1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  *
21  * Initial contribution from John Hawkinson (jhawk@mit.edu).
22  */
23 
24 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26 #include "config.h"
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
30 
31 #include "interface.h"
32 #include "extract.h"
33 
34 static const char tstr[] = " [|kerberos]";
35 
36 static const u_char *c_print(netdissect_options *, register const u_char *, register const u_char *);
37 static const u_char *krb4_print_hdr(netdissect_options *, const u_char *);
38 static void krb4_print(netdissect_options *, const u_char *);
39 
40 #define AUTH_MSG_KDC_REQUEST			1<<1
41 #define AUTH_MSG_KDC_REPLY			2<<1
42 #define AUTH_MSG_APPL_REQUEST			3<<1
43 #define AUTH_MSG_APPL_REQUEST_MUTUAL		4<<1
44 #define AUTH_MSG_ERR_REPLY			5<<1
45 #define AUTH_MSG_PRIVATE			6<<1
46 #define AUTH_MSG_SAFE				7<<1
47 #define AUTH_MSG_APPL_ERR			8<<1
48 #define AUTH_MSG_DIE				63<<1
49 
50 #define KERB_ERR_OK				0
51 #define KERB_ERR_NAME_EXP			1
52 #define KERB_ERR_SERVICE_EXP			2
53 #define KERB_ERR_AUTH_EXP			3
54 #define KERB_ERR_PKT_VER			4
55 #define KERB_ERR_NAME_MAST_KEY_VER		5
56 #define KERB_ERR_SERV_MAST_KEY_VER		6
57 #define KERB_ERR_BYTE_ORDER			7
58 #define KERB_ERR_PRINCIPAL_UNKNOWN		8
59 #define KERB_ERR_PRINCIPAL_NOT_UNIQUE		9
60 #define KERB_ERR_NULL_KEY			10
61 
62 struct krb {
63 	uint8_t pvno;		/* Protocol Version */
64 	uint8_t type;		/* Type+B */
65 };
66 
67 static const struct tok type2str[] = {
68 	{ AUTH_MSG_KDC_REQUEST,		"KDC_REQUEST" },
69 	{ AUTH_MSG_KDC_REPLY,		"KDC_REPLY" },
70 	{ AUTH_MSG_APPL_REQUEST,	"APPL_REQUEST" },
71 	{ AUTH_MSG_APPL_REQUEST_MUTUAL,	"APPL_REQUEST_MUTUAL" },
72 	{ AUTH_MSG_ERR_REPLY,		"ERR_REPLY" },
73 	{ AUTH_MSG_PRIVATE,		"PRIVATE" },
74 	{ AUTH_MSG_SAFE,		"SAFE" },
75 	{ AUTH_MSG_APPL_ERR,		"APPL_ERR" },
76 	{ AUTH_MSG_DIE,			"DIE" },
77 	{ 0,				NULL }
78 };
79 
80 static const struct tok kerr2str[] = {
81 	{ KERB_ERR_OK,			"OK" },
82 	{ KERB_ERR_NAME_EXP,		"NAME_EXP" },
83 	{ KERB_ERR_SERVICE_EXP,		"SERVICE_EXP" },
84 	{ KERB_ERR_AUTH_EXP,		"AUTH_EXP" },
85 	{ KERB_ERR_PKT_VER,		"PKT_VER" },
86 	{ KERB_ERR_NAME_MAST_KEY_VER,	"NAME_MAST_KEY_VER" },
87 	{ KERB_ERR_SERV_MAST_KEY_VER,	"SERV_MAST_KEY_VER" },
88 	{ KERB_ERR_BYTE_ORDER,		"BYTE_ORDER" },
89 	{ KERB_ERR_PRINCIPAL_UNKNOWN,	"PRINCIPAL_UNKNOWN" },
90 	{ KERB_ERR_PRINCIPAL_NOT_UNIQUE,"PRINCIPAL_NOT_UNIQUE" },
91 	{ KERB_ERR_NULL_KEY,		"NULL_KEY"},
92 	{ 0,				NULL}
93 };
94 
95 static const u_char *
c_print(netdissect_options * ndo,register const u_char * s,register const u_char * ep)96 c_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
97         register const u_char *s, register const u_char *ep)
98 {
99 	register u_char c;
100 	register int flag;
101 
102 	flag = 1;
103 	while (s < ep) {
104 		c = *s++;
105 		if (c == '\0') {
106 			flag = 0;
107 			break;
108 		}
109 		if (!ND_ISASCII(c)) {
110 			c = ND_TOASCII(c);
111 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "M-"));
112 		}
113 		if (!ND_ISPRINT(c)) {
114 			c ^= 0x40;	/* DEL to ?, others to alpha */
115 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "^"));
116 		}
117 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "%c", c));
118 	}
119 	if (flag)
120 		return NULL;
121 	return (s);
122 }
123 
124 static const u_char *
krb4_print_hdr(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * cp)125 krb4_print_hdr(netdissect_options *ndo,
126                const u_char *cp)
127 {
128 	cp += 2;
129 
130 #define PRINT		if ((cp = c_print(ndo, cp, ndo->ndo_snapend)) == NULL) goto trunc
131 
