1 
2 /* pngwutil.c - utilities to write a PNG file
3  *
4  * Last changed in libpng 1.5.10 [March 8, 2012]
5  * Copyright (c) 1998-2012 Glenn Randers-Pehrson
6  * (Version 0.96 Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Andreas Dilger)
7  * (Version 0.88 Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc.)
8  *
9  * This code is released under the libpng license.
10  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the disclaimer
11  * and license in png.h
12  */
13 
14 #include "pngpriv.h"
15 
16 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED
17 
18 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INT_FUNCTIONS_SUPPORTED
19 /* Place a 32-bit number into a buffer in PNG byte order.  We work
20  * with unsigned numbers for convenience, although one supported
21  * ancillary chunk uses signed (two's complement) numbers.
22  */
23 void PNGAPI
png_save_uint_32(png_bytep buf,png_uint_32 i)24 png_save_uint_32(png_bytep buf, png_uint_32 i)
25 {
26    buf[0] = (png_byte)((i >> 24) & 0xff);
27    buf[1] = (png_byte)((i >> 16) & 0xff);
28    buf[2] = (png_byte)((i >> 8) & 0xff);
29    buf[3] = (png_byte)(i & 0xff);
30 }
31 
32 #ifdef PNG_SAVE_INT_32_SUPPORTED
33 /* The png_save_int_32 function assumes integers are stored in two's
34  * complement format.  If this isn't the case, then this routine needs to
35  * be modified to write data in two's complement format.  Note that,
36  * the following works correctly even if png_int_32 has more than 32 bits
37  * (compare the more complex code required on read for sign extention.)
38  */
39 void PNGAPI
png_save_int_32(png_bytep buf,png_int_32 i)40 png_save_int_32(png_bytep buf, png_int_32 i)
41 {
42    buf[0] = (png_byte)((i >> 24) & 0xff);
43    buf[1] = (png_byte)((i >> 16) & 0xff);
44    buf[2] = (png_byte)((i >> 8) & 0xff);
45    buf[3] = (png_byte)(i & 0xff);
46 }
47 #endif
48 
49 /* Place a 16-bit number into a buffer in PNG byte order.
50  * The parameter is declared unsigned int, not png_uint_16,
51  * just to avoid potential problems on pre-ANSI C compilers.
52  */
53 void PNGAPI
png_save_uint_16(png_bytep buf,unsigned int i)54 png_save_uint_16(png_bytep buf, unsigned int i)
55 {
56    buf[0] = (png_byte)((i >> 8) & 0xff);
57    buf[1] = (png_byte)(i & 0xff);
58 }
59 #endif
60 
61 /* Simple function to write the signature.  If we have already written
62  * the magic bytes of the signature, or more likely, the PNG stream is
63  * being embedded into another stream and doesn't need its own signature,
64  * we should call png_set_sig_bytes() to tell libpng how many of the
65  * bytes have already been written.
66  */
67 void PNGAPI
png_write_sig(png_structp png_ptr)68 png_write_sig(png_structp png_ptr)
69 {
70    png_byte png_signature[8] = {137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10};
71 
72 #ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED
73    /* Inform the I/O callback that the signature is being written */
74    png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_SIGNATURE;
75 #endif
76 
77    /* Write the rest of the 8 byte signature */
78    png_write_data(png_ptr, &png_signature[png_ptr->sig_bytes],
79       (png_size_t)(8 - png_ptr->sig_bytes));
80 
81    if (png_ptr->sig_bytes < 3)
82       png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_PNG_SIGNATURE;
83 }
84 
85 /* Write the start of a PNG chunk.  The type is the chunk type.
86  * The total_length is the sum of the lengths of all the data you will be
87  * passing in png_write_chunk_data().
88  */
89 static void
png_write_chunk_header(png_structp png_ptr,png_uint_32 chunk_name,png_uint_32 length)90 png_write_chunk_header(png_structp png_ptr, png_uint_32 chunk_name,
91     png_uint_32 length)
92 {
93    png_byte buf[8];
94 
95 #if defined(PNG_DEBUG) && (PNG_DEBUG > 0)
96    PNG_CSTRING_FROM_CHUNK(buf, chunk_name);
97    png_debug2(0, "Writing %s chunk, length = %lu", buf, (unsigned long)length);
98 #endif
99 
100    if (png_ptr == NULL)
101       return;
102 
103 #ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED
104    /* Inform the I/O callback that the chunk header is being written.
105     * PNG_IO_CHUNK_HDR requires a single I/O call.
106     */
107    png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_CHUNK_HDR;
108 #endif
109 
110    /* Write the length and the chunk name */
111    png_save_uint_32(buf, length);
112    png_save_uint_32(buf + 4, chunk_name);
113    png_write_data(png_ptr, buf, 8);
114 
115    /* Put the chunk name into png_ptr->chunk_name */
116    png_ptr->chunk_name = chunk_name;
117 
118    /* Reset the crc and run it over the chunk name */
119    png_reset_crc(png_ptr);
120 
121    png_calculate_crc(png_ptr, buf + 4, 4);
122 
123 #ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED
124    /* Inform the I/O callback that chunk data will (possibly) be written.
125     * PNG_IO_CHUNK_DATA does NOT require a specific number of I/O calls.
126     */
127    png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_CHUNK_DATA;
128 #endif
129 }
130 
131 void PNGAPI
png_write_chunk_start(png_structp png_ptr,png_const_bytep chunk_string,png_uint_32 length)132 png_write_chunk_start(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_bytep chunk_string,
133     png_uint_32 length)
134 {
135    png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, PNG_CHUNK_FROM_STRING(chunk_string), length);
136 }
137 
138 /* Write the data of a PNG chunk started with png_write_chunk_header().
139  * Note that multiple calls to this function are allowed, and that the
140  * sum of the lengths from these calls *must* add up to the total_length
141  * given to png_write_chunk_header().
142  */
143 void PNGAPI
png_write_chunk_data(png_structp png_ptr,png_const_bytep data,png_size_t length)144 png_write_chunk_data(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_bytep data,
145     png_size_t length)
146 {
147    /* Write the data, and run the CRC over it */
148    if (png_ptr == NULL)
149       return;
150 
151    if (data != NULL && length > 0)
152    {
153       png_write_data(png_ptr, data, length);
154 
155       /* Update the CRC after writing the data,
156        * in case that the user I/O routine alters it.
157        */
158       png_calculate_crc(png_ptr, data, length);
159    }
160 }
161 
162 /* Finish a chunk started with png_write_chunk_header(). */
163 void PNGAPI
png_write_chunk_end(png_structp png_ptr)164 png_write_chunk_end(png_structp png_ptr)
165 {
166    png_byte buf[4];
167 
168    if (png_ptr == NULL) return;
169 
170 #ifdef PNG_IO_STATE_SUPPORTED
171    /* Inform the I/O callback that the chunk CRC is being written.
172     * PNG_IO_CHUNK_CRC requires a single I/O function call.
173     */
174    png_ptr->io_state = PNG_IO_WRITING | PNG_IO_CHUNK_CRC;
175 #endif
176 
177    /* Write the crc in a single operation */
178    png_save_uint_32(buf, png_ptr->crc);
179 
180    png_write_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)4);
181 }
182 
183 /* Write a PNG chunk all at once.  The type is an array of ASCII characters
184  * representing the chunk name.  The array must be at least 4 bytes in
185  * length, and does not need to be null terminated.  To be safe, pass the
186  * pre-defined chunk names here, and if you need a new one, define it
187  * where the others are defined.  The length is the length of the data.
188  * All the data must be present.  If that is not possible, use the
189  * png_write_chunk_start(), png_write_chunk_data(), and png_write_chunk_end()
190  * functions instead.
191  */
192 static void
png_write_complete_chunk(png_structp png_ptr,png_uint_32 chunk_name,png_const_bytep data,png_size_t length)193 png_write_complete_chunk(png_structp png_ptr, png_uint_32 chunk_name,
194    png_const_bytep data, png_size_t length)
195 {
196    if (png_ptr == NULL)
197       return;
198 
199    /* On 64 bit architectures 'length' may not fit in a png_uint_32. */
200    if (length > PNG_UINT_32_MAX)
201       png_error(png_ptr, "length exceeds PNG maxima");
202 
203    png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, chunk_name, (png_uint_32)length);
204    png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, data, length);
205    png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
206 }
207 
208 /* This is the API that calls the internal function above. */
209 void PNGAPI
png_write_chunk(png_structp png_ptr,png_const_bytep chunk_string,png_const_bytep data,png_size_t length)210 png_write_chunk(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_bytep chunk_string,
211    png_const_bytep data, png_size_t length)
212 {
213    png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, PNG_CHUNK_FROM_STRING(chunk_string), data,
214       length);
215 }
216 
217 /* Initialize the compressor for the appropriate type of compression. */
218 static void
png_zlib_claim(png_structp png_ptr,png_uint_32 state)219 png_zlib_claim(png_structp png_ptr, png_uint_32 state)
220 {
221    if (!(png_ptr->zlib_state & PNG_ZLIB_IN_USE))
222    {
223       /* If already initialized for 'state' do not re-init. */
224       if (png_ptr->zlib_state != state)
225       {
226          int ret = Z_OK;
227          png_const_charp who = "-";
228 
229          /* If actually initialized for another state do a deflateEnd. */
230          if (png_ptr->zlib_state != PNG_ZLIB_UNINITIALIZED)
231          {
232             ret = deflateEnd(&png_ptr->zstream);
233             who = "end";
234             png_ptr->zlib_state = PNG_ZLIB_UNINITIALIZED;
235          }
236 
237          /* zlib itself detects an incomplete state on deflateEnd */
238          if (ret == Z_OK) switch (state)
239          {
240 #           ifdef PNG_WRITE_COMPRESSED_TEXT_SUPPORTED
241                case PNG_ZLIB_FOR_TEXT:
242                   ret = deflateInit2(&png_ptr->zstream,
243                      png_ptr->zlib_text_level, png_ptr->zlib_text_method,
244                      png_ptr->zlib_text_window_bits,
245                      png_ptr->zlib_text_mem_level, png_ptr->zlib_text_strategy);
246                   who = "text";
247                   break;
248 #           endif
249 
250             case PNG_ZLIB_FOR_IDAT:
251                ret = deflateInit2(&png_ptr->zstream, png_ptr->zlib_level,
252                    png_ptr->zlib_method, png_ptr->zlib_window_bits,
253                    png_ptr->zlib_mem_level, png_ptr->zlib_strategy);
254                who = "IDAT";
255                break;
256 
257             default:
258                png_error(png_ptr, "invalid zlib state");
259          }
260 
261          if (ret == Z_OK)
262             png_ptr->zlib_state = state;
263 
264          else /* an error in deflateEnd or deflateInit2 */
265          {
266             size_t pos = 0;
267             char msg[64];
268 
269             pos = png_safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos,
270                "zlib failed to initialize compressor (");
271             pos = png_safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, who);
272 
273             switch (ret)
274             {
275                case Z_VERSION_ERROR:
276                   pos = png_safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, ") version error");
277                   break;
278 
279                case Z_STREAM_ERROR:
280                   pos = png_safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, ") stream error");
281                   break;
282 
283                case Z_MEM_ERROR:
284                   pos = png_safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, ") memory error");
285                   break;
286 
287                default:
288                   pos = png_safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, ") unknown error");
289                   break;
290             }
291 
292             png_error(png_ptr, msg);
293          }
294       }
295 
296       /* Here on success, claim the zstream: */
297       png_ptr->zlib_state |= PNG_ZLIB_IN_USE;
298    }
299 
300    else
301       png_error(png_ptr, "zstream already in use (internal error)");
302 }
303 
304 /* The opposite: release the stream.  It is also reset, this API will warn on
305  * error but will not fail.
306  */
307 static void
png_zlib_release(png_structp png_ptr)308 png_zlib_release(png_structp png_ptr)
309 {
310    if (png_ptr->zlib_state & PNG_ZLIB_IN_USE)
311    {
312       int ret = deflateReset(&png_ptr->zstream);
313 
314       png_ptr->zlib_state &= ~PNG_ZLIB_IN_USE;
315 
316       if (ret != Z_OK)
317       {
318          png_const_charp err;
319          PNG_WARNING_PARAMETERS(p)
320 
321          switch (ret)
322          {
323             case Z_VERSION_ERROR:
324                err = "version";
325                break;
326 
327             case Z_STREAM_ERROR:
328                err = "stream";
329                break;
330 
331             case Z_MEM_ERROR:
332                err = "memory";
333                break;
334 
335             default:
336                err = "unknown";
337                break;
338          }
339 
340          png_warning_parameter_signed(p, 1, PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_d, ret);
341          png_warning_parameter(p, 2, err);
342 
343          if (png_ptr->zstream.msg)
344             err = png_ptr->zstream.msg;
345          else
346             err = "[no zlib message]";
347 
348          png_warning_parameter(p, 3, err);
349 
350          png_formatted_warning(png_ptr, p,
351             "zlib failed to reset compressor: @1(@2): @3");
352       }
353    }
354 
355    else
356       png_warning(png_ptr, "zstream not in use (internal error)");
357 }
358 
359 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_COMPRESSED_TEXT_SUPPORTED
360 /* This pair of functions encapsulates the operation of (a) compressing a
361  * text string, and (b) issuing it later as a series of chunk data writes.
362  * The compression_state structure is shared context for these functions
363  * set up by the caller in order to make the whole mess thread-safe.
