depth)
109       {
110          case 1:
111          {
112             png_bytep sp, dp;
113             int mask, v;
114             png_uint_32 i;
115             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
116 
117             sp = row;
118             dp = row;
119             mask = 0x80;
120             v = 0;
121 
122             for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
123             {
124                if (*sp != 0)
125                   v |= mask;
126 
127                sp++;
128 
129                if (mask > 1)
130                   mask >>= 1;
131 
132                else
133                {
134                   mask = 0x80;
135                   *dp = (png_byte)v;
136                   dp++;
137                   v = 0;
138                }
139             }
140 
141             if (mask != 0x80)
142                *dp = (png_byte)v;
143 
144             break;
145          }
146 
147          case 2:
148          {
149             png_bytep sp, dp;
150             int shift, v;
151             png_uint_32 i;
152             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
153 
154             sp = row;
155             dp = row;
156             shift = 6;
157             v = 0;
158 
159             for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
160             {
161                png_byte value;
162 
163                value = (png_byte)(*sp & 0x03);
164                v |= (value << shift);
165 
166                if (shift == 0)
167                {
168                   shift = 6;
169                   *dp = (png_byte)v;
170                   dp++;
171                   v = 0;
172                }
173 
174                else
175                   shift -= 2;
176 
177                sp++;
178             }
179 
180             if (shift != 6)
181                *dp = (png_byte)v;
182 
183             break;
184          }
185 
186          case 4:
187          {
188             png_bytep sp, dp;
189             int shift, v;
190             png_uint_32 i;
191             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
192 
193             sp = row;
194             dp = row;
195             shift = 4;
196             v = 0;
197 
198             for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
199             {
200                png_byte value;
201 
202                value = (png_byte)(*sp & 0x0f);
203                v |= (value << shift);
204 
205                if (shift == 0)
206                {
207                   shift = 4;
208                   *dp = (png_byte)v;
209                   dp++;
210                   v = 0;
211                }
212 
213                else
214                   shift -= 4;
215 
216                sp++;
217             }
218 
219             if (shift != 4)
220                *dp = (png_byte)v;
221 
222             break;
223          }
224 
225          default:
226             break;
227       }
228 
229       row_info->bit_depth = (png_byte)bit_depth;
230       row_info->pixel_depth = (png_byte)(bit_depth * row_info->channels);
231       row_info->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(row_info->pixel_depth,
232           row_info->width);
233    }
234 }
235 #endif
236 
237 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_SHIFT_SUPPORTED
238 /* Shift pixel values to take advantage of whole range.  Pass the
239  * true number of bits in bit_depth.  The row should be packed
240  * according to row_info->bit_depth.  Thus, if you had a row of
241  * bit depth 4, but the pixels only had values from 0 to 7, you
242  * would pass 3 as bit_depth, and this routine would translate the
243  * data to 0 to 15.
244  */
245 void /* PRIVATE */
png_do_shift(png_row_infop row_info,png_bytep row,png_const_color_8p bit_depth)246 png_do_shift(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row,
247     png_const_color_8p bit_depth)
248 {
249    png_debug(1, "in png_do_shift");
250 
251    if (row_info->color_type != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
252    {
253       int shift_start[4], shift_dec[4];
254       int channels = 0;
255 
256       if (row_info->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
257       {
258          shift_start[channels] = row_info->bit_depth - bit_depth->red;
259          shift_dec[channels] = bit_depth->red;
260          channels++;
261 
262          shift_start[channels] = row_info->bit_depth - bit_depth->green;
263          shift_dec[channels] = bit_depth->green;
264          channels++;
265 
266          shift_start[channels] = row_info->bit_depth - bit_depth->blue;
267          shift_dec[channels] = bit_depth->blue;
268          channels++;
269       }
270 
271       else
272       {
273          shift_start[channels] = row_info->bit_depth - bit_depth->gray;
274          shift_dec[channels] = bit_depth->gray;
275          channels++;
276       }
277 
278       if (row_info->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA)
279       {
280          shift_start[channels] = row_info->bit_depth - bit_depth->alpha;
281          shift_dec[channels] = bit_depth->alpha;
282          channels++;
283       }
284 
285       /* With low row depths, could only be grayscale, so one channel */
286       if (row_info->bit_depth < 8)
287       {
288          png_bytep bp = row;
289          png_size_t i;
290          png_byte mask;
291          png_size_t row_bytes = row_info->rowbytes;
292 
293          if (bit_depth->gray == 1 && row_info->bit_depth == 2)
294             mask = 0x55;
295 
296          else if (row_info->bit_depth == 4 && bit_depth->gray == 3)
297             mask = 0x11;
298 
299          else
300             mask = 0xff;
301 
302          for (i = 0; i < row_bytes; i++, bp++)
303          {
304             png_uint_16 v;
305             int j;
306 
307             v = *bp;
308             *bp = 0;
309 
310             for (j = shift_start[0]; j > -shift_dec[0]; j -= shift_dec[0])
311             {
312                if (j > 0)
