1##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ############################### 2# 3# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option. 4# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples' 5# subdirectory. 6# 7# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored 8 9# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made 10# readable only by root user on multiuser systems. 11 12# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute, 13# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory 14# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 15 16# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration 17# 18# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration 19# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with 20# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for 21# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently. 22# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from 23# it. 24#update_config=1 25 26# global configuration (shared by all network blocks) 27# 28# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant 29# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to 30# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control 31# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter 32# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is 33# enabled. 34# 35# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that 36# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from 37# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration. 38# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple 39# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one 40# interface is used. 41# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by 42# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant. 43# 44# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the 45# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is 46# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network 47# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be 48# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to 49# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many 50# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you 51# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group 52# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have 53# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or 54# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the 55# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created. 56# 57# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format: 58# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel 59# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0 60# (group can be either group name or gid) 61# 62# For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This 63# variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created. 64# The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp) 65# 66# For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor 67# for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be 68# set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/ 69# library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/ 70# security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be 71# prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty 72# DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more 73# information about SDDL string format. 74# 75ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant 76 77# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version 78# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines 79# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new 80# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order 81# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set 82# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new 83# version (2). 84# Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is 85# defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010. 86eapol_version=1 87 88# AP scanning/selection 89# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then 90# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to 91# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use 92# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association 93# information from the driver. 94# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to 95# the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode 96# operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default) 97# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association 98# parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with 99# non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with 100# APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must 101# also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers. 102# Note: macsec_qca driver is one type of Ethernet driver which implements 103# macsec feature. 104# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not 105# BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to 106# enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode, 107# the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until 108# the driver reports successful association; each network block should have 109# explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for 110# key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables 111# Note: ap_scan=2 should not be used with the nl80211 driver interface (the 112# current Linux interface). ap_scan=1 is optimized work working with nl80211. 113# For finding networks using hidden SSID, scan_ssid=1 in the network block can 114# be used with nl80211. 115# When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be 116# created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try 117# to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled 118# networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created. 119ap_scan=1 120 121# Whether to force passive scan for network connection 122# 123# By default, scans will send out Probe Request frames on channels that allow 124# active scanning. This advertise the local station to the world. Normally this 125# is fine, but users may wish to do passive scanning where the radio should only 126# listen quietly for Beacon frames and not send any Probe Request frames. Actual 127# functionality may be driver dependent. 128# 129# This parameter can be used to force only passive scanning to be used 130# for network connection cases. It should be noted that this will slow 131# down scan operations and reduce likelihood of finding the AP. In 132# addition, some use cases will override this due to functional 133# requirements, e.g., for finding an AP that uses hidden SSID 134# (scan_ssid=1) or P2P device discovery. 135# 136# 0: Do normal scans (allow active scans) (default) 137# 1: Do passive scans. 138#passive_scan=0 139 140# MPM residency 141# By default, wpa_supplicant implements the mesh peering manager (MPM) for an 142# open mesh. However, if the driver can implement the MPM, you may set this to 143# 0 to use the driver version. When AMPE is enabled, the wpa_supplicant MPM is 144# always used. 145# 0: MPM lives in the driver 146# 1: wpa_supplicant provides an MPM which handles peering (default) 147#user_mpm=1 148 149# Maximum number of peer links (0-255; default: 99) 150# Maximum number of mesh peering currently maintained by the STA. 151#max_peer_links=99 152 153# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds) 154# 155# This timeout value is used in mesh STA to clean up inactive stations. 156#mesh_max_inactivity=300 157 158# cert_in_cb - Whether to include a peer certificate dump in events 159# This controls whether peer certificates for authentication server and 160# its certificate chain are included in EAP peer certificate events. This is 161# enabled by default. 