364  */
365 
366 typedef struct
367 {
368    png_const_bytep input;   /* The uncompressed input data */
369    png_size_t input_len;    /* Its length */
370    int num_output_ptr;      /* Number of output pointers used */
371    int max_output_ptr;      /* Size of output_ptr */
372    png_bytep *output_ptr;   /* Array of pointers to output */
373 } compression_state;
374 
375 /* Compress given text into storage in the png_ptr structure */
376 static int /* PRIVATE */
png_text_compress(png_structp png_ptr,png_const_charp text,png_size_t text_len,int compression,compression_state * comp)377 png_text_compress(png_structp png_ptr,
378     png_const_charp text, png_size_t text_len, int compression,
379     compression_state *comp)
380 {
381    int ret;
382 
383    comp->num_output_ptr = 0;
384    comp->max_output_ptr = 0;
385    comp->output_ptr = NULL;
386    comp->input = NULL;
387    comp->input_len = text_len;
388 
389    /* We may just want to pass the text right through */
390    if (compression == PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE)
391    {
392       comp->input = (png_const_bytep)text;
393       return((int)text_len);
394    }
395 
396    if (compression >= PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_LAST)
397    {
398       PNG_WARNING_PARAMETERS(p)
399 
400       png_warning_parameter_signed(p, 1, PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_d,
401          compression);
402       png_formatted_warning(png_ptr, p, "Unknown compression type @1");
403    }
404 
405    /* We can't write the chunk until we find out how much data we have,
406     * which means we need to run the compressor first and save the
407     * output.  This shouldn't be a problem, as the vast majority of
408     * comments should be reasonable, but we will set up an array of
409     * malloc'd pointers to be sure.
410     *
411     * If we knew the application was well behaved, we could simplify this
412     * greatly by assuming we can always malloc an output buffer large
413     * enough to hold the compressed text ((1001 * text_len / 1000) + 12)
414     * and malloc this directly.  The only time this would be a bad idea is
415     * if we can't malloc more than 64K and we have 64K of random input
416     * data, or if the input string is incredibly large (although this
417     * wouldn't cause a failure, just a slowdown due to swapping).
418     */
419    png_zlib_claim(png_ptr, PNG_ZLIB_FOR_TEXT);
420 
421    /* Set up the compression buffers */
422    /* TODO: the following cast hides a potential overflow problem. */
423    png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = (uInt)text_len;
424 
425    /* NOTE: assume zlib doesn't overwrite the input */
426    png_ptr->zstream.next_in = (Bytef *)text;
427    png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = png_ptr->zbuf_size;
428    png_ptr->zstream.next_out = png_ptr->zbuf;
429 
430    /* This is the same compression loop as in png_write_row() */
431    do
432    {
433       /* Compress the data */
434       ret = deflate(&png_ptr->zstream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
435 
436       if (ret != Z_OK)
437       {
438          /* Error */
439          if (png_ptr->zstream.msg != NULL)
440             png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
441 
442          else
443             png_error(png_ptr, "zlib error");
444       }
445 
446       /* Check to see if we need more room */
447       if (!(png_ptr->zstream.avail_out))
448       {
449          /* Make sure the output array has room */
450          if (comp->num_output_ptr >= comp->max_output_ptr)
451          {
452             int old_max;
453 
454             old_max = comp->max_output_ptr;
455             comp->max_output_ptr = comp->num_output_ptr + 4;
456             if (comp->output_ptr != NULL)
457             {
458                png_bytepp old_ptr;
459 
460                old_ptr = comp->output_ptr;
461 
462                comp->output_ptr = (png_bytepp)png_malloc(png_ptr,
463                    (png_alloc_size_t)
464                    (comp->max_output_ptr * png_sizeof(png_charpp)));
465 
466                png_memcpy(comp->output_ptr, old_ptr, old_max
467                    * png_sizeof(png_charp));
468 
469                png_free(png_ptr, old_ptr);
470             }
471             else
472                comp->output_ptr = (png_bytepp)png_malloc(png_ptr,
473                    (png_alloc_size_t)
474                    (comp->max_output_ptr * png_sizeof(png_charp)));
475          }
476 
477          /* Save the data */
478          comp->output_ptr[comp->num_output_ptr] =
479              (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr,
480              (png_alloc_size_t)png_ptr->zbuf_size);
481 
482          png_memcpy(comp->output_ptr[comp->num_output_ptr], png_ptr->zbuf,
483              png_ptr->zbuf_size);
484 
485          comp->num_output_ptr++;
486 
487          /* and reset the buffer */
488          png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = (uInt)png_ptr->zbuf_size;
489          png_ptr->zstream.next_out = png_ptr->zbuf;
490       }
491    /* Continue until we don't have any more to compress */
492    } while (png_ptr->zstream.avail_in);
493 
494    /* Finish the compression */
495    do
496    {
497       /* Tell zlib we are finished */
498       ret = deflate(&png_ptr->zstream, Z_FINISH);
499 
500       if (ret == Z_OK)
501       {
502          /* Check to see if we need more room */
503          if (!(png_ptr->zstream.avail_out))
504          {
505             /* Check to make sure our output array has room */
506             if (comp->num_output_ptr >= comp->max_output_ptr)
507             {
508                int old_max;
509 
510                old_max = comp->max_output_ptr;
511                comp->max_output_ptr = comp->num_output_ptr + 4;
512                if (comp->output_ptr != NULL)
513                {
514                   png_bytepp old_ptr;
515 
516                   old_ptr = comp->output_ptr;
517 
518                   /* This could be optimized to realloc() */
519                   comp->output_ptr = (png_bytepp)png_malloc(png_ptr,
520                       (png_alloc_size_t)(comp->max_output_ptr *
521                       png_sizeof(png_charp)));
522 
523                   png_memcpy(comp->output_ptr, old_ptr,
524                       old_max * png_sizeof(png_charp));
525 
526                   png_free(png_ptr, old_ptr);
527                }
528 
529                else
530                   comp->output_ptr = (png_bytepp)png_malloc(png_ptr,
531                       (png_alloc_size_t)(comp->max_output_ptr *
532                       png_sizeof(png_charp)));
533             }
534 
535             /* Save the data */
536             comp->output_ptr[comp->num_output_ptr] =
537                 (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr,
538                 (png_alloc_size_t)png_ptr->zbuf_size);
539 
540             png_memcpy(comp->output_ptr[comp->num_output_ptr], png_ptr->zbuf,
541                 png_ptr->zbuf_size);
542 
543             comp->num_output_ptr++;
544 
545             /* and reset the buffer pointers */
546             png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = (uInt)png_ptr->zbuf_size;
547             png_ptr->zstream.next_out = png_ptr->zbuf;
548          }
549       }
550       else if (ret != Z_STREAM_END)
551       {
552          /* We got an error */
553          if (png_ptr->zstream.msg != NULL)
554             png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
555 
556          else
557             png_error(png_ptr, "zlib error");
558       }
559    } while (ret != Z_STREAM_END);
560 
561    /* Text length is number of buffers plus last buffer */
562    text_len = png_ptr->zbuf_size * comp->num_output_ptr;
563 
564    if (png_ptr->zstream.avail_out < png_ptr->zbuf_size)
565       text_len += png_ptr->zbuf_size - (png_size_t)png_ptr->zstream.avail_out;
566 
567    return((int)text_len);
568 }
569 
570 /* Ship the compressed text out via chunk writes */
571 static void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_compressed_data_out(png_structp png_ptr,compression_state * comp,png_size_t data_len)572 png_write_compressed_data_out(png_structp png_ptr, compression_state *comp,
573    png_size_t data_len)
574 {
575    int i;
576 
577    /* Handle the no-compression case */
578    if (comp->input)
579    {
580       png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, comp->input, data_len);
581 
582       return;
583    }
584 
585 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED
586    /* The zbuf_size test is because the code below doesn't work if zbuf_size is
587     * '1'; simply skip it to avoid memory overwrite.
588     */
589    if (data_len >= 2 && comp->input_len < 16384 && png_ptr->zbuf_size > 1)
590    {
591       unsigned int z_cmf;  /* zlib compression method and flags */
592 
593       /* Optimize the CMF field in the zlib stream.  This hack of the zlib
594        * stream is compliant to the stream specification.
595        */
596 
597       if (comp->num_output_ptr)
598         z_cmf = comp->output_ptr[0][0];
599       else
600         z_cmf = png_ptr->zbuf[0];
601 
602       if ((z_cmf & 0x0f) == 8 && (z_cmf & 0xf0) <= 0x70)
603       {
604          unsigned int z_cinfo;
605          unsigned int half_z_window_size;
606          png_size_t uncompressed_text_size = comp->input_len;
607 
608          z_cinfo = z_cmf >> 4;
609          half_z_window_size = 1 << (z_cinfo + 7);
610 
611          while (uncompressed_text_size <= half_z_window_size &&
612              half_z_window_size >= 256)
613          {
614             z_cinfo--;
615             half_z_window_size >>= 1;
616          }
617 
618          z_cmf = (z_cmf & 0x0f) | (z_cinfo << 4);
619 
620          if (comp->num_output_ptr)
621          {
622 
623            if (comp->output_ptr[0][0] != z_cmf)
624            {
625               int tmp;
626 
627               comp->output_ptr[0][0] = (png_byte)z_cmf;
628               tmp = comp->output_ptr[0][1] & 0xe0;
629               tmp += 0x1f - ((z_cmf << 8) + tmp) % 0x1f;
630               comp->output_ptr[0][1] = (png_byte)tmp;
631            }
632          }
633          else
634          {
635             int tmp;
636 
637             png_ptr->zbuf[0] = (png_byte)z_cmf;
638             tmp = png_ptr->zbuf[1] & 0xe0;
639             tmp += 0x1f - ((z_cmf << 8) + tmp) % 0x1f;
640             png_ptr->zbuf[1] = (png_byte)tmp;
641          }
642       }
643 
644       else
645          png_error(png_ptr,
646              "Invalid zlib compression method or flags in non-IDAT chunk");
647    }
648 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED */
649 
650    /* Write saved output buffers, if any */
651    for (i = 0; i < comp->num_output_ptr; i++)
652    {
653       png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, comp->output_ptr[i],
654           (png_size_t)png_ptr->zbuf_size);
655 
656       png_free(png_ptr, comp->output_ptr[i]);
657    }
658 
659    if (comp->max_output_ptr != 0)
660       png_free(png_ptr, comp->output_ptr);
661 
662    /* Write anything left in zbuf */
663    if (png_ptr->zstream.avail_out < (png_uint_32)png_ptr->zbuf_size)
664       png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, png_ptr->zbuf,
665           (png_size_t)(png_ptr->zbuf_size - png_ptr->zstream.avail_out));
666 
667    /* Reset zlib for another zTXt/iTXt or image data */
668    png_zlib_release(png_ptr);
669 }
670 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_COMPRESSED_TEXT_SUPPORTED */
671 
672 /* Write the IHDR chunk, and update the png_struct with the necessary
673  * information.  Note that the rest of this code depends upon this
674  * information being correct.