313                   *bp |= (png_byte)((v << j) & 0xff);
314 
315                else
316                   *bp |= (png_byte)((v >> (-j)) & mask);
317             }
318          }
319       }
320 
321       else if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
322       {
323          png_bytep bp = row;
324          png_uint_32 i;
325          png_uint_32 istop = channels * row_info->width;
326 
327          for (i = 0; i < istop; i++, bp++)
328          {
329 
330             png_uint_16 v;
331             int j;
332             int c = (int)(i%channels);
333 
334             v = *bp;
335             *bp = 0;
336 
337             for (j = shift_start[c]; j > -shift_dec[c]; j -= shift_dec[c])
338             {
339                if (j > 0)
340                   *bp |= (png_byte)((v << j) & 0xff);
341 
342                else
343                   *bp |= (png_byte)((v >> (-j)) & 0xff);
344             }
345          }
346       }
347 
348       else
349       {
350          png_bytep bp;
351          png_uint_32 i;
352          png_uint_32 istop = channels * row_info->width;
353 
354          for (bp = row, i = 0; i < istop; i++)
355          {
356             int c = (int)(i%channels);
357             png_uint_16 value, v;
358             int j;
359 
360             v = (png_uint_16)(((png_uint_16)(*bp) << 8) + *(bp + 1));
361             value = 0;
362 
363             for (j = shift_start[c]; j > -shift_dec[c]; j -= shift_dec[c])
364             {
365                if (j > 0)
366                   value |= (png_uint_16)((v << j) & (png_uint_16)0xffff);
367 
368                else
369                   value |= (png_uint_16)((v >> (-j)) & (png_uint_16)0xffff);
370             }
371             *bp++ = (png_byte)(value >> 8);
372             *bp++ = (png_byte)(value & 0xff);
373          }
374       }
375    }
376 }
377 #endif
378 
379 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_SWAP_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
380 void /* PRIVATE */
png_do_write_swap_alpha(png_row_infop row_info,png_bytep row)381 png_do_write_swap_alpha(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row)
382 {
383    png_debug(1, "in png_do_write_swap_alpha");
384 
385    {
386       if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
387       {
388          if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
389          {
390             /* This converts from ARGB to RGBA */
391             png_bytep sp, dp;
392             png_uint_32 i;
393             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
394 
395             for (i = 0, sp = dp = row; i < row_width; i++)
396             {
397                png_byte save = *(sp++);
398                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
399                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
400                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
401                *(dp++) = save;
402             }
403          }
404 
405 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
406          else
407          {
408             /* This converts from AARRGGBB to RRGGBBAA */
409             png_bytep sp, dp;
410             png_uint_32 i;
411             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
412 
413             for (i = 0, sp = dp = row; i < row_width; i++)
414             {
415                png_byte save[2];
416                save[0] = *(sp++);
417                save[1] = *(sp++);
418                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
419                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
420                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
421                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
422                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
423                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
424                *(dp++) = save[0];
425                *(dp++) = save[1];
426             }
427          }
428 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED */
429       }
430 
431       else if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
432       {
433          if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
434          {
435             /* This converts from AG to GA */
436             png_bytep sp, dp;
437             png_uint_32 i;
438             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
439 
440             for (i = 0, sp = dp = row; i < row_width; i++)
441             {
442                png_byte save = *(sp++);
443                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
444                *(dp++) = save;
445             }
446          }
447 
448 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
449          else
450          {
451             /* This converts from AAGG to GGAA */
452             png_bytep sp, dp;
453             png_uint_32 i;
454             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
455 
456             for (i = 0, sp = dp = row; i < row_width; i++)
457             {
458                png_byte save[2];
459                save[0] = *(sp++);
460                save[1] = *(sp++);
461                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
462                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
463                *(dp++) = save[0];
464                *(dp++) = save[1];
465             }
466          }
467 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED */
468       }
469    }
470 }
471 #endif
472 
473 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INVERT_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
474 void /* PRIVATE */
png_do_write_invert_alpha(png_row_infop row_info,png_bytep row)475 png_do_write_invert_alpha(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row)
476 {
477    png_debug(1, "in png_do_write_invert_alpha");
478 
479    {
480       if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