162#cert_in_cb=1 163 164# EAP fast re-authentication 165# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that 166# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication. 167# Normally, there is no need to disable this. 168fast_reauth=1 169 170# OpenSSL Engine support 171# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines. 172# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below: 173# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/) 174# By default no engines are loaded. 175# make the opensc engine available 176#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so 177# make the pkcs11 engine available 178#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so 179# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine 180#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so 181 182# OpenSSL cipher string 183# 184# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the default 185# ciphers. If not set, "DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW" is used as the default. 186# See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for OpenSSL documentation 187# on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only if wpa_supplicant is 188# built to use OpenSSL. 189#openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW 190 191 192# Dynamic EAP methods 193# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be 194# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods 195# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed 196#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so 197#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so 198 199# Driver interface parameters 200# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The 201# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used 202# in most cases. 203#driver_param="field=value" 204 205# Country code 206# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is 207# currently operating. 208#country=US 209 210# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200 211#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200 212# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70 213#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70 214# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60 215#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60 216 217# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters 218 219# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device 220# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address. 221#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0 222 223# Device Name 224# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8 225#device_name=Wireless Client 226 227# Manufacturer 228# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters) 229#manufacturer=Company 230 231# Model Name 232# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters) 233#model_name=cmodel 234 235# Model Number 236# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters) 237#model_number=123 238 239# Serial Number 240# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters) 241#serial_number=12345 242 243# Primary Device Type 244# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg> 245# categ = Category as an integer value 246# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for 247# default WPS OUI 248# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value 249# Examples: 250# 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC) 251# 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server) 252# 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS) 253# 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP) 254#device_type=1-0050F204-1 255 256# OS Version 257# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string) 258#os_version=01020300 259 260# Config Methods 261# List of the supported configuration methods 262# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token 263# nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display 264# virtual_push_button physical_push_button 265# For WSC 1.0: 266#config_methods=label display push_button keypad 267# For WSC 2.0: 268#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad 269 270# Credential processing 271# 0 = process received credentials internally (default) 272# 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to 273# external program(s) 274# 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface 275# to external program(s) 276#wps_cred_processing=0 277 278# Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing 279# The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string) 280#wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001 281 282# NFC password token for WPS 283# These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the 284# station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these 285# parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag 286# that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the 287# NDEF record from nfc_pw_token). 288# 289#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535) 290#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key 291#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key 292#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password 293 294# Priority for the networks added through WPS 295# This priority value will be set to each network profile that is added 296# by executing the WPS protocol. 297#wps_priority=0 298 299# Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory 300# Default: 200 301# This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan 302# results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number 303# of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode. 304#bss_max_count=200 305 306# Automatic scan 307# This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning 308# within an interface in following format: 309#autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters> 310# autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state. 311# For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit> 312#autoscan=exponential:3:300 313# Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3, 314# up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300) 315# For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval> 316#autoscan=periodic:30 317# So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan. 318# Note: If sched_scan_plans are configured and supported by the driver, 319# autoscan is ignored. 320 321# filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering 322# 0 = do not filter scan results (default) 323# 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table 324#filter_ssids=0 325 326# Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage 327# format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>] 328#ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing 329 330 331# Disable P2P functionality 332# p2p_disabled=1 333 334# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds) 335# 336# This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up 337# inactive stations. 338#p2p_go_max_inactivity=300 339 340# Passphrase length (8..63) for P2P GO 341# 342# This parameter controls the length of the random passphrase that is 343# generated at the GO. Default: 8. 344#p2p_passphrase_len=8 345 346# Extra delay between concurrent P2P search iterations 347# 348# This value adds extra delay in milliseconds between concurrent search 349# iterations to make p2p_find friendlier to concurrent operations by avoiding 350# it from taking 100% of radio resources. The default value is 500 ms. 351#p2p_search_delay=500 352 353# Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default 354# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the 355# proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled 356# with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network 357# proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but 358# can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter. 359#okc=0 360 361# Protected Management Frames default 362# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w 363# parameter. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with the global pmf=1/2 364# parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter. With pmf=1/2, PMF 365# is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the per-network 366# ieee80211w parameter. 367#pmf=0 368 369# Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order 370# By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group 371# defined over a 256-bit prime order field) is preferred, but other groups are 372# also enabled. If this parameter is set, the groups will be tried in the 373# indicated order. The group values are listed in the IANA registry: 374# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9 375#sae_groups=21 20 19 26 25 376 377# Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block) 378#dtim_period=2 379 380# Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block) 381#beacon_int=100 382 383# Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames 384# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into 385# the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these 386# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for 387# one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes. 388#ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301 389 390# Ignore scan results older than request 391# 392# The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return 393# information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can 394# be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of 395# allowing it to update the internal BSS table. 396#ignore_old_scan_res=0 397 398# scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency 399# 0: Scan all available frequencies. (Default) 400# 1: Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio 401# is already associated. 402 403# MAC address policy default 404# 0 = use permanent MAC address 405# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection 406# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set) 407# 408# By default, permanent MAC address is used unless policy is changed by 409# the per-network mac_addr parameter. Global mac_addr=1 can be used to 410# change this default behavior. 411#mac_addr=0 412 413# Lifetime of random MAC address in seconds (default: 60) 414#rand_addr_lifetime=60 415 416# MAC address policy for pre-association operations (scanning, ANQP) 417# 0 = use permanent MAC address 418# 1 = use random MAC address 419# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set) 420#preassoc_mac_addr=0 421 422# Interworking (IEEE 802.11u) 423 424# Enable Interworking 425# interworking=1 426 427# Homogenous ESS identifier 428# If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes 429# belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking 430# is enabled. 431# hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55 432 433# Automatic network selection behavior 434# 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection 435# (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default) 436# 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more 437# credentials have been configured and scan did not find a 438# matching network block 439#auto_interworking=0 440 441# credential block 442# 443# Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set 444# of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when 445# interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used. 446# 447# credential fields: 448# 449# temporary: Whether this credential is temporary and not to be saved 450# 451# priority: Priority group 452# By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group 453# (0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials 454# (and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the 455# Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching 456# network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential) 457# with the highest priority value will be selected. 458# 459# pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card 460# 461# realm: Home Realm for Interworking 462# 463# username: Username for Interworking network selection 464# 465# password: Password for Interworking network selection 466# 467# ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection 468# 469# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER) 470# This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case 471# where client certificate/private key is used for authentication 472# (EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working 473# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 474# 475# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting 476# this to blob://blob_name. 477# 478# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX) 479# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be 480# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read 481# from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be 482# used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run 483# in the background. 484# 485# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and 486# configuring private_key in one of the following formats: 487# 488# cert://substring_to_match 489# 490# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex 491# 492# For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4" 493# 494# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user 495# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store 496# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service. 497# 498# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting 499# this to blob://blob_name. 500# 501# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file 502# 503# imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format 504# 505# milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN> 506# format 507# 508# domain: Home service provider FQDN(s) 509# This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out 510# whether the AP is operated by the Home SP. Multiple domain entries can 511# be used to configure alternative FQDNs that will be considered home 512# networks. 513# 514# roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI 515# If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the 516# Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access 517# points support authentication with this credential. This is an 518# alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming 519# Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be 520# pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information 521# may not be available or fetched. 522# 523# eap: Pre-configured EAP method 524# This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be 525# used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected 526# automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm). 527# 528# phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters 529# This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter. 530# 531# phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters 532# This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter. 533# 534# excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID 535# This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from 536# matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more 537# than one SSID. 538# 539# roaming_partner: Roaming partner information 540# This optional field can be used to configure preferences between roaming 541# partners. The field is a string in following format: 542# <FQDN>,<0/1 exact match>,<priority>,<* or country code> 543# (non-exact match means any subdomain matches the entry; priority is in 544# 0..255 range with 0 being the highest priority) 545# 546# update_identifier: PPS MO ID 547# (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier) 548# 549# provisioning_sp: FQDN of the SP that provisioned the credential 550# This optional field can be used to keep track of the SP that provisioned 551# the credential to find the PPS MO (./Wi-Fi/<provisioning_sp>). 