675  */
676 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_IHDR(png_structp png_ptr,png_uint_32 width,png_uint_32 height,int bit_depth,int color_type,int compression_type,int filter_type,int interlace_type)677 png_write_IHDR(png_structp png_ptr, png_uint_32 width, png_uint_32 height,
678     int bit_depth, int color_type, int compression_type, int filter_type,
679     int interlace_type)
680 {
681    png_byte buf[13]; /* Buffer to store the IHDR info */
682 
683    png_debug(1, "in png_write_IHDR");
684 
685    /* Check that we have valid input data from the application info */
686    switch (color_type)
687    {
688       case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY:
689          switch (bit_depth)
690          {
691             case 1:
692             case 2:
693             case 4:
694             case 8:
695 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
696             case 16:
697 #endif
698                png_ptr->channels = 1; break;
699 
700             default:
701                png_error(png_ptr,
702                    "Invalid bit depth for grayscale image");
703          }
704          break;
705 
706       case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB:
707 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
708          if (bit_depth != 8 && bit_depth != 16)
709 #else
710          if (bit_depth != 8)
711 #endif
712             png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for RGB image");
713 
714          png_ptr->channels = 3;
715          break;
716 
717       case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE:
718          switch (bit_depth)
719          {
720             case 1:
721             case 2:
722             case 4:
723             case 8:
724                png_ptr->channels = 1;
725                break;
726 
727             default:
728                png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for paletted image");
729          }
730          break;
731 
732       case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA:
733          if (bit_depth != 8 && bit_depth != 16)
734             png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for grayscale+alpha image");
735 
736          png_ptr->channels = 2;
737          break;
738 
739       case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA:
740 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
741          if (bit_depth != 8 && bit_depth != 16)
742 #else
743          if (bit_depth != 8)
744 #endif
745             png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid bit depth for RGBA image");
746 
747          png_ptr->channels = 4;
748          break;
749 
750       default:
751          png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid image color type specified");
752    }
753 
754    if (compression_type != PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE)
755    {
756       png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid compression type specified");
757       compression_type = PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE;
758    }
759 
760    /* Write filter_method 64 (intrapixel differencing) only if
761     * 1. Libpng was compiled with PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED and
762     * 2. Libpng did not write a PNG signature (this filter_method is only
763     *    used in PNG datastreams that are embedded in MNG datastreams) and
764     * 3. The application called png_permit_mng_features with a mask that
765     *    included PNG_FLAG_MNG_FILTER_64 and
766     * 4. The filter_method is 64 and
767     * 5. The color_type is RGB or RGBA
768     */
769    if (
770 #ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
771        !((png_ptr->mng_features_permitted & PNG_FLAG_MNG_FILTER_64) &&
772        ((png_ptr->mode&PNG_HAVE_PNG_SIGNATURE) == 0) &&
773        (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB ||
774         color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) &&
775        (filter_type == PNG_INTRAPIXEL_DIFFERENCING)) &&
776 #endif
777        filter_type != PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE)
778    {
779       png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid filter type specified");
780       filter_type = PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE;
781    }
782 
783 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
784    if (interlace_type != PNG_INTERLACE_NONE &&
785        interlace_type != PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7)
786    {
787       png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid interlace type specified");
788       interlace_type = PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7;
789    }
790 #else
791    interlace_type=PNG_INTERLACE_NONE;
792 #endif
793 
794    /* Save the relevent information */
795    png_ptr->bit_depth = (png_byte)bit_depth;
796    png_ptr->color_type = (png_byte)color_type;
797    png_ptr->interlaced = (png_byte)interlace_type;
798 #ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
799    png_ptr->filter_type = (png_byte)filter_type;
800 #endif
801    png_ptr->compression_type = (png_byte)compression_type;
802    png_ptr->width = width;
803    png_ptr->height = height;
804 
805    png_ptr->pixel_depth = (png_byte)(bit_depth * png_ptr->channels);
806    png_ptr->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(png_ptr->pixel_depth, width);
807    /* Set the usr info, so any transformations can modify it */
808    png_ptr->usr_width = png_ptr->width;
809    png_ptr->usr_bit_depth = png_ptr->bit_depth;
810    png_ptr->usr_channels = png_ptr->channels;
811 
812    /* Pack the header information into the buffer */
813    png_save_uint_32(buf, width);
814    png_save_uint_32(buf + 4, height);
815    buf[8] = (png_byte)bit_depth;
816    buf[9] = (png_byte)color_type;
817    buf[10] = (png_byte)compression_type;
818    buf[11] = (png_byte)filter_type;
819    buf[12] = (png_byte)interlace_type;
820 
821    /* Write the chunk */
822    png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IHDR, buf, (png_size_t)13);
823 
824    /* Initialize zlib with PNG info */
825    png_ptr->zstream.zalloc = png_zalloc;
826    png_ptr->zstream.zfree = png_zfree;
827    png_ptr->zstream.opaque = (voidpf)png_ptr;
828 
829    if (!(png_ptr->do_filter))
830    {
831       if (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE ||
832           png_ptr->bit_depth < 8)
833          png_ptr->do_filter = PNG_FILTER_NONE;
834 
835       else
836          png_ptr->do_filter = PNG_ALL_FILTERS;
837    }
838 
839    if (!(png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZLIB_CUSTOM_STRATEGY))
840    {
841       if (png_ptr->do_filter != PNG_FILTER_NONE)
842          png_ptr->zlib_strategy = Z_FILTERED;
843 
844       else
845          png_ptr->zlib_strategy = Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
846    }
847 
848    if (!(png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZLIB_CUSTOM_LEVEL))
849       png_ptr->zlib_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
850 
851    if (!(png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZLIB_CUSTOM_MEM_LEVEL))
852       png_ptr->zlib_mem_level = 8;
853 
854    if (!(png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZLIB_CUSTOM_WINDOW_BITS))
855       png_ptr->zlib_window_bits = 15;
856 
857    if (!(png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZLIB_CUSTOM_METHOD))
858       png_ptr->zlib_method = 8;
859 
860 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_COMPRESSED_TEXT_SUPPORTED
861 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_CUSTOMIZE_ZTXT_COMPRESSION_SUPPORTED
862    if (!(png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZTXT_CUSTOM_STRATEGY))
863       png_ptr->zlib_text_strategy = Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
864 
865    if (!(png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZTXT_CUSTOM_LEVEL))
866       png_ptr->zlib_text_level = png_ptr->zlib_level;
867 
868    if (!(png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZTXT_CUSTOM_MEM_LEVEL))
869       png_ptr->zlib_text_mem_level = png_ptr->zlib_mem_level;
870 
871    if (!(png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZTXT_CUSTOM_WINDOW_BITS))
872       png_ptr->zlib_text_window_bits = png_ptr->zlib_window_bits;
873 
874    if (!(png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_ZTXT_CUSTOM_METHOD))
875       png_ptr->zlib_text_method = png_ptr->zlib_method;
876 #else
877    png_ptr->zlib_text_strategy = Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
878    png_ptr->zlib_text_level = png_ptr->zlib_level;
879    png_ptr->zlib_text_mem_level = png_ptr->zlib_mem_level;
880    png_ptr->zlib_text_window_bits = png_ptr->zlib_window_bits;
881    png_ptr->zlib_text_method = png_ptr->zlib_method;
882 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_CUSTOMIZE_ZTXT_COMPRESSION_SUPPORTED */
883 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_COMPRESSED_TEXT_SUPPORTED */
884 
885    /* Record that the compressor has not yet been initialized. */
886    png_ptr->zlib_state = PNG_ZLIB_UNINITIALIZED;
887 
888    png_ptr->mode = PNG_HAVE_IHDR; /* not READY_FOR_ZTXT */
889 }
890 
891 /* Write the palette.  We are careful not to trust png_color to be in the
892  * correct order for PNG, so people can redefine it to any convenient
893  * structure.
894  */
895 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_PLTE(png_structp png_ptr,png_const_colorp palette,png_uint_32 num_pal)896 png_write_PLTE(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_colorp palette,
897     png_uint_32 num_pal)
898 {
899    png_uint_32 i;
900    png_const_colorp pal_ptr;
901    png_byte buf[3];
902 
903    png_debug(1, "in png_write_PLTE");
904 
905    if ((
906 #ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
907        !(png_ptr->mng_features_permitted & PNG_FLAG_MNG_EMPTY_PLTE) &&
908 #endif
909        num_pal == 0) || num_pal > 256)
910    {
911       if (png_ptr->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
912       {
913          png_error(png_ptr, "Invalid number of colors in palette");
914       }
915 
916       else
917       {
918          png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid number of colors in palette");
919          return;
920       }
921    }
922 
923    if (!(png_ptr->color_type&PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR))
924    {
925       png_warning(png_ptr,
926           "Ignoring request to write a PLTE chunk in grayscale PNG");
927 
928       return;
929    }
930 
931    png_ptr->num_palette = (png_uint_16)num_pal;
932    png_debug1(3, "num_palette = %d", png_ptr->num_palette);
933 
934    png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_PLTE, (png_uint_32)(num_pal * 3));
935 #ifdef PNG_POINTER_INDEXING_SUPPORTED
936 
937    for (i = 0, pal_ptr = palette; i < num_pal; i++, pal_ptr++)
938    {
939       buf[0] = pal_ptr->red;
940       buf[1] = pal_ptr->green;
941       buf[2] = pal_ptr->blue;
942       png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)3);
943    }
944 
945 #else
946    /* This is a little slower but some buggy compilers need to do this
947     * instead
948     */
949    pal_ptr=palette;
950 
951    for (i = 0; i < num_pal; i++)
952    {
953       buf[0] = pal_ptr[i].red;
954       buf[1] = pal_ptr[i].green;
955       buf[2] = pal_ptr[i].blue;
956       png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)3);
957    }
958 
959 #endif
960    png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
961    png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_PLTE;
962 }
963 
964 /* Write an IDAT chunk */
965 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_IDAT(png_structp png_ptr,png_bytep data,png_size_t length)966 png_write_IDAT(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length)
967 {
968    png_debug(1, "in png_write_IDAT");
969 
970 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED
971    if (!(png_ptr->mode & PNG_HAVE_IDAT) &&
972        png_ptr->compression_type == PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE)
973    {
974       /* Optimize the CMF field in the zlib stream.  This hack of the zlib
975        * stream is compliant to the stream specification.
976        */
977       unsigned int z_cmf = data[0];  /* zlib compression method and flags */
978 
979       if ((z_cmf & 0x0f) == 8 && (z_cmf & 0xf0) <= 0x70)
980       {
981          /* Avoid memory underflows and multiplication overflows.
982           *
983           * The conditions below are practically always satisfied;
984           * however, they still must be checked.
985           */
986          if (length >= 2 &&
987              png_ptr->height < 16384 && png_ptr->width < 16384)
988          {
989             /* Compute the maximum possible length of the datastream */
990 
991             /* Number of pixels, plus for each row a filter byte
992              * and possibly a padding byte, so increase the maximum
993              * size to account for these.
994              */
995             unsigned int z_cinfo;
996             unsigned int half_z_window_size;
997             png_uint_32 uncompressed_idat_size = png_ptr->height *
998                 ((png_ptr->width *
999                 png_ptr->channels * png_ptr->bit_depth + 15) >> 3);
1000 
1001             /* If it's interlaced, each block of 8 rows is sent as up to
1002              * 14 rows, i.e., 6 additional rows, each with a filter byte
1003              * and possibly a padding byte
1004              */
1005             if (png_ptr->interlaced)
1006                uncompressed_idat_size += ((png_ptr->height + 7)/8) *
1007                    (png_ptr->bit_depth < 8 ? 12 : 6);
1008 
1009             z_cinfo = z_cmf >> 4;
1010             half_z_window_size = 1 << (z_cinfo + 7);
1011 
1012             while (uncompressed_idat_size <= half_z_window_size &&
1013                 half_z_window_size >= 256)
1014             {
1015                z_cinfo--;
1016                half_z_window_size >>= 1;
1017             }
1018 
1019             z_cmf = (z_cmf & 0x0f) | (z_cinfo << 4);
1020 
1021             if (data[0] != z_cmf)
1022             {
1023                int tmp;
1024                data[0] = (png_byte)z_cmf;
1025                tmp = data[1] & 0xe0;
1026                tmp += 0x1f - ((z_cmf << 8) + tmp) % 0x1f;
1027                data[1] = (png_byte)tmp;
1028             }
1029          }
1030       }
1031 
1032       else
1033          png_error(png_ptr,
1034              "Invalid zlib compression method or flags in IDAT");
1035    }
1036 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_OPTIMIZE_CMF_SUPPORTED */
1037 
1038    png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IDAT, data, length);
1039    png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_IDAT;
1040 
1041    /* Prior to 1.5.4 this code was replicated in every caller (except at the
1042     * end, where it isn't technically necessary).  Since this function has
1043     * flushed the data we can safely reset the zlib output buffer here.
