1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 // Platform-specific code for OpenBSD and NetBSD goes here. For the
6 // POSIX-compatible parts, the implementation is in platform-posix.cc.
7 
8 #include <pthread.h>
9 #include <semaphore.h>
10 #include <signal.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <sys/resource.h>
13 #include <sys/syscall.h>
14 #include <sys/time.h>
15 #include <sys/types.h>
16 
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #include <fcntl.h>      // open
19 #include <stdarg.h>
20 #include <strings.h>    // index
21 #include <sys/mman.h>   // mmap & munmap
22 #include <sys/stat.h>   // open
23 #include <unistd.h>     // sysconf
24 
25 #include <cmath>
26 
27 #undef MAP_TYPE
28 
29 #include "src/base/macros.h"
30 #include "src/base/platform/platform.h"
31 
32 
33 namespace v8 {
34 namespace base {
35 
36 
LocalTimezone(double time,TimezoneCache * cache)37 const char* OS::LocalTimezone(double time, TimezoneCache* cache) {
38   if (std::isnan(time)) return "";
39   time_t tv = static_cast<time_t>(std::floor(time/msPerSecond));
40   struct tm* t = localtime(&tv);  // NOLINT(runtime/threadsafe_fn)
41   if (NULL == t) return "";
42   return t->tm_zone;
43 }
44 
45 
LocalTimeOffset(TimezoneCache * cache)46 double OS::LocalTimeOffset(TimezoneCache* cache) {
47   time_t tv = time(NULL);
48   struct tm* t = localtime(&tv);  // NOLINT(runtime/threadsafe_fn)
49   // tm_gmtoff includes any daylight savings offset, so subtract it.
50   return static_cast<double>(t->tm_gmtoff * msPerSecond -
51                              (t->tm_isdst > 0 ? 3600 * msPerSecond : 0));
52 }
53 
54 
Allocate(const size_t requested,size_t * allocated,bool is_executable)55 void* OS::Allocate(const size_t requested,
56                    size_t* allocated,
57                    bool is_executable) {
58   const size_t msize = RoundUp(requested, AllocateAlignment());
59   int prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | (is_executable ? PROT_EXEC : 0);
60   void* addr = OS::GetRandomMmapAddr();
61   void* mbase = mmap(addr, msize, prot, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
62   if (mbase == MAP_FAILED) return NULL;
63   *allocated = msize;
64   return mbase;
65 }
66 
67 
GetSharedLibraryAddresses()68 std::vector<OS::SharedLibraryAddress> OS::GetSharedLibraryAddresses() {
69   std::vector<SharedLibraryAddress> result;
70   // This function assumes that the layout of the file is as follows:
71   // hex_start_addr-hex_end_addr rwxp <unused data> [binary_file_name]
72   // If we encounter an unexpected situation we abort scanning further entries.
73   FILE* fp = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
74   if (fp == NULL) return result;
75 
76   // Allocate enough room to be able to store a full file name.
77   const int kLibNameLen = FILENAME_MAX + 1;
78   char* lib_name = reinterpret_cast<char*>(malloc(kLibNameLen));
79 
80   // This loop will terminate once the scanning hits an EOF.
81   while (true) {
82     uintptr_t start, end;
83     char attr_r, attr_w, attr_x, attr_p;
84     // Parse the addresses and permission bits at the beginning of the line.
85     if (fscanf(fp, "%" V8PRIxPTR "-%" V8PRIxPTR, &start, &end) != 2) break;
86     if (fscanf(fp, " %c%c%c%c", &attr_r, &attr_w, &attr_x, &attr_p) != 4) break;
87 
88     int c;
89     if (attr_r == 'r' && attr_w != 'w' && attr_x == 'x') {
90       // Found a read-only executable entry. Skip characters until we reach
91       // the beginning of the filename or the end of the line.
92       do {
93         c = getc(fp);
94       } while ((c != EOF) && (c != '\n') && (c != '/'));
95       if (c == EOF) break;  // EOF: Was unexpected, just exit.
96 
97       // Process the filename if found.
98       if (c == '/') {
99         ungetc(c, fp);  // Push the '/' back into the stream to be read below.
100 
101         // Read to the end of the line. Exit if the read fails.
102         if (fgets(lib_name, kLibNameLen, fp) == NULL) break;
103 
104         // Drop the newline character read by fgets. We do not need to check
105         // for a zero-length string because we know that we at least read the
106         // '/' character.
107         lib_name[strlen(lib_name) - 1] = '\0';
108       } else {
109         // No library name found, just record the raw address range.
110         snprintf(lib_name, kLibNameLen,
111                  "%08" V8PRIxPTR "-%08" V8PRIxPTR, start, end);
112       }
113       result.push_back(SharedLibraryAddress(lib_name, start, end));
114     } else {
115       // Entry not describing executable data. Skip to end of line to set up
116       // reading the next entry.
117       do {
118         c = getc(fp);
119       } while ((c != EOF) && (c != '\n'));
120       if (c == EOF) break;
121     }
122   }
123   free(lib_name);
124   fclose(fp);
125   return result;
126 }
127 
128 
SignalCodeMovingGC()129 void OS::SignalCodeMovingGC() {
130   // Support for ll_prof.py.