552# 553# Minimum backhaul threshold (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MinBackhauldThreshold/*) 554# These fields can be used to specify minimum download/upload backhaul 555# bandwidth that is preferred for the credential. This constraint is 556# ignored if the AP does not advertise WAN Metrics information or if the 557# limit would prevent any connection. Values are in kilobits per second. 558# min_dl_bandwidth_home 559# min_ul_bandwidth_home 560# min_dl_bandwidth_roaming 561# min_ul_bandwidth_roaming 562# 563# max_bss_load: Maximum BSS Load Channel Utilization (1..255) 564# (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MaximumBSSLoadValue) 565# This value is used as the maximum channel utilization for network 566# selection purposes for home networks. If the AP does not advertise 567# BSS Load or if the limit would prevent any connection, this constraint 568# will be ignored. 569# 570# req_conn_capab: Required connection capability 571# (PPS/<X+>/Policy/RequiredProtoPortTuple) 572# This value is used to configure set of required protocol/port pairs that 573# a roaming network shall support (include explicitly in Connection 574# Capability ANQP element). This constraint is ignored if the AP does not 575# advertise Connection Capability or if this constraint would prevent any 576# network connection. This policy is not used in home networks. 577# Format: <protocol>[:<comma-separated list of ports] 578# Multiple entries can be used to list multiple requirements. 579# For example, number of common TCP protocols: 580# req_conn_capab=6,22,80,443 581# For example, IPSec/IKE: 582# req_conn_capab=17:500 583# req_conn_capab=50 584# 585# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate 586# 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension) 587# 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response 588# 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response 589# 3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted 590# certificates in the server certificate chain 591# 592# sim_num: Identifier for which SIM to use in multi-SIM devices 593# 594# for example: 595# 596#cred={ 597# realm="example.com" 598# username="user@example.com" 599# password="password" 600# ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem" 601# domain="example.com" 602#} 603# 604#cred={ 605# imsi="310026-000000000" 606# milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82" 607#} 608# 609#cred={ 610# realm="example.com" 611# username="user" 612# password="password" 613# ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem" 614# domain="example.com" 615# roaming_consortium=223344 616# eap=TTLS 617# phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" 618#} 619 620# Hotspot 2.0 621# hs20=1 622 623# Scheduled scan plans 624# 625# A space delimited list of scan plans. Each scan plan specifies the scan 626# interval and number of iterations, delimited by a colon. The last scan plan 627# will run infinitely and thus must specify only the interval and not the number 628# of iterations. 629# 630# The driver advertises the maximum number of scan plans supported. If more scan 631# plans than supported are configured, only the first ones are set (up to the 632# maximum supported). The last scan plan that specifies only the interval is 633# always set as the last plan. 634# 635# If the scan interval or the number of iterations for a scan plan exceeds the 636# maximum supported, it will be set to the maximum supported value. 637# 638# Format: 639# sched_scan_plans=<interval:iterations> <interval:iterations> ... <interval> 640# 641# Example: 642# sched_scan_plans=10:100 20:200 30 643 644# Multi Band Operation (MBO) non-preferred channels 645# A space delimited list of non-preferred channels where each channel is a colon 646# delimited list of values. Reason detail is optional. 647# Format: 648# non_pref_chan=<oper_class>:<chan>:<preference>:<reason>[:reason_detail] 649# Example: 650# non_pref_chan="81:5:10:2:0 81:1:0:2:0 81:9:0:2" 651 652# MBO Cellular Data Capabilities 653# 1 = Cellular data connection available 654# 2 = Cellular data connection not available 655# 3 = Not cellular capable (default) 656#mbo_cell_capa=3 657 658# network block 659# 660# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate 661# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order 662# (the first match is used). 663# 664# network block fields: 665# 666# disabled: 667# 0 = this network can be used (default) 668# 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface, 669# e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui) 670# 671# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed 672# to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment 673# variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration. 674# 675# ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats: 676# - an ASCII string with double quotation 677# - a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID) 678# - a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>" 679# 680# scan_ssid: 681# 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default) 682# 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to 683# find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs; 684# this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed) 685# 686# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when 687# associating with the AP using the configured BSSID 688# 689# priority: priority group (integer) 690# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the 691# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in 692# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The 693# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the 694# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results). 695# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security 696# policy, signal strength, etc. 697# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not 698# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the 699# networks in the order that used in the configuration file. 700# 701# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode 702# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default) 703# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer) 704# 2 = AP (access point) 705# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) and 706# WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key 707# TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility, but its use is 708# deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block options: 709# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not 710# both), and psk must also be set. 711# 712# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g., 713# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial 714# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode. 715# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If 716# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of 717# the network will be used instead of this configured value. 718# 719# pbss: Whether to use PBSS. Relevant to IEEE 802.11ad networks only. 720# Used together with mode configuration. When mode is AP, it means to start a 721# PCP instead of a regular AP. When mode is infrastructure it means connect 722# to a PCP instead of AP. P2P_GO and P2P_GROUP_FORMATION modes must use PBSS 723# in IEEE 802.11ad network. 724# For more details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012. 