1044     */
1045    png_ptr->zstream.next_out = png_ptr->zbuf;
1046    png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = (uInt)png_ptr->zbuf_size;
1047 }
1048 
1049 /* Write an IEND chunk */
1050 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_IEND(png_structp png_ptr)1051 png_write_IEND(png_structp png_ptr)
1052 {
1053    png_debug(1, "in png_write_IEND");
1054 
1055    png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_IEND, NULL, (png_size_t)0);
1056    png_ptr->mode |= PNG_HAVE_IEND;
1057 }
1058 
1059 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_gAMA_SUPPORTED
1060 /* Write a gAMA chunk */
1061 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_gAMA_fixed(png_structp png_ptr,png_fixed_point file_gamma)1062 png_write_gAMA_fixed(png_structp png_ptr, png_fixed_point file_gamma)
1063 {
1064    png_byte buf[4];
1065 
1066    png_debug(1, "in png_write_gAMA");
1067 
1068    /* file_gamma is saved in 1/100,000ths */
1069    png_save_uint_32(buf, (png_uint_32)file_gamma);
1070    png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_gAMA, buf, (png_size_t)4);
1071 }
1072 #endif
1073 
1074 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_sRGB_SUPPORTED
1075 /* Write a sRGB chunk */
1076 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_sRGB(png_structp png_ptr,int srgb_intent)1077 png_write_sRGB(png_structp png_ptr, int srgb_intent)
1078 {
1079    png_byte buf[1];
1080 
1081    png_debug(1, "in png_write_sRGB");
1082 
1083    if (srgb_intent >= PNG_sRGB_INTENT_LAST)
1084       png_warning(png_ptr,
1085           "Invalid sRGB rendering intent specified");
1086 
1087    buf[0]=(png_byte)srgb_intent;
1088    png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_sRGB, buf, (png_size_t)1);
1089 }
1090 #endif
1091 
1092 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_iCCP_SUPPORTED
1093 /* Write an iCCP chunk */
1094 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_iCCP(png_structp png_ptr,png_const_charp name,int compression_type,png_const_charp profile,int profile_len)1095 png_write_iCCP(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp name, int compression_type,
1096     png_const_charp profile, int profile_len)
1097 {
1098    png_size_t name_len;
1099    png_charp new_name;
1100    compression_state comp;
1101    int embedded_profile_len = 0;
1102 
1103    png_debug(1, "in png_write_iCCP");
1104 
1105    comp.num_output_ptr = 0;
1106    comp.max_output_ptr = 0;
1107    comp.output_ptr = NULL;
1108    comp.input = NULL;
1109    comp.input_len = 0;
1110 
1111    if ((name_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, name, &new_name)) == 0)
1112       return;
1113 
1114    if (compression_type != PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE)
1115       png_warning(png_ptr, "Unknown compression type in iCCP chunk");
1116 
1117    if (profile == NULL)
1118       profile_len = 0;
1119 
1120    if (profile_len > 3)
1121       embedded_profile_len =
1122           ((*( (png_const_bytep)profile    ))<<24) |
1123           ((*( (png_const_bytep)profile + 1))<<16) |
1124           ((*( (png_const_bytep)profile + 2))<< 8) |
1125           ((*( (png_const_bytep)profile + 3))    );
1126 
1127    if (embedded_profile_len < 0)
1128    {
1129       png_warning(png_ptr,
1130           "Embedded profile length in iCCP chunk is negative");
1131 
1132       png_free(png_ptr, new_name);
1133       return;
1134    }
1135 
1136    if (profile_len < embedded_profile_len)
1137    {
1138       png_warning(png_ptr,
1139           "Embedded profile length too large in iCCP chunk");
1140 
1141       png_free(png_ptr, new_name);
1142       return;
1143    }
1144 
1145    if (profile_len > embedded_profile_len)
1146    {
1147       png_warning(png_ptr,
1148           "Truncating profile to actual length in iCCP chunk");
1149 
1150       profile_len = embedded_profile_len;
1151    }
1152 
1153    if (profile_len)
1154       profile_len = png_text_compress(png_ptr, profile,
1155           (png_size_t)profile_len, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE, &comp);
1156 
1157    /* Make sure we include the NULL after the name and the compression type */
1158    png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_iCCP,
1159        (png_uint_32)(name_len + profile_len + 2));
1160 
1161    new_name[name_len + 1] = 0x00;
1162 
1163    png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_bytep)new_name,
1164        (png_size_t)(name_len + 2));
1165 
1166    if (profile_len)
1167    {
1168       png_write_compressed_data_out(png_ptr, &comp, profile_len);
1169    }
1170 
1171    png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1172    png_free(png_ptr, new_name);
1173 }
1174 #endif
1175 
1176 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_sPLT_SUPPORTED
1177 /* Write a sPLT chunk */
1178 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_sPLT(png_structp png_ptr,png_const_sPLT_tp spalette)1179 png_write_sPLT(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_sPLT_tp spalette)
1180 {
1181    png_size_t name_len;
1182    png_charp new_name;
1183    png_byte entrybuf[10];
1184    png_size_t entry_size = (spalette->depth == 8 ? 6 : 10);
1185    png_size_t palette_size = entry_size * spalette->nentries;
1186    png_sPLT_entryp ep;
1187 #ifndef PNG_POINTER_INDEXING_SUPPORTED
1188    int i;
1189 #endif
1190 
1191    png_debug(1, "in png_write_sPLT");
1192 
1193    if ((name_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr,spalette->name, &new_name))==0)
1194       return;
1195 
1196    /* Make sure we include the NULL after the name */
1197    png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_sPLT,
1198        (png_uint_32)(name_len + 2 + palette_size));
1199 
1200    png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_bytep)new_name,
1201        (png_size_t)(name_len + 1));
1202 
1203    png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, &spalette->depth, (png_size_t)1);
1204 
1205    /* Loop through each palette entry, writing appropriately */
1206 #ifdef PNG_POINTER_INDEXING_SUPPORTED
1207    for (ep = spalette->entries; ep<spalette->entries + spalette->nentries; ep++)
1208    {
1209       if (spalette->depth == 8)
1210       {
1211          entrybuf[0] = (png_byte)ep->red;
1212          entrybuf[1] = (png_byte)ep->green;
1213          entrybuf[2] = (png_byte)ep->blue;
1214          entrybuf[3] = (png_byte)ep->alpha;
1215          png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep->frequency);
1216       }
1217 
1218       else
1219       {
1220          png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 0, ep->red);
1221          png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 2, ep->green);
1222          png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep->blue);
1223          png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 6, ep->alpha);
1224          png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 8, ep->frequency);
1225       }
1226 
1227       png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, entrybuf, (png_size_t)entry_size);
1228    }
1229 #else
1230    ep=spalette->entries;
1231    for (i = 0; i>spalette->nentries; i++)
1232    {
1233       if (spalette->depth == 8)
1234       {
1235          entrybuf[0] = (png_byte)ep[i].red;
1236          entrybuf[1] = (png_byte)ep[i].green;
1237          entrybuf[2] = (png_byte)ep[i].blue;
1238          entrybuf[3] = (png_byte)ep[i].alpha;
1239          png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep[i].frequency);
1240       }
1241 
1242       else
1243       {
1244          png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 0, ep[i].red);
1245          png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 2, ep[i].green);
1246          png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 4, ep[i].blue);
1247          png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 6, ep[i].alpha);
1248          png_save_uint_16(entrybuf + 8, ep[i].frequency);
1249       }
1250 
1251       png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, entrybuf, (png_size_t)entry_size);
1252    }
1253 #endif
1254 
1255    png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1256    png_free(png_ptr, new_name);
1257 }
1258 #endif
1259 
1260 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_sBIT_SUPPORTED
1261 /* Write the sBIT chunk */
1262 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_sBIT(png_structp png_ptr,png_const_color_8p sbit,int color_type)1263 png_write_sBIT(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_color_8p sbit, int color_type)
1264 {
1265    png_byte buf[4];
1266    png_size_t size;
1267 
1268    png_debug(1, "in png_write_sBIT");
1269 
1270    /* Make sure we don't depend upon the order of PNG_COLOR_8 */
1271    if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
1272    {
1273       png_byte maxbits;
1274 
1275       maxbits = (png_byte)(color_type==PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE ? 8 :
1276           png_ptr->usr_bit_depth);
1277 
1278       if (sbit->red == 0 || sbit->red > maxbits ||
1279           sbit->green == 0 || sbit->green > maxbits ||
1280           sbit->blue == 0 || sbit->blue > maxbits)
1281       {
1282          png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid sBIT depth specified");
1283          return;
1284       }
1285 
1286       buf[0] = sbit->red;
1287       buf[1] = sbit->green;
1288       buf[2] = sbit->blue;
1289       size = 3;
1290    }
1291 
1292    else
1293    {
1294       if (sbit->gray == 0 || sbit->gray > png_ptr->usr_bit_depth)
1295       {
1296          png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid sBIT depth specified");
1297          return;
1298       }
1299 
1300       buf[0] = sbit->gray;
1301       size = 1;
1302    }
1303 
1304    if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA)
1305    {
1306       if (sbit->alpha == 0 || sbit->alpha > png_ptr->usr_bit_depth)
1307       {
1308          png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid sBIT depth specified");
1309          return;
1310       }
1311 
1312       buf[size++] = sbit->alpha;
1313    }
1314 
1315    png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_sBIT, buf, size);
1316 }
1317 #endif
1318 
1319 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_cHRM_SUPPORTED
1320 /* Write the cHRM chunk */
1321 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_cHRM_fixed(png_structp png_ptr,png_fixed_point white_x,png_fixed_point white_y,png_fixed_point red_x,png_fixed_point red_y,png_fixed_point green_x,png_fixed_point green_y,png_fixed_point blue_x,png_fixed_point blue_y)1322 png_write_cHRM_fixed(png_structp png_ptr, png_fixed_point white_x,
1323     png_fixed_point white_y, png_fixed_point red_x, png_fixed_point red_y,
1324     png_fixed_point green_x, png_fixed_point green_y, png_fixed_point blue_x,
1325     png_fixed_point blue_y)
1326 {
1327    png_byte buf[32];
1328 
1329    png_debug(1, "in png_write_cHRM");
1330 
1331    /* Each value is saved in 1/100,000ths */
1332 #ifdef PNG_CHECK_cHRM_SUPPORTED
1333    if (png_check_cHRM_fixed(png_ptr, white_x, white_y, red_x, red_y,
1334        green_x, green_y, blue_x, blue_y))
1335 #endif
1336    {
1337       png_save_uint_32(buf, (png_uint_32)white_x);
1338       png_save_uint_32(buf + 4, (png_uint_32)white_y);
1339 
1340       png_save_uint_32(buf + 8, (png_uint_32)red_x);
1341       png_save_uint_32(buf + 12, (png_uint_32)red_y);
1342 
1343       png_save_uint_32(buf + 16, (png_uint_32)green_x);
1344       png_save_uint_32(buf + 20, (png_uint_32)green_y);
1345 
1346       png_save_uint_32(buf + 24, (png_uint_32)blue_x);
1347       png_save_uint_32(buf + 28, (png_uint_32)blue_y);
1348 
1349       png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_cHRM, buf, (png_size_t)32);
1350    }
1351 }
1352 #endif
1353 
1354 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_tRNS_SUPPORTED
1355 /* Write the tRNS chunk */
1356 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_tRNS(png_structp png_ptr,png_const_bytep trans_alpha,png_const_color_16p tran,int num_trans,int color_type)1357 png_write_tRNS(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_bytep trans_alpha,
1358     png_const_color_16p tran, int num_trans, int color_type)
1359 {
1360    png_byte buf[6];
1361 
1362    png_debug(1, "in png_write_tRNS");
1363 
1364    if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
1365    {
1366       if (num_trans <= 0 || num_trans > (int)png_ptr->num_palette)
1367       {
1368          png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid number of transparent colors specified");
1369          return;
1370       }
1371 
1372       /* Write the chunk out as it is */
1373       png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tRNS, trans_alpha, (png_size_t)num_trans);
1374    }
1375 
1376    else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
1377    {
1378       /* One 16 bit value */
1379       if (tran->gray >= (1 << png_ptr->bit_depth))
1380       {
1381          png_warning(png_ptr,
1382              "Ignoring attempt to write tRNS chunk out-of-range for bit_depth");
1383 
1384          return;
1385       }
1386 
1387       png_save_uint_16(buf, tran->gray);
1388       png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tRNS, buf, (png_size_t)2);
1389    }
1390 
1391    else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
1392    {
1393       /* Three 16 bit values */
1394       png_save_uint_16(buf, tran->red);
1395       png_save_uint_16(buf + 2, tran->green);
1396       png_save_uint_16(buf + 4, tran->blue);
1397 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
1398       if (png_ptr->bit_depth == 8 && (buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4]))
1399 #else
1400       if (buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4])
1401 #endif
1402       {
1403          png_warning(png_ptr,
1404            "Ignoring attempt to write 16-bit tRNS chunk when bit_depth is 8");
1405          return;
1406       }
1407 
1408       png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tRNS, buf, (png_size_t)6);
1409    }
1410 
1411    else
1412    {
1413       png_warning(png_ptr, "Can't write tRNS with an alpha channel");
1414    }
1415 }
1416 #endif
1417 
1418 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_bKGD_SUPPORTED
1419 /* Write the background chunk */
1420 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_bKGD(png_structp png_ptr,png_const_color_16p back,int color_type)1421 png_write_bKGD(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_color_16p back, int color_type)
1422 {
1423    png_byte buf[6];
1424 
1425    png_debug(1, "in png_write_bKGD");
1426 
1427    if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
1428    {
1429       if (
1430 #ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
1431           (png_ptr->num_palette ||
1432           (!(png_ptr->mng_features_permitted & PNG_FLAG_MNG_EMPTY_PLTE))) &&
1433 #endif
1434          back->index >= png_ptr->num_palette)
1435       {
1436          png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid background palette index");
1437          return;
1438       }
1439 
1440       buf[0] = back->index;
1441       png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_bKGD, buf, (png_size_t)1);
1442    }
1443 
1444    else if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
1445    {
1446       png_save_uint_16(buf, back->red);
1447       png_save_uint_16(buf + 2, back->green);
1448       png_save_uint_16(buf + 4, back->blue);
1449 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
1450       if (png_ptr->bit_depth == 8 && (buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4]))
1451 #else
1452       if (buf[0] | buf[2] | buf[4])
1453 #endif
1454       {
1455          png_warning(png_ptr,
1456              "Ignoring attempt to write 16-bit bKGD chunk when bit_depth is 8");
1457 
1458          return;
1459       }
1460 
1461       png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_bKGD, buf, (png_size_t)6);
1462    }
1463 
1464    else
1465    {
1466       if (back->gray >= (1 << png_ptr->bit_depth))
1467       {
1468          png_warning(png_ptr,
1469              "Ignoring attempt to write bKGD chunk out-of-range for bit_depth");
1470 
1471          return;
1472       }
1473 
1474       png_save_uint_16(buf, back->gray);
1475       png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_bKGD, buf, (png_size_t)2);
1476    }
1477 }
1478 #endif
1479 
1480 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_hIST_SUPPORTED
1481 /* Write the histogram */
1482 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_hIST(png_structp png_ptr,png_const_uint_16p hist,int num_hist)1483 png_write_hIST(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_uint_16p hist, int num_hist)
1484 {
1485    int i;
1486    png_byte buf[3];
1487 
1488    png_debug(1, "in png_write_hIST");
1489 
1490    if (num_hist > (int)png_ptr->num_palette)
1491    {
1492       png_debug2(3, "num_hist = %d, num_palette = %d", num_hist,
1493           png_ptr->num_palette);
1494 
1495       png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid number of histogram entries specified");
1496       return;
1497    }
1498 
1499    png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_hIST, (png_uint_32)(num_hist * 2));
1500 
1501    for (i = 0; i < num_hist; i++)
1502    {
1503       png_save_uint_16(buf, hist[i]);
1504       png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)2);
1505    }
1506 
1507    png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1508 }
1509 #endif
1510 
1511 #if defined(PNG_WRITE_TEXT_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_pCAL_SUPPORTED) || \
1512     defined(PNG_WRITE_iCCP_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_WRITE_sPLT_SUPPORTED)
1513 /* Check that the tEXt or zTXt keyword is valid per PNG 1.0 specification,
1514  * and if invalid, correct the keyword rather than discarding the entire
1515  * chunk.  The PNG 1.0 specification requires keywords 1-79 characters in
1516  * length, forbids leading or trailing whitespace, multiple internal spaces,
1517  * and the non-break space (0x80) from ISO 8859-1.  Returns keyword length.
