1 // Copyright 2007 The RE2 Authors.  All Rights Reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 /*
6  * A simple mutex wrapper, supporting locks and read-write locks.
7  * You should assume the locks are *not* re-entrant.
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef RE2_UTIL_MUTEX_H_
11 #define RE2_UTIL_MUTEX_H_
12 
13 namespace re2 {
14 
15 #define HAVE_PTHREAD 1
16 #define HAVE_RWLOCK 1
17 
18 #if defined(NO_THREADS)
19   typedef int MutexType;      // to keep a lock-count
20 #elif defined(HAVE_PTHREAD) && defined(HAVE_RWLOCK)
21   // Needed for pthread_rwlock_*.  If it causes problems, you could take it
22   // out, but then you'd have to unset HAVE_RWLOCK (at least on linux -- it
23   // *does* cause problems for FreeBSD, or MacOSX, but isn't needed
24   // for locking there.)
25 # ifdef __linux__
26 #   undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
27 #   define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500  // may be needed to get the rwlock calls
28 # endif
29 # include <pthread.h>
30   typedef pthread_rwlock_t MutexType;
31 #elif defined(HAVE_PTHREAD)
32 # include <pthread.h>
33   typedef pthread_mutex_t MutexType;
34 #elif defined(WIN32)
35 # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN  // We only need minimal includes
36 # ifdef GMUTEX_TRYLOCK
37   // We need Windows NT or later for TryEnterCriticalSection().  If you
38   // don't need that functionality, you can remove these _WIN32_WINNT
39   // lines, and change TryLock() to assert(0) or something.
40 #   ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
41 #     define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0400
42 #   endif
43 # endif
44 # include <windows.h>
45   typedef CRITICAL_SECTION MutexType;
46 #else
47 # error Need to implement mutex.h for your architecture, or #define NO_THREADS
48 #endif
49 
50 class Mutex {
51  public:
52   // Create a Mutex that is not held by anybody.
53   inline Mutex();
54 
55   // Destructor
56   inline ~Mutex();
57 
58   inline void Lock();    // Block if needed until free then acquire exclusively
59   inline void Unlock();  // Release a lock acquired via Lock()
60   inline bool TryLock(); // If free, Lock() and return true, else return false
61   // Note that on systems that don't support read-write locks, these may
62   // be implemented as synonyms to Lock() and Unlock().  So you can use
63   // these for efficiency, but don't use them anyplace where being able
64   // to do shared reads is necessary to avoid deadlock.
65   inline void ReaderLock();   // Block until free or shared then acquire a share
66   inline void ReaderUnlock(); // Release a read share of this Mutex
WriterLock()67   inline void WriterLock() { Lock(); }     // Acquire an exclusive lock
WriterUnlock()68   inline void WriterUnlock() { Unlock(); } // Release a lock from WriterLock()
AssertHeld()69   inline void AssertHeld() { }
70 
71  private:
72   MutexType mutex_;
73 
74   // Catch the error of writing Mutex when intending MutexLock.
75   Mutex(Mutex *ignored);
76   // Disallow "evil" constructors
77   Mutex(const Mutex&);
78   void operator=(const Mutex&);
79 };
80 
81 // Now the implementation of Mutex for various systems
82 #if defined(NO_THREADS)
83 
84 // When we don't have threads, we can be either reading or writing,
85 // but not both.  We can have lots of readers at once (in no-threads
86 // mode, that's most likely to happen in recursive function calls),
87 // but only one writer.  We represent this by having mutex_ be -1 when
88 // writing and a number > 0 when reading (and 0 when no lock is held).
89 //
90 // In debug mode, we assert these invariants, while in non-debug mode
91 // we do nothing, for efficiency.  That's why everything is in an
92 // assert.