725# 726# scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan 727# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this 728# BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can 729# be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does 730# not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462 731# 732# freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies 733# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If 734# set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not 735# considered when selecting a BSS. 736# 737# This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case, 738# it limits the frequencies that will be scanned. 739# 740# bgscan: Background scanning 741# wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by 742# configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting 743# background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a 744# single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan 745# parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>" 746# Following bgscan modules are available: 747# simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength 748# bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>: 749# <long interval>" 750# bgscan="simple:30:-45:300" 751# learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other 752# channels (experimental) 753# bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>: 754# <long interval>[:<database file name>]" 755# bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan" 756# Explicitly disable bgscan by setting 757# bgscan="" 758# 759# This option can also be set outside of all network blocks for the bgscan 760# parameter to apply for all the networks that have no specific bgscan 761# parameter. 762# 763# proto: list of accepted protocols 764# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0 765# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN) 766# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN 767# 768# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols 769# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field) 770# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication 771# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically 772# generated WEP keys 773# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used 774# WPA-NONE = WPA-None for IBSS (deprecated; use proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 775# instead) 776# FT-PSK = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with pre-shared key 777# FT-EAP = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication 778# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms 779# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms 780# SAE = Simultaneous authentication of equals; pre-shared key/password -based 781# authentication with stronger security than WPA-PSK especially when using 782# not that strong password 783# FT-SAE = SAE with FT 784# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B = Suite B 128-bit level 785# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B-192 = Suite B 192-bit level 786# OSEN = Hotspot 2.0 Rel 2 online signup connection 787# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP 788# 789# ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled 790# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter) 791# 1 = optional 792# 2 = required 793# The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected 794# management frames) certification program are: 795# PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256 796# PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256 797# (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used) 798# 799# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms 800# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2) 801# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys) 802# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP) 803# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if 804# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods). 805# 806# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA 807# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 808# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 809# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support 810# pairwise keys) 811# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP 812# 813# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA 814# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 815# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 816# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key 817# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11] 818# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 819# 820# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key 821# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e., 822# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be 823# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between 824# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can 825# be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage. 826# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used. 827# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys 828# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant 829# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only 830# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed. 831# 832# mem_only_psk: Whether to keep PSK/passphrase only in memory 833# 0 = allow psk/passphrase to be stored to the configuration file 834# 1 = do not store psk/passphrase to the configuration file 835#mem_only_psk=0 836# 837# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field) 838# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode 839# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key 840# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key 841# (3 = require both keys; default) 842# Note: When using wired authentication (including macsec_qca driver), 843# eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the authentication to be completed 844# successfully. 845# 846# macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options 847# This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec. It is currently 848# applicable only when using the macsec_qca driver interface. 849# 0: MACsec not in use (default) 850# 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to 851# determine whether to use a secure session or not. 852# 853# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed 854# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same 855# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results. 856# 0 = disabled (default) 857# 1 = enabled 858# 859# proactive_key_caching: 860# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2. 861# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter) 862# 1 = enabled 863# 864# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or 865# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405) 866# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3) 867# 868# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is 869# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2. 870# 0 = disabled (default) 871# 1 = enabled 872#peerkey=1 873# 874# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to 875# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies. 876# 877# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation. 878# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods 879# MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material -> 880# cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method 881# with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 882# MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used 883# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 884# OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used 885# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 886# GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used 887# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 888# TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate) 889# PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication) 890# TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2 891# authentication) 892# If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed. 893# 894# identity: Identity string for EAP 895# This field is also used to configure user NAI for 896# EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK. 897# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the 898# unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled 899# identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with 900# EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity. 901# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the 902# plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash 903# (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format. 904# NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or 905# MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP). 906# EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit 907# PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a 908# variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can 909# be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage. 910# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one 911# or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not 912# included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and 913# a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using 914# EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may 915# change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 916# 917# Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server 918# certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In 919# this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain 920# are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is 921# configured with the following format: 922# hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex 923# For example: "hash://server/sha256/ 924# 5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a" 925# 926# On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system 927# certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g., 928# ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT". 929# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user 930# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store 931# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service. 932# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may 933# contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this 934# is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into 935# directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are 936# added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that 937# case, but it is not required. 938# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER) 939# Full path should be used since working directory may change when 940# wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 941# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this 942# to blob://<blob name>. 943# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX) 944# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be 945# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from 946# the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working 947# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 948# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and 949# configuring private_key in one of the following formats: 950# cert://substring_to_match 951# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex 952# for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4" 953# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user 954# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store 955# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service. 956# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this 957# to blob://<blob name>. 958# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be 959# asked through control interface) 960# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format) 961# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an 962# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA 963# authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible 964# setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with 965# DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve 966# forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be 967# automatically converted into DH params. 968# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the 969# authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server 970# sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject. 971# The subject string is in following format: 972# /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com 973# Note: Since this is a substring match, this cannot be used securily to 974# do a suffix match against a possible domain name in the CN entry. For 975# such a use case, domain_suffix_match or domain_match should be used 976# instead. 977# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against 978# the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate. 979# If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it 980# contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension. 981# altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE 982# Example: EMAIL:server@example.com 983# Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com 984# Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI 985# domain_suffix_match: Constraint for server domain name. If set, this FQDN is 986# used as a suffix match requirement for the AAAserver certificate in 987# SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a matching dNSName is found, this 988# constraint is met. If no dNSName values are present, this constraint is 989# matched against SubjectName CN using same suffix match comparison. 990# 991# Suffix match here means that the host/domain name is compared one label 992# at a time starting from the top-level domain and all the labels in 993# domain_suffix_match shall be included in the certificate. The 994# certificate may include additional sub-level labels in addition to the 995# required labels. 996# 997# For example, domain_suffix_match=example.com would match 998# test.example.com but would not match test-example.com. 999# domain_match: Constraint for server domain name 1000# If set, this FQDN is used as a full match requirement for the 1001# server certificate in SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a 1002# matching dNSName is found, this constraint is met. If no dNSName 1003# values are present, this constraint is matched against SubjectName CN 1004# using same full match comparison. This behavior is similar to 1005# domain_suffix_match, but has the requirement of a full match, i.e., 1006# no subdomains or wildcard matches are allowed. Case-insensitive 1007# comparison is used, so "Example.com" matches "example.com", but would 1008# not match "test.Example.com". 1009# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters 1010# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or 1011# "peapver=1 peaplabel=1") 1012# 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used. 1013# 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption", 1014# to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing 1015# PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP 1016# encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value. 1017# Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to 1018# interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details. 1019# 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on 1020# tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that 1021# implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g., 1022# Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode) 1023# include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include 1024# TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not 1025# fragmented. 