1518  *
1519  * The new_key is allocated to hold the corrected keyword and must be freed
1520  * by the calling routine.  This avoids problems with trying to write to
1521  * static keywords without having to have duplicate copies of the strings.
1522  */
1523 png_size_t /* PRIVATE */
png_check_keyword(png_structp png_ptr,png_const_charp key,png_charpp new_key)1524 png_check_keyword(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp key, png_charpp new_key)
1525 {
1526    png_size_t key_len;
1527    png_const_charp ikp;
1528    png_charp kp, dp;
1529    int kflag;
1530    int kwarn=0;
1531 
1532    png_debug(1, "in png_check_keyword");
1533 
1534    *new_key = NULL;
1535 
1536    if (key == NULL || (key_len = png_strlen(key)) == 0)
1537    {
1538       png_warning(png_ptr, "zero length keyword");
1539       return ((png_size_t)0);
1540    }
1541 
1542    png_debug1(2, "Keyword to be checked is '%s'", key);
1543 
1544    *new_key = (png_charp)png_malloc_warn(png_ptr, (png_uint_32)(key_len + 2));
1545 
1546    if (*new_key == NULL)
1547    {
1548       png_warning(png_ptr, "Out of memory while procesing keyword");
1549       return ((png_size_t)0);
1550    }
1551 
1552    /* Replace non-printing characters with a blank and print a warning */
1553    for (ikp = key, dp = *new_key; *ikp != '\0'; ikp++, dp++)
1554    {
1555       if ((png_byte)*ikp < 0x20 ||
1556          ((png_byte)*ikp > 0x7E && (png_byte)*ikp < 0xA1))
1557       {
1558          PNG_WARNING_PARAMETERS(p)
1559 
1560          png_warning_parameter_unsigned(p, 1, PNG_NUMBER_FORMAT_02x,
1561             (png_byte)*ikp);
1562          png_formatted_warning(png_ptr, p, "invalid keyword character 0x@1");
1563          *dp = ' ';
1564       }
1565 
1566       else
1567       {
1568          *dp = *ikp;
1569       }
1570    }
1571    *dp = '\0';
1572 
1573    /* Remove any trailing white space. */
1574    kp = *new_key + key_len - 1;
1575    if (*kp == ' ')
1576    {
1577       png_warning(png_ptr, "trailing spaces removed from keyword");
1578 
1579       while (*kp == ' ')
1580       {
1581          *(kp--) = '\0';
1582          key_len--;
1583       }
1584    }
1585 
1586    /* Remove any leading white space. */
1587    kp = *new_key;
1588    if (*kp == ' ')
1589    {
1590       png_warning(png_ptr, "leading spaces removed from keyword");
1591 
1592       while (*kp == ' ')
1593       {
1594          kp++;
1595          key_len--;
1596       }
1597    }
1598 
1599    png_debug1(2, "Checking for multiple internal spaces in '%s'", kp);
1600 
1601    /* Remove multiple internal spaces. */
1602    for (kflag = 0, dp = *new_key; *kp != '\0'; kp++)
1603    {
1604       if (*kp == ' ' && kflag == 0)
1605       {
1606          *(dp++) = *kp;
1607          kflag = 1;
1608       }
1609 
1610       else if (*kp == ' ')
1611       {
1612          key_len--;
1613          kwarn = 1;
1614       }
1615 
1616       else
1617       {
1618          *(dp++) = *kp;
1619          kflag = 0;
1620       }
1621    }
1622    *dp = '\0';
1623    if (kwarn)
1624       png_warning(png_ptr, "extra interior spaces removed from keyword");
1625 
1626    if (key_len == 0)
1627    {
1628       png_free(png_ptr, *new_key);
1629       png_warning(png_ptr, "Zero length keyword");
1630    }
1631 
1632    if (key_len > 79)
1633    {
1634       png_warning(png_ptr, "keyword length must be 1 - 79 characters");
1635       (*new_key)[79] = '\0';
1636       key_len = 79;
1637    }
1638 
1639    return (key_len);
1640 }
1641 #endif
1642 
1643 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_tEXt_SUPPORTED
1644 /* Write a tEXt chunk */
1645 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_tEXt(png_structp png_ptr,png_const_charp key,png_const_charp text,png_size_t text_len)1646 png_write_tEXt(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp key, png_const_charp text,
1647     png_size_t text_len)
1648 {
1649    png_size_t key_len;
1650    png_charp new_key;
1651 
1652    png_debug(1, "in png_write_tEXt");
1653 
1654    if ((key_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, key, &new_key))==0)
1655       return;
1656 
1657    if (text == NULL || *text == '\0')
1658       text_len = 0;
1659 
1660    else
1661       text_len = png_strlen(text);
1662 
1663    /* Make sure we include the 0 after the key */
1664    png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_tEXt,
1665        (png_uint_32)(key_len + text_len + 1));
1666    /*
1667     * We leave it to the application to meet PNG-1.0 requirements on the
1668     * contents of the text.  PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 discourage the use of
1669     * any non-Latin-1 characters except for NEWLINE.  ISO PNG will forbid them.
1670     * The NUL character is forbidden by PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 and ISO PNG.
1671     */
1672    png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_bytep)new_key,
1673        (png_size_t)(key_len + 1));
1674 
1675    if (text_len)
1676       png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)text,
1677           (png_size_t)text_len);
1678 
1679    png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1680    png_free(png_ptr, new_key);
1681 }
1682 #endif
1683 
1684 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_zTXt_SUPPORTED
1685 /* Write a compressed text chunk */
1686 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_zTXt(png_structp png_ptr,png_const_charp key,png_const_charp text,png_size_t text_len,int compression)1687 png_write_zTXt(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp key, png_const_charp text,
1688     png_size_t text_len, int compression)
1689 {
1690    png_size_t key_len;
1691    png_byte buf;
1692    png_charp new_key;
1693    compression_state comp;
1694 
1695    png_debug(1, "in png_write_zTXt");
1696 
1697    comp.num_output_ptr = 0;
1698    comp.max_output_ptr = 0;
1699    comp.output_ptr = NULL;
1700    comp.input = NULL;
1701    comp.input_len = 0;
1702 
1703    if ((key_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, key, &new_key)) == 0)
1704    {
1705       png_free(png_ptr, new_key);
1706       return;
1707    }
1708 
1709    if (text == NULL || *text == '\0' || compression==PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE)
1710    {
1711       png_write_tEXt(png_ptr, new_key, text, (png_size_t)0);
1712       png_free(png_ptr, new_key);
1713       return;
1714    }
1715 
1716    text_len = png_strlen(text);
1717 
1718    /* Compute the compressed data; do it now for the length */
1719    text_len = png_text_compress(png_ptr, text, text_len, compression,
1720        &comp);
1721 
1722    /* Write start of chunk */
1723    png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_zTXt,
1724        (png_uint_32)(key_len+text_len + 2));
1725 
1726    /* Write key */
1727    png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_bytep)new_key,
1728        (png_size_t)(key_len + 1));
1729 
1730    png_free(png_ptr, new_key);
1731 
1732    buf = (png_byte)compression;
1733 
1734    /* Write compression */
1735    png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, &buf, (png_size_t)1);
1736 
1737    /* Write the compressed data */
1738    png_write_compressed_data_out(png_ptr, &comp, text_len);
1739 
1740    /* Close the chunk */
1741    png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1742 }
1743 #endif
1744 
1745 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_iTXt_SUPPORTED
1746 /* Write an iTXt chunk */
1747 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_iTXt(png_structp png_ptr,int compression,png_const_charp key,png_const_charp lang,png_const_charp lang_key,png_const_charp text)1748 png_write_iTXt(png_structp png_ptr, int compression, png_const_charp key,
1749     png_const_charp lang, png_const_charp lang_key, png_const_charp text)
1750 {
1751    png_size_t lang_len, key_len, lang_key_len, text_len;
1752    png_charp new_lang;
1753    png_charp new_key = NULL;
1754    png_byte cbuf[2];
1755    compression_state comp;
1756 
1757    png_debug(1, "in png_write_iTXt");
1758 
1759    comp.num_output_ptr = 0;
1760    comp.max_output_ptr = 0;
1761    comp.output_ptr = NULL;
1762    comp.input = NULL;
1763 
1764    if ((key_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, key, &new_key)) == 0)
1765       return;
1766 
1767    if ((lang_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, lang, &new_lang)) == 0)
1768    {
1769       png_warning(png_ptr, "Empty language field in iTXt chunk");
1770       new_lang = NULL;
1771       lang_len = 0;
1772    }
1773 
1774    if (lang_key == NULL)
1775       lang_key_len = 0;
1776 
1777    else
1778       lang_key_len = png_strlen(lang_key);
1779 
1780    if (text == NULL)
1781       text_len = 0;
1782 
1783    else
1784       text_len = png_strlen(text);
1785 
1786    /* Compute the compressed data; do it now for the length */
1787    text_len = png_text_compress(png_ptr, text, text_len, compression - 2,
1788        &comp);
1789 
1790 
1791    /* Make sure we include the compression flag, the compression byte,
1792     * and the NULs after the key, lang, and lang_key parts
1793     */
1794 
1795    png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_iTXt, (png_uint_32)(
1796         5 /* comp byte, comp flag, terminators for key, lang and lang_key */
1797         + key_len
1798         + lang_len
1799         + lang_key_len
1800         + text_len));
1801 
1802    /* We leave it to the application to meet PNG-1.0 requirements on the
1803     * contents of the text.  PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 discourage the use of
1804     * any non-Latin-1 characters except for NEWLINE.  ISO PNG will forbid them.
1805     * The NUL character is forbidden by PNG-1.0 through PNG-1.2 and ISO PNG.
1806     */
1807    png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_bytep)new_key, (png_size_t)(key_len + 1));
1808 
1809    /* Set the compression flag */
1810    if (compression == PNG_ITXT_COMPRESSION_NONE ||
1811        compression == PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE)
1812       cbuf[0] = 0;
1813 
1814    else /* compression == PNG_ITXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt */
1815       cbuf[0] = 1;
1816 
1817    /* Set the compression method */
1818    cbuf[1] = 0;
1819 
1820    png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, cbuf, (png_size_t)2);
1821 
1822    cbuf[0] = 0;
1823    png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (new_lang ? (png_const_bytep)new_lang : cbuf),
1824        (png_size_t)(lang_len + 1));
1825 
1826    png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (lang_key ? (png_const_bytep)lang_key : cbuf),
1827        (png_size_t)(lang_key_len + 1));
1828 
1829    png_write_compressed_data_out(png_ptr, &comp, text_len);
1830 
1831    png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1832 
1833    png_free(png_ptr, new_key);
1834    png_free(png_ptr, new_lang);
1835 }
1836 #endif
1837 
1838 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_oFFs_SUPPORTED
1839 /* Write the oFFs chunk */
1840 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_oFFs(png_structp png_ptr,png_int_32 x_offset,png_int_32 y_offset,int unit_type)1841 png_write_oFFs(png_structp png_ptr, png_int_32 x_offset, png_int_32 y_offset,
1842     int unit_type)
1843 {
1844    png_byte buf[9];
1845 
1846    png_debug(1, "in png_write_oFFs");
1847 
1848    if (unit_type >= PNG_OFFSET_LAST)
1849       png_warning(png_ptr, "Unrecognized unit type for oFFs chunk");
1850 
1851    png_save_int_32(buf, x_offset);
1852    png_save_int_32(buf + 4, y_offset);
1853    buf[8] = (png_byte)unit_type;
1854 
1855    png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_oFFs, buf, (png_size_t)9);
1856 }
1857 #endif
1858 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_pCAL_SUPPORTED
1859 /* Write the pCAL chunk (described in the PNG extensions document) */
1860 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_pCAL(png_structp png_ptr,png_charp purpose,png_int_32 X0,png_int_32 X1,int type,int nparams,png_const_charp units,png_charpp params)1861 png_write_pCAL(png_structp png_ptr, png_charp purpose, png_int_32 X0,
1862     png_int_32 X1, int type, int nparams, png_const_charp units,
1863     png_charpp params)
1864 {
1865    png_size_t purpose_len, units_len, total_len;
1866    png_size_tp params_len;
1867    png_byte buf[10];
1868    png_charp new_purpose;
1869    int i;
1870 
1871    png_debug1(1, "in png_write_pCAL (%d parameters)", nparams);
1872 
1873    if (type >= PNG_EQUATION_LAST)
1874       png_warning(png_ptr, "Unrecognized equation type for pCAL chunk");
1875 
1876    purpose_len = png_check_keyword(png_ptr, purpose, &new_purpose) + 1;
1877    png_debug1(3, "pCAL purpose length = %d", (int)purpose_len);
1878    units_len = png_strlen(units) + (nparams == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1879    png_debug1(3, "pCAL units length = %d", (int)units_len);
1880    total_len = purpose_len + units_len + 10;
1881 
1882    params_len = (png_size_tp)png_malloc(png_ptr,
1883        (png_alloc_size_t)(nparams * png_sizeof(png_size_t)));
1884 
1885    /* Find the length of each parameter, making sure we don't count the
1886     * null terminator for the last parameter.