93 #include <assert.h>
94 
Mutex()95 Mutex::Mutex() : mutex_(0) { }
~Mutex()96 Mutex::~Mutex()            { assert(mutex_ == 0); }
Lock()97 void Mutex::Lock()         { assert(--mutex_ == -1); }
Unlock()98 void Mutex::Unlock()       { assert(mutex_++ == -1); }
TryLock()99 bool Mutex::TryLock()      { if (mutex_) return false; Lock(); return true; }
ReaderLock()100 void Mutex::ReaderLock()   { assert(++mutex_ > 0); }
ReaderUnlock()101 void Mutex::ReaderUnlock() { assert(mutex_-- > 0); }
102 
103 #elif defined(HAVE_PTHREAD) && defined(HAVE_RWLOCK)
104 
105 #include <stdlib.h>      // for abort()
106 #define SAFE_PTHREAD(fncall)  do { if ((fncall) != 0) abort(); } while (0)
107 
Mutex()108 Mutex::Mutex()             { SAFE_PTHREAD(pthread_rwlock_init(&mutex_, NULL)); }
~Mutex()109 Mutex::~Mutex()            { SAFE_PTHREAD(pthread_rwlock_destroy(&mutex_)); }
Lock()110 void Mutex::Lock()         { SAFE_PTHREAD(pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&mutex_)); }
Unlock()111 void Mutex::Unlock()       { SAFE_PTHREAD(pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mutex_)); }
TryLock()112 bool Mutex::TryLock()      { return pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(&mutex_) == 0; }
ReaderLock()113 void Mutex::ReaderLock()   { SAFE_PTHREAD(pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&mutex_)); }
ReaderUnlock()114 void Mutex::ReaderUnlock() { SAFE_PTHREAD(pthread_rwlock_unlock(&mutex_)); }
115 
116 #undef SAFE_PTHREAD
117 
118 #elif defined(HAVE_PTHREAD)
119 
120 #include <stdlib.h>      // for abort()
121 #define SAFE_PTHREAD(fncall)  do { if ((fncall) != 0) abort(); } while (0)
122 
Mutex()123 Mutex::Mutex()             { SAFE_PTHREAD(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, NULL)); }
~Mutex()124 Mutex::~Mutex()            { SAFE_PTHREAD(pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_)); }
Lock()125 void Mutex::Lock()         { SAFE_PTHREAD(pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_)); }
Unlock()126 void Mutex::Unlock()       { SAFE_PTHREAD(pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_)); }
TryLock()127 bool Mutex::TryLock()      { return pthread_mutex_trylock(&mutex_) == 0; }
ReaderLock()128 void Mutex::ReaderLock()   { Lock(); }      // we don't have read-write locks
ReaderUnlock()129 void Mutex::ReaderUnlock() { Unlock(); }
130 #undef SAFE_PTHREAD
131 
132 #elif defined(WIN32)
133 
Mutex()134 Mutex::Mutex()             { InitializeCriticalSection(&mutex_); }
~Mutex()135 Mutex::~Mutex()            { DeleteCriticalSection(&mutex_); }
Lock()136 void Mutex::Lock()         { EnterCriticalSection(&mutex_); }
Unlock()137 void Mutex::Unlock()       { LeaveCriticalSection(&mutex_); }
TryLock()138 bool Mutex::TryLock()      { return TryEnterCriticalSection(&mutex_) != 0; }
ReaderLock()139 void Mutex::ReaderLock()   { Lock(); }      // we don't have read-write locks
ReaderUnlock()140 void Mutex::ReaderUnlock() { Unlock(); }
141 
142 #endif
143 
144 
145 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
146 // Some helper classes
147 
148 // MutexLock(mu) acquires mu when constructed and releases it when destroyed.
149 class MutexLock {
150  public:
MutexLock(Mutex * mu)151   explicit MutexLock(Mutex *mu) : mu_(mu) { mu_->Lock(); }
~MutexLock()152   ~MutexLock() { mu_->Unlock(); }
153  private:
154   Mutex * const mu_;
155   // Disallow "evil" constructors
156   MutexLock(const MutexLock&);
157   void operator=(const MutexLock&);
158 };
159 
160 // ReaderMutexLock and WriterMutexLock do the same, for rwlocks
161 class ReaderMutexLock {
162  public:
ReaderMutexLock(Mutex * mu)163   explicit ReaderMutexLock(Mutex *mu) : mu_(mu) { mu_->ReaderLock(); }
~ReaderMutexLock()164   ~ReaderMutexLock() { mu_->ReaderUnlock(); }
165  private:
166   Mutex * const mu_;
167   // Disallow "evil" constructors
168   ReaderMutexLock(const ReaderMutexLock&);
169   void operator=(const ReaderMutexLock&);
170 };
171 
172 class WriterMutexLock {
173  public:
WriterMutexLock(Mutex * mu)174   explicit WriterMutexLock(Mutex *mu) : mu_(mu) { mu_->WriterLock(); }
~WriterMutexLock()175   ~WriterMutexLock() { mu_->WriterUnlock(); }
176  private:
177   Mutex * const mu_;
178   // Disallow "evil" constructors
179   WriterMutexLock(const WriterMutexLock&);
180   void operator=(const WriterMutexLock&);
181 };
182 
183 // Catch bug where variable name is omitted, e.g. MutexLock (&mu);
184 #define MutexLock(x) COMPILE_ASSERT(0, mutex_lock_decl_missing_var_name)
185 #define ReaderMutexLock(x) COMPILE_ASSERT(0, rmutex_lock_decl_missing_var_name)
186 #define WriterMutexLock(x) COMPILE_ASSERT(0, wmutex_lock_decl_missing_var_name)
187 
188 // Provide safe way to declare and use global, linker-initialized mutex. Sigh.
189 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD
190 
191 #define GLOBAL_MUTEX(name) \
192 	static pthread_mutex_t (name) = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
193 #define GLOBAL_MUTEX_LOCK(name) \
194 	pthread_mutex_lock(&(name))
195 #define GLOBAL_MUTEX_UNLOCK(name) \
196 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&(name))
197 
198 #else
199 
200 #define GLOBAL_MUTEX(name) \
201 	static Mutex name
202 #define GLOBAL_MUTEX_LOCK(name) \
203 	name.Lock()
204 #define GLOBAL_MUTEX_UNLOCK(name) \
205 	name.Unlock()
206 
207 #endif
208 
209 }  // namespace re2
210 
211 #endif  /* #define RE2_UTIL_MUTEX_H_ */
212