481       {
482          if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
483          {
484             /* This inverts the alpha channel in RGBA */
485             png_bytep sp, dp;
486             png_uint_32 i;
487             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
488 
489             for (i = 0, sp = dp = row; i < row_width; i++)
490             {
491                /* Does nothing
492                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
493                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
494                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
495                */
496                sp+=3; dp = sp;
497                *(dp++) = (png_byte)(255 - *(sp++));
498             }
499          }
500 
501 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
502          else
503          {
504             /* This inverts the alpha channel in RRGGBBAA */
505             png_bytep sp, dp;
506             png_uint_32 i;
507             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
508 
509             for (i = 0, sp = dp = row; i < row_width; i++)
510             {
511                /* Does nothing
512                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
513                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
514                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
515                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
516                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
517                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
518                */
519                sp+=6; dp = sp;
520                *(dp++) = (png_byte)(255 - *(sp++));
521                *(dp++) = (png_byte)(255 - *(sp++));
522             }
523          }
524 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED */
525       }
526 
527       else if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
528       {
529          if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
530          {
531             /* This inverts the alpha channel in GA */
532             png_bytep sp, dp;
533             png_uint_32 i;
534             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
535 
536             for (i = 0, sp = dp = row; i < row_width; i++)
537             {
538                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
539                *(dp++) = (png_byte)(255 - *(sp++));
540             }
541          }
542 
543 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
544          else
545          {
546             /* This inverts the alpha channel in GGAA */
547             png_bytep sp, dp;
548             png_uint_32 i;
549             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
550 
551             for (i = 0, sp = dp = row; i < row_width; i++)
552             {
553                /* Does nothing
554                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
555                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
556                */
557                sp+=2; dp = sp;
558                *(dp++) = (png_byte)(255 - *(sp++));
559                *(dp++) = (png_byte)(255 - *(sp++));
560             }
561          }
562 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED */
563       }
564    }
565 }
566 #endif
567 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED */
568 
569 #ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
570 /* Undoes intrapixel differencing  */
571 void /* PRIVATE */
png_do_write_intrapixel(png_row_infop row_info,png_bytep row)572 png_do_write_intrapixel(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row)
573 {
574    png_debug(1, "in png_do_write_intrapixel");
575 
576    if ((row_info->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR))
577    {
578       int bytes_per_pixel;
579       png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
580       if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
581       {
582          png_bytep rp;
583          png_uint_32 i;
584 
585          if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
586             bytes_per_pixel = 3;
587 
588          else if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
589             bytes_per_pixel = 4;
590 
591          else
592             return;
593 
594          for (i = 0, rp = row; i < row_width; i++, rp += bytes_per_pixel)
595          {
596             *(rp)     = (png_byte)((*rp       - *(rp + 1)) & 0xff);
597             *(rp + 2) = (png_byte)((*(rp + 2) - *(rp + 1)) & 0xff);
598          }
599       }
600 
601 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
602       else if (row_info->bit_depth == 16)
603       {
604          png_bytep rp;
605          png_uint_32 i;
606 
607          if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
608             bytes_per_pixel = 6;
609 
610          else if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
611             bytes_per_pixel = 8;
612 
613          else
614             return;
615 
616          for (i = 0, rp = row; i < row_width; i++, rp += bytes_per_pixel)
617          {
618             png_uint_32 s0   = (*(rp    ) << 8) | *(rp + 1);
619             png_uint_32 s1   = (*(rp + 2) << 8) | *(rp + 3);
620             png_uint_32 s2   = (*(rp + 4) << 8) | *(rp + 5);
621             png_uint_32 red  = (png_uint_32)((s0 - s1) & 0xffffL);
622             png_uint_32 blue = (png_uint_32)((s2 - s1) & 0xffffL);
623             *(rp    ) = (png_byte)((red >> 8) & 0xff);
624             *(rp + 1) = (png_byte)(red & 0xff);
625             *(rp + 4) = (png_byte)((blue >> 8) & 0xff);
626             *(rp + 5) = (png_byte)(blue & 0xff);
627          }
628       }
629 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED */
630    }
631 }
632 #endif /* PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED */
633 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED */
634