1887     */
1888    for (i = 0; i < nparams; i++)
1889    {
1890       params_len[i] = png_strlen(params[i]) + (i == nparams - 1 ? 0 : 1);
1891       png_debug2(3, "pCAL parameter %d length = %lu", i,
1892           (unsigned long)params_len[i]);
1893       total_len += params_len[i];
1894    }
1895 
1896    png_debug1(3, "pCAL total length = %d", (int)total_len);
1897    png_write_chunk_header(png_ptr, png_pCAL, (png_uint_32)total_len);
1898    png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)new_purpose, purpose_len);
1899    png_save_int_32(buf, X0);
1900    png_save_int_32(buf + 4, X1);
1901    buf[8] = (png_byte)type;
1902    buf[9] = (png_byte)nparams;
1903    png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, buf, (png_size_t)10);
1904    png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)units, (png_size_t)units_len);
1905 
1906    png_free(png_ptr, new_purpose);
1907 
1908    for (i = 0; i < nparams; i++)
1909    {
1910       png_write_chunk_data(png_ptr, (png_const_bytep)params[i], params_len[i]);
1911    }
1912 
1913    png_free(png_ptr, params_len);
1914    png_write_chunk_end(png_ptr);
1915 }
1916 #endif
1917 
1918 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_sCAL_SUPPORTED
1919 /* Write the sCAL chunk */
1920 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_sCAL_s(png_structp png_ptr,int unit,png_const_charp width,png_const_charp height)1921 png_write_sCAL_s(png_structp png_ptr, int unit, png_const_charp width,
1922     png_const_charp height)
1923 {
1924    png_byte buf[64];
1925    png_size_t wlen, hlen, total_len;
1926 
1927    png_debug(1, "in png_write_sCAL_s");
1928 
1929    wlen = png_strlen(width);
1930    hlen = png_strlen(height);
1931    total_len = wlen + hlen + 2;
1932 
1933    if (total_len > 64)
1934    {
1935       png_warning(png_ptr, "Can't write sCAL (buffer too small)");
1936       return;
1937    }
1938 
1939    buf[0] = (png_byte)unit;
1940    png_memcpy(buf + 1, width, wlen + 1);      /* Append the '\0' here */
1941    png_memcpy(buf + wlen + 2, height, hlen);  /* Do NOT append the '\0' here */
1942 
1943    png_debug1(3, "sCAL total length = %u", (unsigned int)total_len);
1944    png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_sCAL, buf, total_len);
1945 }
1946 #endif
1947 
1948 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_pHYs_SUPPORTED
1949 /* Write the pHYs chunk */
1950 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_pHYs(png_structp png_ptr,png_uint_32 x_pixels_per_unit,png_uint_32 y_pixels_per_unit,int unit_type)1951 png_write_pHYs(png_structp png_ptr, png_uint_32 x_pixels_per_unit,
1952     png_uint_32 y_pixels_per_unit,
1953     int unit_type)
1954 {
1955    png_byte buf[9];
1956 
1957    png_debug(1, "in png_write_pHYs");
1958 
1959    if (unit_type >= PNG_RESOLUTION_LAST)
1960       png_warning(png_ptr, "Unrecognized unit type for pHYs chunk");
1961 
1962    png_save_uint_32(buf, x_pixels_per_unit);
1963    png_save_uint_32(buf + 4, y_pixels_per_unit);
1964    buf[8] = (png_byte)unit_type;
1965 
1966    png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_pHYs, buf, (png_size_t)9);
1967 }
1968 #endif
1969 
1970 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_tIME_SUPPORTED
1971 /* Write the tIME chunk.  Use either png_convert_from_struct_tm()
1972  * or png_convert_from_time_t(), or fill in the structure yourself.
1973  */
1974 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_tIME(png_structp png_ptr,png_const_timep mod_time)1975 png_write_tIME(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_timep mod_time)
1976 {
1977    png_byte buf[7];
1978 
1979    png_debug(1, "in png_write_tIME");
1980 
1981    if (mod_time->month  > 12 || mod_time->month  < 1 ||
1982        mod_time->day    > 31 || mod_time->day    < 1 ||
1983        mod_time->hour   > 23 || mod_time->second > 60)
1984    {
1985       png_warning(png_ptr, "Invalid time specified for tIME chunk");
1986       return;
1987    }
1988 
1989    png_save_uint_16(buf, mod_time->year);
1990    buf[2] = mod_time->month;
1991    buf[3] = mod_time->day;
1992    buf[4] = mod_time->hour;
1993    buf[5] = mod_time->minute;
1994    buf[6] = mod_time->second;
1995 
1996    png_write_complete_chunk(png_ptr, png_tIME, buf, (png_size_t)7);
1997 }
1998 #endif
1999 
2000 /* Initializes the row writing capability of libpng */
2001 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_start_row(png_structp png_ptr)2002 png_write_start_row(png_structp png_ptr)
2003 {
2004 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
2005    /* Arrays to facilitate easy interlacing - use pass (0 - 6) as index */
2006 
2007    /* Start of interlace block */
2008    static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_start[7] = {0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0};
2009 
2010    /* Offset to next interlace block */
2011    static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_inc[7] = {8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1};
2012 
2013    /* Start of interlace block in the y direction */
2014    static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_ystart[7] = {0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1};
2015 
2016    /* Offset to next interlace block in the y direction */
2017    static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_yinc[7] = {8, 8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2};
2018 #endif
2019 
2020    png_alloc_size_t buf_size;
2021    int usr_pixel_depth;
2022 
2023    png_debug(1, "in png_write_start_row");
2024 
2025    usr_pixel_depth = png_ptr->usr_channels * png_ptr->usr_bit_depth;
2026    buf_size = PNG_ROWBYTES(usr_pixel_depth, png_ptr->width) + 1;
2027 
2028    /* 1.5.6: added to allow checking in the row write code. */
2029    png_ptr->transformed_pixel_depth = png_ptr->pixel_depth;
2030    png_ptr->maximum_pixel_depth = (png_byte)usr_pixel_depth;
2031 
2032    /* Set up row buffer */
2033    png_ptr->row_buf = (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr, buf_size);
2034 
2035    png_ptr->row_buf[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE;
2036 
2037 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2038    /* Set up filtering buffer, if using this filter */
2039    if (png_ptr->do_filter & PNG_FILTER_SUB)
2040    {
2041       png_ptr->sub_row = (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr, png_ptr->rowbytes + 1);
2042 
2043       png_ptr->sub_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB;
2044    }
2045 
2046    /* We only need to keep the previous row if we are using one of these. */
2047    if (png_ptr->do_filter & (PNG_FILTER_AVG | PNG_FILTER_UP | PNG_FILTER_PAETH))
2048    {
2049       /* Set up previous row buffer */
2050       png_ptr->prev_row = (png_bytep)png_calloc(png_ptr, buf_size);
2051 
2052       if (png_ptr->do_filter & PNG_FILTER_UP)
2053       {
2054          png_ptr->up_row = (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr,
2055             png_ptr->rowbytes + 1);
2056 
2057          png_ptr->up_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP;
2058       }
2059 
2060       if (png_ptr->do_filter & PNG_FILTER_AVG)
2061       {
2062          png_ptr->avg_row = (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr,
2063              png_ptr->rowbytes + 1);
2064 
2065          png_ptr->avg_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG;
2066       }
2067 
2068       if (png_ptr->do_filter & PNG_FILTER_PAETH)
2069       {
2070          png_ptr->paeth_row = (png_bytep)png_malloc(png_ptr,
2071              png_ptr->rowbytes + 1);
2072 
2073          png_ptr->paeth_row[0] = PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH;
2074       }
2075    }
2076 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED */
2077 
2078 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
2079    /* If interlaced, we need to set up width and height of pass */
2080    if (png_ptr->interlaced)
2081    {
2082       if (!(png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INTERLACE))
2083       {
2084          png_ptr->num_rows = (png_ptr->height + png_pass_yinc[0] - 1 -
2085              png_pass_ystart[0]) / png_pass_yinc[0];
2086 
2087          png_ptr->usr_width = (png_ptr->width + png_pass_inc[0] - 1 -
2088              png_pass_start[0]) / png_pass_inc[0];
2089       }
2090 
2091       else
2092       {
2093          png_ptr->num_rows = png_ptr->height;
2094          png_ptr->usr_width = png_ptr->width;
2095       }
2096    }
2097 
2098    else
2099 #endif
2100    {
2101       png_ptr->num_rows = png_ptr->height;
2102       png_ptr->usr_width = png_ptr->width;
2103    }
2104 
2105    png_zlib_claim(png_ptr, PNG_ZLIB_FOR_IDAT);
2106    png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = (uInt)png_ptr->zbuf_size;
2107    png_ptr->zstream.next_out = png_ptr->zbuf;
2108 }
2109 
2110 /* Internal use only.  Called when finished processing a row of data. */
2111 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_finish_row(png_structp png_ptr)2112 png_write_finish_row(png_structp png_ptr)
2113 {
2114 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
2115    /* Arrays to facilitate easy interlacing - use pass (0 - 6) as index */
2116 
2117    /* Start of interlace block */
2118    static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_start[7] = {0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0};
2119 
2120    /* Offset to next interlace block */
2121    static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_inc[7] = {8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1};
2122 
2123    /* Start of interlace block in the y direction */
2124    static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_ystart[7] = {0, 0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1};
2125 
2126    /* Offset to next interlace block in the y direction */
2127    static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_yinc[7] = {8, 8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2};
2128 #endif
2129 
2130    int ret;
2131 
2132    png_debug(1, "in png_write_finish_row");
2133 
2134    /* Next row */
2135    png_ptr->row_number++;
2136 
2137    /* See if we are done */
2138    if (png_ptr->row_number < png_ptr->num_rows)
2139       return;
2140 
2141 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
2142    /* If interlaced, go to next pass */
2143    if (png_ptr->interlaced)
2144    {
2145       png_ptr->row_number = 0;
2146       if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INTERLACE)
2147       {
2148          png_ptr->pass++;
2149       }
2150 
2151       else
2152       {
2153          /* Loop until we find a non-zero width or height pass */
2154          do
2155          {
2156             png_ptr->pass++;
2157 
2158             if (png_ptr->pass >= 7)
2159                break;
2160 
2161             png_ptr->usr_width = (png_ptr->width +
2162                 png_pass_inc[png_ptr->pass] - 1 -
2163                 png_pass_start[png_ptr->pass]) /
2164                 png_pass_inc[png_ptr->pass];
2165 
2166             png_ptr->num_rows = (png_ptr->height +
2167                 png_pass_yinc[png_ptr->pass] - 1 -
2168                 png_pass_ystart[png_ptr->pass]) /
2169                 png_pass_yinc[png_ptr->pass];
2170 
2171             if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INTERLACE)
2172                break;
2173 
2174          } while (png_ptr->usr_width == 0 || png_ptr->num_rows == 0);
2175 
2176       }
2177 
2178       /* Reset the row above the image for the next pass */
2179       if (png_ptr->pass < 7)
2180       {
2181          if (png_ptr->prev_row != NULL)
2182             png_memset(png_ptr->prev_row, 0,
2183                 (png_size_t)(PNG_ROWBYTES(png_ptr->usr_channels*
2184                 png_ptr->usr_bit_depth, png_ptr->width)) + 1);
2185 
2186          return;
2187       }
2188    }
2189 #endif
2190 
2191    /* If we get here, we've just written the last row, so we need
2192       to flush the compressor */
2193    do
2194    {
2195       /* Tell the compressor we are done */
2196       ret = deflate(&png_ptr->zstream, Z_FINISH);
2197 
2198       /* Check for an error */
2199       if (ret == Z_OK)
2200       {
2201          /* Check to see if we need more room */
2202          if (!(png_ptr->zstream.avail_out))
2203          {
2204             png_write_IDAT(png_ptr, png_ptr->zbuf, png_ptr->zbuf_size);
2205             png_ptr->zstream.next_out = png_ptr->zbuf;
2206             png_ptr->zstream.avail_out = (uInt)png_ptr->zbuf_size;
2207          }
2208       }
2209 
2210       else if (ret != Z_STREAM_END)
2211       {
2212          if (png_ptr->zstream.msg != NULL)
2213             png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
2214 
2215          else
2216             png_error(png_ptr, "zlib error");
2217       }
2218    } while (ret != Z_STREAM_END);
2219 
2220    /* Write any extra space */
2221    if (png_ptr->zstream.avail_out < png_ptr->zbuf_size)
2222    {
2223       png_write_IDAT(png_ptr, png_ptr->zbuf, png_ptr->zbuf_size -
2224           png_ptr->zstream.avail_out);
2225    }
2226 
2227    png_zlib_release(png_ptr);
2228    png_ptr->zstream.data_type = Z_BINARY;
2229 }
2230 
2231 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
2232 /* Pick out the correct pixels for the interlace pass.
2233  * The basic idea here is to go through the row with a source
2234  * pointer and a destination pointer (sp and dp), and copy the
2235  * correct pixels for the pass.  As the row gets compacted,
2236  * sp will always be >= dp, so we should never overwrite anything.
2237  * See the default: case for the easiest code to understand.