131   //
132   // The Linux profiler built into the kernel logs all mmap's with
133   // PROT_EXEC so that analysis tools can properly attribute ticks. We
134   // do a mmap with a name known by ll_prof.py and immediately munmap
135   // it. This injects a GC marker into the stream of events generated
136   // by the kernel and allows us to synchronize V8 code log and the
137   // kernel log.
138   int size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
139   FILE* f = fopen(OS::GetGCFakeMMapFile(), "w+");
140   if (f == NULL) {
141     OS::PrintError("Failed to open %s\n", OS::GetGCFakeMMapFile());
142     OS::Abort();
143   }
144   void* addr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE,
145                     fileno(f), 0);
146   DCHECK(addr != MAP_FAILED);
147   OS::Free(addr, size);
148   fclose(f);
149 }
150 
151 
152 
153 // Constants used for mmap.
154 static const int kMmapFd = -1;
155 static const int kMmapFdOffset = 0;
156 
157 
VirtualMemory()158 VirtualMemory::VirtualMemory() : address_(NULL), size_(0) { }
159 
160 
VirtualMemory(size_t size)161 VirtualMemory::VirtualMemory(size_t size)
162     : address_(ReserveRegion(size)), size_(size) { }
163 
164 
VirtualMemory(size_t size,size_t alignment)165 VirtualMemory::VirtualMemory(size_t size, size_t alignment)
166     : address_(NULL), size_(0) {
167   DCHECK((alignment % OS::AllocateAlignment()) == 0);
168   size_t request_size = RoundUp(size + alignment,
169                                 static_cast<intptr_t>(OS::AllocateAlignment()));
170   void* reservation = mmap(OS::GetRandomMmapAddr(),
171                            request_size,
172                            PROT_NONE,
173                            MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_NORESERVE,
174                            kMmapFd,
175                            kMmapFdOffset);
176   if (reservation == MAP_FAILED) return;
177 
178   uint8_t* base = static_cast<uint8_t*>(reservation);
179   uint8_t* aligned_base = RoundUp(base, alignment);
180   DCHECK_LE(base, aligned_base);
181 
182   // Unmap extra memory reserved before and after the desired block.
183   if (aligned_base != base) {
184     size_t prefix_size = static_cast<size_t>(aligned_base - base);
185     OS::Free(base, prefix_size);
186     request_size -= prefix_size;
187   }
188 
189   size_t aligned_size = RoundUp(size, OS::AllocateAlignment());
190   DCHECK_LE(aligned_size, request_size);
191 
192   if (aligned_size != request_size) {
193     size_t suffix_size = request_size - aligned_size;
194     OS::Free(aligned_base + aligned_size, suffix_size);
195     request_size -= suffix_size;
196   }
197 
198   DCHECK(aligned_size == request_size);
199 
200   address_ = static_cast<void*>(aligned_base);
201   size_ = aligned_size;
202 }
203 
204 
~VirtualMemory()205 VirtualMemory::~VirtualMemory() {
206   if (IsReserved()) {
207     bool result = ReleaseRegion(address(), size());
208     DCHECK(result);
209     USE(result);
210   }
211 }
212 
213 
IsReserved()214 bool VirtualMemory::IsReserved() {
215   return address_ != NULL;
216 }
217 
218 
Reset()219 void VirtualMemory::Reset() {
220   address_ = NULL;
221   size_ = 0;
222 }
223 
224 
Commit(void * address,size_t size,bool is_executable)225 bool VirtualMemory::Commit(void* address, size_t size, bool is_executable) {
226   return CommitRegion(address, size, is_executable);
227 }
228 
229 
Uncommit(void * address,size_t size)230 bool VirtualMemory::Uncommit(void* address, size_t size) {
231   return UncommitRegion(address, size);
232 }
233 
234 
Guard(void * address)235 bool VirtualMemory::Guard(void* address) {
236   OS::Guard(address, OS::CommitPageSize());
237   return true;
238 }
239 
240 
ReserveRegion(size_t size)241 void* VirtualMemory::ReserveRegion(size_t size) {
242   void* result = mmap(OS::GetRandomMmapAddr(),
243                       size,
244                       PROT_NONE,
245                       MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_NORESERVE,
246                       kMmapFd,
247                       kMmapFdOffset);
248 
249   if (result == MAP_FAILED) return NULL;
250 
251   return result;
252 }
253 
254 
CommitRegion(void * base,size_t size,bool is_executable)255 bool VirtualMemory::CommitRegion(void* base, size_t size, bool is_executable) {
256   int prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | (is_executable ? PROT_EXEC : 0);
257   if (MAP_FAILED == mmap(base,
258                          size,
259                          prot,
260                          MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_FIXED,
261                          kMmapFd,
262                          kMmapFdOffset)) {
263     return false;
264   }
265   return true;
266 }
267 
268 
UncommitRegion(void * base,size_t size)269 bool VirtualMemory::UncommitRegion(void* base, size_t size) {
270   return mmap(base,
271               size,
272               PROT_NONE,
273               MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_FIXED,
274               kMmapFd,
275               kMmapFdOffset) != MAP_FAILED;
276 }
277 
278 
ReleaseRegion(void * base,size_t size)279 bool VirtualMemory::ReleaseRegion(void* base, size_t size) {
280   return munmap(base, size) == 0;
281 }
282 
283 
HasLazyCommits()284 bool VirtualMemory::HasLazyCommits() {
285   // TODO(alph): implement for the platform.
286   return false;
287 }
288 
289 }  // namespace base
290 }  // namespace v8
291