132 	PRINT;
133 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "."));
134 	PRINT;
135 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "@"));
136 	PRINT;
137 	return (cp);
138 
139 trunc:
140 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
141 	return (NULL);
142 
143 #undef PRINT
144 }
145 
146 static void
krb4_print(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * cp)147 krb4_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
148            const u_char *cp)
149 {
150 	register const struct krb *kp;
151 	u_char type;
152 	u_short len;
153 
154 #define PRINT		if ((cp = c_print(ndo, cp, ndo->ndo_snapend)) == NULL) goto trunc
155 /*  True if struct krb is little endian */
156 #define IS_LENDIAN(kp)	(((kp)->type & 0x01) != 0)
157 #define KTOHSP(kp, cp)	(IS_LENDIAN(kp) ? EXTRACT_LE_16BITS(cp) : EXTRACT_16BITS(cp))
158 
159 	kp = (struct krb *)cp;
160 
161 	if ((&kp->type) >= ndo->ndo_snapend) {
162 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
163 		return;
164 	}
165 
166 	type = kp->type & (0xFF << 1);
167 
168 	ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s %s: ",
169 	    IS_LENDIAN(kp) ? "le" : "be", tok2str(type2str, NULL, type)));
170 
171 	switch (type) {
172 
173 	case AUTH_MSG_KDC_REQUEST:
174 		if ((cp = krb4_print_hdr(ndo, cp)) == NULL)
175 			return;
176 		cp += 4;	/* ctime */
177 		ND_TCHECK(*cp);
178 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " %dmin ", *cp++ * 5));
179 		PRINT;
180 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "."));
181 		PRINT;
182 		break;
183 
184 	case AUTH_MSG_APPL_REQUEST:
185 		cp += 2;
186 		ND_TCHECK(*cp);
187 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "v%d ", *cp++));
188 		PRINT;
189 		ND_TCHECK(*cp);
190 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " (%d)", *cp++));
191 		ND_TCHECK(*cp);
192 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " (%d)", *cp));
193 		break;
194 
195 	case AUTH_MSG_KDC_REPLY:
196 		if ((cp = krb4_print_hdr(ndo, cp)) == NULL)
197 			return;
198 		cp += 10;	/* timestamp + n + exp + kvno */
199 		ND_TCHECK2(*cp, sizeof(short));
200 		len = KTOHSP(kp, cp);
201 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " (%d)", len));
202 		break;
203 
204 	case AUTH_MSG_ERR_REPLY:
205 		if ((cp = krb4_print_hdr(ndo, cp)) == NULL)
206 			return;
207 		cp += 4; 	  /* timestamp */
208 		ND_TCHECK2(*cp, sizeof(short));
209 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s ", tok2str(kerr2str, NULL, KTOHSP(kp, cp))));
210 		cp += 4;
211 		PRINT;
212 		break;
213 
214 	default:
215 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "(unknown)"));
216 		break;
217 	}
218 
219 	return;
220 trunc:
221 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
222 }
223 
224 void
krb_print(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * dat)225 krb_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
226           const u_char *dat)
227 {
228 	register const struct krb *kp;
229 
230 	kp = (struct krb *)dat;
231 
232 	if (dat >= ndo->ndo_snapend) {
233 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
234 		return;
235 	}
236 
237 	switch (kp->pvno) {
238 
239 	case 1:
240 	case 2:
241 	case 3:
242 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " v%d", kp->pvno));
243 		break;
244 
245 	case 4:
246 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " v%d", kp->pvno));
247 		krb4_print(ndo, (const u_char *)kp);
248 		break;
249 
250 	case 106:
251 	case 107:
252 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " v5"));
253 		/* Decode ASN.1 here "someday" */
254 		break;
255 	}
256 	return;
257 }
258