2238  */
2239 void /* PRIVATE */
png_do_write_interlace(png_row_infop row_info,png_bytep row,int pass)2240 png_do_write_interlace(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row, int pass)
2241 {
2242    /* Arrays to facilitate easy interlacing - use pass (0 - 6) as index */
2243 
2244    /* Start of interlace block */
2245    static PNG_CONST png_byte png_pass_start[7] = {0, 4, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0};
2246 
2247    /* Offset to next interlace block */
2248    static PNG_CONST png_byte  png_pass_inc[7] = {8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2, 1};
2249 
2250    png_debug(1, "in png_do_write_interlace");
2251 
2252    /* We don't have to do anything on the last pass (6) */
2253    if (pass < 6)
2254    {
2255       /* Each pixel depth is handled separately */
2256       switch (row_info->pixel_depth)
2257       {
2258          case 1:
2259          {
2260             png_bytep sp;
2261             png_bytep dp;
2262             int shift;
2263             int d;
2264             int value;
2265             png_uint_32 i;
2266             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
2267 
2268             dp = row;
2269             d = 0;
2270             shift = 7;
2271 
2272             for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width;
2273                i += png_pass_inc[pass])
2274             {
2275                sp = row + (png_size_t)(i >> 3);
2276                value = (int)(*sp >> (7 - (int)(i & 0x07))) & 0x01;
2277                d |= (value << shift);
2278 
2279                if (shift == 0)
2280                {
2281                   shift = 7;
2282                   *dp++ = (png_byte)d;
2283                   d = 0;
2284                }
2285 
2286                else
2287                   shift--;
2288 
2289             }
2290             if (shift != 7)
2291                *dp = (png_byte)d;
2292 
2293             break;
2294          }
2295 
2296          case 2:
2297          {
2298             png_bytep sp;
2299             png_bytep dp;
2300             int shift;
2301             int d;
2302             int value;
2303             png_uint_32 i;
2304             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
2305 
2306             dp = row;
2307             shift = 6;
2308             d = 0;
2309 
2310             for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width;
2311                i += png_pass_inc[pass])
2312             {
2313                sp = row + (png_size_t)(i >> 2);
2314                value = (*sp >> ((3 - (int)(i & 0x03)) << 1)) & 0x03;
2315                d |= (value << shift);
2316 
2317                if (shift == 0)
2318                {
2319                   shift = 6;
2320                   *dp++ = (png_byte)d;
2321                   d = 0;
2322                }
2323 
2324                else
2325                   shift -= 2;
2326             }
2327             if (shift != 6)
2328                *dp = (png_byte)d;
2329 
2330             break;
2331          }
2332 
2333          case 4:
2334          {
2335             png_bytep sp;
2336             png_bytep dp;
2337             int shift;
2338             int d;
2339             int value;
2340             png_uint_32 i;
2341             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
2342 
2343             dp = row;
2344             shift = 4;
2345             d = 0;
2346             for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width;
2347                 i += png_pass_inc[pass])
2348             {
2349                sp = row + (png_size_t)(i >> 1);
2350                value = (*sp >> ((1 - (int)(i & 0x01)) << 2)) & 0x0f;
2351                d |= (value << shift);
2352 
2353                if (shift == 0)
2354                {
2355                   shift = 4;
2356                   *dp++ = (png_byte)d;
2357                   d = 0;
2358                }
2359 
2360                else
2361                   shift -= 4;
2362             }
2363             if (shift != 4)
2364                *dp = (png_byte)d;
2365 
2366             break;
2367          }
2368 
2369          default:
2370          {
2371             png_bytep sp;
2372             png_bytep dp;
2373             png_uint_32 i;
2374             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
2375             png_size_t pixel_bytes;
2376 
2377             /* Start at the beginning */
2378             dp = row;
2379 
2380             /* Find out how many bytes each pixel takes up */
2381             pixel_bytes = (row_info->pixel_depth >> 3);
2382 
2383             /* Loop through the row, only looking at the pixels that matter */
2384             for (i = png_pass_start[pass]; i < row_width;
2385                i += png_pass_inc[pass])
2386             {
2387                /* Find out where the original pixel is */
2388                sp = row + (png_size_t)i * pixel_bytes;
2389 
2390                /* Move the pixel */
2391                if (dp != sp)
2392                   png_memcpy(dp, sp, pixel_bytes);
2393 
2394                /* Next pixel */
2395                dp += pixel_bytes;
2396             }
2397             break;
2398          }
2399       }
2400       /* Set new row width */
2401       row_info->width = (row_info->width +
2402           png_pass_inc[pass] - 1 -
2403           png_pass_start[pass]) /
2404           png_pass_inc[pass];
2405 
2406       row_info->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(row_info->pixel_depth,
2407           row_info->width);
2408    }
2409 }
2410 #endif
2411 
2412 /* This filters the row, chooses which filter to use, if it has not already
2413  * been specified by the application, and then writes the row out with the
2414  * chosen filter.
2415  */
2416 static void png_write_filtered_row(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep filtered_row,
2417    png_size_t row_bytes);
2418 
2419 #define PNG_MAXSUM (((png_uint_32)(-1)) >> 1)
2420 #define PNG_HISHIFT 10
2421 #define PNG_LOMASK ((png_uint_32)0xffffL)
2422 #define PNG_HIMASK ((png_uint_32)(~PNG_LOMASK >> PNG_HISHIFT))
2423 void /* PRIVATE */
png_write_find_filter(png_structp png_ptr,png_row_infop row_info)2424 png_write_find_filter(png_structp png_ptr, png_row_infop row_info)
2425 {
2426    png_bytep best_row;
2427 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2428    png_bytep prev_row, row_buf;
2429    png_uint_32 mins, bpp;
2430    png_byte filter_to_do = png_ptr->do_filter;
2431    png_size_t row_bytes = row_info->rowbytes;
2432 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2433    int num_p_filters = png_ptr->num_prev_filters;
2434 #endif
2435 
2436    png_debug(1, "in png_write_find_filter");
2437 
2438 #ifndef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2439   if (png_ptr->row_number == 0 && filter_to_do == PNG_ALL_FILTERS)
2440   {
2441      /* These will never be selected so we need not test them. */
2442      filter_to_do &= ~(PNG_FILTER_UP | PNG_FILTER_PAETH);
2443   }
2444 #endif
2445 
2446    /* Find out how many bytes offset each pixel is */
2447    bpp = (row_info->pixel_depth + 7) >> 3;
2448 
2449    prev_row = png_ptr->prev_row;
2450 #endif
2451    best_row = png_ptr->row_buf;
2452 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2453    row_buf = best_row;
2454    mins = PNG_MAXSUM;
2455 
2456    /* The prediction method we use is to find which method provides the
2457     * smallest value when summing the absolute values of the distances
2458     * from zero, using anything >= 128 as negative numbers.  This is known
2459     * as the "minimum sum of absolute differences" heuristic.  Other
2460     * heuristics are the "weighted minimum sum of absolute differences"
2461     * (experimental and can in theory improve compression), and the "zlib
2462     * predictive" method (not implemented yet), which does test compressions
2463     * of lines using different filter methods, and then chooses the
2464     * (series of) filter(s) that give minimum compressed data size (VERY
2465     * computationally expensive).
2466     *
2467     * GRR 980525:  consider also
2468     *
2469     *   (1) minimum sum of absolute differences from running average (i.e.,
2470     *       keep running sum of non-absolute differences & count of bytes)
2471     *       [track dispersion, too?  restart average if dispersion too large?]
2472     *
2473     *  (1b) minimum sum of absolute differences from sliding average, probably
2474     *       with window size <= deflate window (usually 32K)
2475     *
2476     *   (2) minimum sum of squared differences from zero or running average
2477     *       (i.e., ~ root-mean-square approach)
2478     */
2479 
2480 
2481    /* We don't need to test the 'no filter' case if this is the only filter
2482     * that has been chosen, as it doesn't actually do anything to the data.
2483     */
2484    if ((filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_NONE) && filter_to_do != PNG_FILTER_NONE)
2485    {
2486       png_bytep rp;
2487       png_uint_32 sum = 0;
2488       png_size_t i;
2489       int v;
2490 
2491       for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes; i++, rp++)
2492       {
2493          v = *rp;
2494          sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2495       }
2496 
2497 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2498       if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2499       {
2500          png_uint_32 sumhi, sumlo;
2501          int j;
2502          sumlo = sum & PNG_LOMASK;
2503          sumhi = (sum >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK; /* Gives us some footroom */
2504 
2505          /* Reduce the sum if we match any of the previous rows */
2506          for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2507          {
2508             if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE)
2509             {
2510                sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
2511                    PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2512 
2513                sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
2514                    PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2515             }
2516          }
2517 
2518          /* Factor in the cost of this filter (this is here for completeness,
2519           * but it makes no sense to have a "cost" for the NONE filter, as
2520           * it has the minimum possible computational cost - none).
2521           */
2522          sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE]) >>
2523              PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2524 
2525          sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE]) >>
2526              PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2527 
2528          if (sumhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2529             sum = PNG_MAXSUM;
2530 
2531          else
2532             sum = (sumhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + sumlo;
2533       }
2534 #endif
2535       mins = sum;
2536    }
2537 
2538    /* Sub filter */
2539    if (filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_SUB)
2540    /* It's the only filter so no testing is needed */
2541    {
2542       png_bytep rp, lp, dp;
2543       png_size_t i;
2544 
2545       for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->sub_row + 1; i < bpp;
2546            i++, rp++, dp++)
2547       {
2548          *dp = *rp;
2549       }
2550 
2551       for (lp = row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes;
2552          i++, rp++, lp++, dp++)
2553       {
2554          *dp = (png_byte)(((int)*rp - (int)*lp) & 0xff);
2555       }
2556 
2557       best_row = png_ptr->sub_row;
2558    }
2559 
2560    else if (filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_SUB)
2561    {
2562       png_bytep rp, dp, lp;
2563       png_uint_32 sum = 0, lmins = mins;
2564       png_size_t i;
2565       int v;
2566 
2567 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2568       /* We temporarily increase the "minimum sum" by the factor we
2569        * would reduce the sum of this filter, so that we can do the
2570        * early exit comparison without scaling the sum each time.
2571        */
2572       if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2573       {
2574          int j;
2575          png_uint_32 lmhi, lmlo;
2576          lmlo = lmins & PNG_LOMASK;
2577          lmhi = (lmins >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2578 
2579          for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2580          {
2581             if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB)
2582             {
2583                lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2584                    PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2585 
2586                lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2587                    PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2588             }
2589          }
2590 
2591          lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB]) >>
2592              PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2593 
2594          lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB]) >>
2595              PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2596 
2597          if (lmhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2598             lmins = PNG_MAXSUM;
2599 
2600          else
2601             lmins = (lmhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + lmlo;
2602       }
2603 #endif
2604 
2605       for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->sub_row + 1; i < bpp;
2606            i++, rp++, dp++)
2607       {
2608          v = *dp = *rp;
2609 
2610          sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2611       }
2612 
2613       for (lp = row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes;
2614          i++, rp++, lp++, dp++)
2615       {
2616          v = *dp = (png_byte)(((int)*rp - (int)*lp) & 0xff);
2617 
2618          sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2619 
2620          if (sum > lmins)  /* We are already worse, don't continue. */
2621             break;
2622       }
2623 
2624 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2625       if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2626       {
2627          int j;
2628          png_uint_32 sumhi, sumlo;
2629          sumlo = sum & PNG_LOMASK;
2630          sumhi = (sum >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2631 
2632          for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2633          {
2634             if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB)
2635             {
2636                sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2637                    PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2638 
2639                sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2640                    PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2641             }
2642          }
2643 
2644          sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB]) >>
2645              PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2646 
2647          sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_SUB]) >>
2648              PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2649 
2650          if (sumhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2651             sum = PNG_MAXSUM;
2652 
2653          else
2654             sum = (sumhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + sumlo;
2655       }
2656 #endif
2657 
2658       if (sum < mins)
2659       {
2660          mins = sum;
2661          best_row = png_ptr->sub_row;
2662       }
2663    }
2664 
2665    /* Up filter */
2666    if (filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_UP)
2667    {
2668       png_bytep rp, dp, pp;
2669       png_size_t i;
2670 
2671       for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->up_row + 1,
2672           pp = prev_row + 1; i < row_bytes;
2673           i++, rp++, pp++, dp++)
2674       {
2675          *dp = (png_byte)(((int)*rp - (int)*pp) & 0xff);
2676       }
2677 
2678       best_row = png_ptr->up_row;
2679    }
2680 
2681    else if (filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_UP)
2682    {
2683       png_bytep rp, dp, pp;
2684       png_uint_32 sum = 0, lmins = mins;
2685       png_size_t i;
2686       int v;
2687 
2688 
2689 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2690       if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2691       {
2692          int j;
2693          png_uint_32 lmhi, lmlo;
2694          lmlo = lmins & PNG_LOMASK;
2695          lmhi = (lmins >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2696 
2697          for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2698          {
2699             if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP)
2700             {
2701                lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2702                    PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2703 
2704                lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2705                    PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2706             }
2707          }
2708 
2709          lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP]) >>
2710              PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2711 
2712          lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP]) >>
2713              PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2714 
2715          if (lmhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2716             lmins = PNG_MAXSUM;
2717 
2718          else
2719             lmins = (lmhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + lmlo;
2720       }
2721 #endif
2722 
2723       for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->up_row + 1,
2724           pp = prev_row + 1; i < row_bytes; i++)
2725       {
2726          v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (int)*pp++) & 0xff);
2727 
2728          sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2729 
2730          if (sum > lmins)  /* We are already worse, don't continue. */
2731             break;
2732       }
2733 
2734 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2735       if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2736       {
2737          int j;
2738          png_uint_32 sumhi, sumlo;
2739          sumlo = sum & PNG_LOMASK;
2740          sumhi = (sum >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2741 
2742          for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2743          {
2744             if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP)
2745             {
2746                sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
2747                    PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2748 
2749                sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
2750                    PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2751             }
2752          }
2753 
2754          sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP]) >>
2755              PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2756 
2757          sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_UP]) >>
2758              PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2759 
2760          if (sumhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2761             sum = PNG_MAXSUM;
2762 
2763          else
2764             sum = (sumhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + sumlo;
2765       }
2766 #endif
2767 
2768       if (sum < mins)
2769       {
2770          mins = sum;
2771          best_row = png_ptr->up_row;
2772       }
2773    }
2774 
2775    /* Avg filter */
2776    if (filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_AVG)
2777    {
2778       png_bytep rp, dp, pp, lp;
2779       png_uint_32 i;
2780 
2781       for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->avg_row + 1,
2782            pp = prev_row + 1; i < bpp; i++)
2783       {
2784          *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - ((int)*pp++ / 2)) & 0xff);
2785       }
2786 
2787       for (lp = row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes; i++)
2788       {
2789          *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (((int)*pp++ + (int)*lp++) / 2))
2790                  & 0xff);
2791       }
2792       best_row = png_ptr->avg_row;
2793    }
2794 
2795    else if (filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_AVG)
2796    {
2797       png_bytep rp, dp, pp, lp;
2798       png_uint_32 sum = 0, lmins = mins;
2799       png_size_t i;
2800       int v;
2801 
2802 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2803       if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2804       {
2805          int j;
2806          png_uint_32 lmhi, lmlo;
2807          lmlo = lmins & PNG_LOMASK;
2808          lmhi = (lmins >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2809 
2810          for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2811          {
2812             if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG)
2813             {
2814                lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2815                    PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2816 
2817                lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2818                    PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2819             }
2820          }
2821 
2822          lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG]) >>
2823              PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2824 
2825          lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG]) >>
2826              PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2827 
2828          if (lmhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2829             lmins = PNG_MAXSUM;
2830 
2831          else
2832             lmins = (lmhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + lmlo;
2833       }
2834 #endif
2835 
2836       for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->avg_row + 1,
2837            pp = prev_row + 1; i < bpp; i++)
2838       {
2839          v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - ((int)*pp++ / 2)) & 0xff);
2840 
2841          sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2842       }
2843 
2844       for (lp = row_buf + 1; i < row_bytes; i++)
2845       {
2846          v = *dp++ =
2847              (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (((int)*pp++ + (int)*lp++) / 2)) & 0xff);
2848 
2849          sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2850 
2851          if (sum > lmins)  /* We are already worse, don't continue. */
2852             break;
2853       }
2854 
2855 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2856       if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2857       {
2858          int j;
2859          png_uint_32 sumhi, sumlo;
2860          sumlo = sum & PNG_LOMASK;
2861          sumhi = (sum >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2862 
2863          for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2864          {
2865             if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_NONE)
2866             {
2867                sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
2868                    PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2869 
2870                sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
2871                    PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2872             }
2873          }
2874 
2875          sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG]) >>
2876              PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2877 
2878          sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_AVG]) >>
2879              PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2880 
2881          if (sumhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2882             sum = PNG_MAXSUM;
2883 
2884          else
2885             sum = (sumhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + sumlo;
2886       }
2887 #endif
2888 
2889       if (sum < mins)
2890       {
2891          mins = sum;
2892          best_row = png_ptr->avg_row;
2893       }
2894    }
2895 
2896    /* Paeth filter */
2897    if (filter_to_do == PNG_FILTER_PAETH)
2898    {
2899       png_bytep rp, dp, pp, cp, lp;
2900       png_size_t i;
2901 
2902       for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->paeth_row + 1,
2903           pp = prev_row + 1; i < bpp; i++)
2904       {
2905          *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (int)*pp++) & 0xff);
2906       }
2907 
2908       for (lp = row_buf + 1, cp = prev_row + 1; i < row_bytes; i++)
2909       {
2910          int a, b, c, pa, pb, pc, p;
2911 
2912          b = *pp++;
2913          c = *cp++;
2914          a = *lp++;
2915 
2916          p = b - c;
2917          pc = a - c;
2918 
2919 #ifdef PNG_USE_ABS
2920          pa = abs(p);
2921          pb = abs(pc);
2922          pc = abs(p + pc);
2923 #else
2924          pa = p < 0 ? -p : p;
2925          pb = pc < 0 ? -pc : pc;
2926          pc = (p + pc) < 0 ? -(p + pc) : p + pc;
2927 #endif
2928 
2929          p = (pa <= pb && pa <=pc) ? a : (pb <= pc) ? b : c;
2930 
2931          *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - p) & 0xff);
2932       }
2933       best_row = png_ptr->paeth_row;
2934    }
2935 
2936    else if (filter_to_do & PNG_FILTER_PAETH)
2937    {
2938       png_bytep rp, dp, pp, cp, lp;
2939       png_uint_32 sum = 0, lmins = mins;
2940       png_size_t i;
2941       int v;
2942 
2943 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
2944       if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
2945       {
2946          int j;
2947          png_uint_32 lmhi, lmlo;
2948          lmlo = lmins & PNG_LOMASK;
2949          lmhi = (lmins >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
2950 
2951          for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
2952          {
2953             if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH)
2954             {
2955                lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2956                    PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2957 
2958                lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_weights[j]) >>
2959                    PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
2960             }
2961          }
2962 
2963          lmlo = (lmlo * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH]) >>
2964              PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2965 
2966          lmhi = (lmhi * png_ptr->inv_filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH]) >>
2967              PNG_COST_SHIFT;
2968 
2969          if (lmhi > PNG_HIMASK)
2970             lmins = PNG_MAXSUM;
2971 
2972          else
2973             lmins = (lmhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + lmlo;
2974       }
2975 #endif
2976 
2977       for (i = 0, rp = row_buf + 1, dp = png_ptr->paeth_row + 1,
2978           pp = prev_row + 1; i < bpp; i++)
2979       {
2980          v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - (int)*pp++) & 0xff);
2981 
2982          sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
2983       }
2984 
2985       for (lp = row_buf + 1, cp = prev_row + 1; i < row_bytes; i++)
2986       {
2987          int a, b, c, pa, pb, pc, p;
2988 
2989          b = *pp++;
2990          c = *cp++;
2991          a = *lp++;
2992 
2993 #ifndef PNG_SLOW_PAETH
2994          p = b - c;
2995          pc = a - c;
2996 #ifdef PNG_USE_ABS
2997          pa = abs(p);
2998          pb = abs(pc);
2999          pc = abs(p + pc);
3000 #else
3001          pa = p < 0 ? -p : p;
3002          pb = pc < 0 ? -pc : pc;
3003          pc = (p + pc) < 0 ? -(p + pc) : p + pc;
3004 #endif
3005          p = (pa <= pb && pa <=pc) ? a : (pb <= pc) ? b : c;
3006 #else /* PNG_SLOW_PAETH */
3007          p = a + b - c;
3008          pa = abs(p - a);
3009          pb = abs(p - b);
3010          pc = abs(p - c);
3011 
3012          if (pa <= pb && pa <= pc)
3013             p = a;
3014 
3015          else if (pb <= pc)
3016             p = b;
3017 
3018          else
3019             p = c;
3020 #endif /* PNG_SLOW_PAETH */
3021 
3022          v = *dp++ = (png_byte)(((int)*rp++ - p) & 0xff);
3023 
3024          sum += (v < 128) ? v : 256 - v;
3025 
3026          if (sum > lmins)  /* We are already worse, don't continue. */
3027             break;
3028       }
3029 
3030 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
3031       if (png_ptr->heuristic_method == PNG_FILTER_HEURISTIC_WEIGHTED)
3032       {
3033          int j;
3034          png_uint_32 sumhi, sumlo;
3035          sumlo = sum & PNG_LOMASK;
3036          sumhi = (sum >> PNG_HISHIFT) & PNG_HIMASK;
3037 
3038          for (j = 0; j < num_p_filters; j++)
3039          {
3040             if (png_ptr->prev_filters[j] == PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH)
3041             {
3042                sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
3043                    PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
3044 
3045                sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_weights[j]) >>
3046                    PNG_WEIGHT_SHIFT;
3047             }
3048          }
3049 
3050          sumlo = (sumlo * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH]) >>
3051              PNG_COST_SHIFT;
3052 
3053          sumhi = (sumhi * png_ptr->filter_costs[PNG_FILTER_VALUE_PAETH]) >>
3054              PNG_COST_SHIFT;
3055 
3056          if (sumhi > PNG_HIMASK)
3057             sum = PNG_MAXSUM;
3058 
3059          else
3060             sum = (sumhi << PNG_HISHIFT) + sumlo;
3061       }
3062 #endif
3063 
3064       if (sum < mins)
3065       {
3066          best_row = png_ptr->paeth_row;
3067       }
3068    }
3069 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED */
3070 
3071    /* Do the actual writing of the filtered row data from the chosen filter. */
3072    png_write_filtered_row(png_ptr, best_row, row_info->rowbytes+1);
3073 
3074 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
3075 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_WEIGHTED_FILTER_SUPPORTED
3076    /* Save the type of filter we picked this time for future calculations */
3077    if (png_ptr->num_prev_filters > 0)
3078    {
3079       int j;
3080 
3081       for (j = 1; j < num_p_filters; j++)
3082       {
3083          png_ptr->prev_filters[j] = png_ptr->prev_filters[j - 1];
3084       }
3085 
3086       png_ptr->prev_filters[j] = best_row[0];
3087    }
3088 #endif
3089 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED */
3090 }
3091 
3092 
3093 /* Do the actual writing of a previously filtered row. */
3094 static void
png_write_filtered_row(png_structp png_ptr,png_bytep filtered_row,png_size_t avail)3095 png_write_filtered_row(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep filtered_row,
3096    png_size_t avail/*includes filter byte*/)
3097 {
3098    png_debug(1, "in png_write_filtered_row");
3099 
3100    png_debug1(2, "filter = %d", filtered_row[0]);
3101    /* Set up the zlib input buffer */
3102 
3103    png_ptr->zstream.next_in = filtered_row;
3104    png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = 0;
3105    /* Repeat until we have compressed all the data */
3106    do
3107    {
3108       int ret; /* Return of zlib */
3109 
3110       /* Record the number of bytes available - zlib supports at least 65535
3111        * bytes at one step, depending on the size of the zlib type 'uInt', the
3112        * maximum size zlib can write at once is ZLIB_IO_MAX (from pngpriv.h).
3113        * Use this because on 16 bit systems 'rowbytes' can be up to 65536 (i.e.
3114        * one more than 16 bits) and, in this case 'rowbytes+1' can overflow a
3115        * uInt.  ZLIB_IO_MAX can be safely reduced to cause zlib to be called
3116        * with smaller chunks of data.
3117        */
3118       if (png_ptr->zstream.avail_in == 0)
3119       {
3120          if (avail > ZLIB_IO_MAX)
3121          {
3122             png_ptr->zstream.avail_in  = ZLIB_IO_MAX;
3123             avail -= ZLIB_IO_MAX;
3124          }
3125 
3126          else
3127          {
3128             /* So this will fit in the available uInt space: */
3129             png_ptr->zstream.avail_in = (uInt)avail;
3130             avail = 0;
3131          }
3132       }
3133 
3134       /* Compress the data */
3135       ret = deflate(&png_ptr->zstream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
3136 
3137       /* Check for compression errors */
3138       if (ret != Z_OK)
3139       {
3140          if (png_ptr->zstream.msg != NULL)
3141             png_error(png_ptr, png_ptr->zstream.msg);
3142 
3143          else
3144             png_error(png_ptr, "zlib error");
3145       }
3146 
3147       /* See if it is time to write another IDAT */
3148       if (!(png_ptr->zstream.avail_out))
3149       {
3150          /* Write the IDAT and reset the zlib output buffer */
3151          png_write_IDAT(png_ptr, png_ptr->zbuf, png_ptr->zbuf_size);
3152       }
3153    /* Repeat until all data has been compressed */
3154    } while (avail > 0 || png_ptr->zstream.avail_in > 0);
3155 
3156    /* Swap the current and previous rows */
3157    if (png_ptr->prev_row != NULL)
3158    {
3159       png_bytep tptr;
3160 
3161       tptr = png_ptr->prev_row;
3162       png_ptr->prev_row = png_ptr->row_buf;
3163       png_ptr->row_buf = tptr;
3164    }
3165 
3166    /* Finish row - updates counters and flushes zlib if last row */
3167    png_write_finish_row(png_ptr);
3168 
3169 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_FLUSH_SUPPORTED
3170    png_ptr->flush_rows++;
3171 
3172    if (png_ptr->flush_dist > 0 &&
3173        png_ptr->flush_rows >= png_ptr->flush_dist)
3174    {
3175       png_write_flush(png_ptr);
3176    }
3177 #endif
3178 }
3179 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED */
3180