1026# sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three 1027# challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3) 1028# result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use 1029# protected result indication. 1030# 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding 1031# behavior: 1032# * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default) 1033# * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it 1034# * 2 = require cryptobinding 1035# EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or 1036# pbc=1. 1037# 1038# For wired IEEE 802.1X authentication, "allow_canned_success=1" can be 1039# used to configure a mode that allows EAP-Success (and EAP-Failure) 1040# without going through authentication step. Some switches use such 1041# sequence when forcing the port to be authorized/unauthorized or as a 1042# fallback option if the authentication server is unreachable. By default, 1043# wpa_supplicant discards such frames to protect against potential attacks 1044# by rogue devices, but this option can be used to disable that protection 1045# for cases where the server/authenticator does not need to be 1046# authenticated. 1047# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters 1048# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or 1049# "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS). "mschapv2_retry=0" can be 1050# used to disable MSCHAPv2 password retry in authentication failure cases. 1051# 1052# TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior 1053# (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the 1054# phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel): 1055# tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the 1056# TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger 1057# security) 1058# tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests 1059# the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently 1060# valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be 1061# used only for testing purposes) 1062# tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension 1063# tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used 1064# Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS 1065# as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless 1066# EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workaround=0. 1067# For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the 1068# default value to be used automatically). 1069# tls_disable_tlsv1_0=1 - disable use of TLSv1.0 1070# tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 - disable use of TLSv1.1 (a workaround for AAA servers 1071# that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version) 1072# tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1 - disable use of TLSv1.2 (a workaround for AAA servers 1073# that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version) 1074# tls_ext_cert_check=0 - No external server certificate validation (default) 1075# tls_ext_cert_check=1 - External server certificate validation enabled; this 1076# requires an external program doing validation of server certificate 1077# chain when receiving CTRL-RSP-EXT_CERT_CHECK event from the control 1078# interface and report the result of the validation with 1079# CTRL-RSP_EXT_CERT_CHECK. 1080# 1081# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2 1082# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP. 1083# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more 1084# trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included, 1085# server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted 1086# CA certificate should always be configured. 1087# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM) 1088# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file 1089# private_key2: File path to client private key file 1090# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file 1091# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format) 1092# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the 1093# authentication server certificate. See subject_match for more details. 1094# altsubject_match2: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched 1095# against the alternative subject name of the authentication server 1096# certificate. See altsubject_match documentation for more details. 1097# domain_suffix_match2: Constraint for server domain name. See 1098# domain_suffix_match for more details. 1099# 1100# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398). 1101# This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support 1102# fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set 1103# small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network 1104# interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most 1105# cases. 1106# 1107# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate 1108# 0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension) 1109# 1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response 1110# 2 = require valid OCSP stapling response 1111# 3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted 1112# certificates in the server certificate chain 1113# 1114# openssl_ciphers: OpenSSL specific cipher configuration 1115# This can be used to override the global openssl_ciphers configuration 1116# parameter (see above). 1117# 1118# erp: Whether EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) is enabled 1119# 1120# EAP-FAST variables: 1121# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able 1122# to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being 1123# provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since 1124# working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the 1125# background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by 1126# setting this to blob://<blob name> 1127# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning 1128# of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC): 1129# 0 = disabled, 1130# 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning, 1131# 2 = allow authenticated provisioning, 1132# 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning 1133# fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum 1134# number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10) 1135# fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for 1136# storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default 1137# text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary 1138# format) 1139# 1140# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around 1141# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers. 1142# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large 1143# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be 1144# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0. 1145 1146# update_identifier: PPS MO ID 1147# (Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier) 1148 1149# Station inactivity limit 1150# 1151# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an 1152# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is 1153# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be 1154# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to 1155# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the 1156# range. 1157# 1158# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range; 1159# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying 1160# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because 1161# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling 1162# the STA with a data frame. 1163# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes) 1164#ap_max_inactivity=300 1165 1166# DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2) 1167#dtim_period=2 1168 1169# Beacon interval (default: 100 TU) 1170#beacon_int=100 1171 1172# MAC address policy 1173# 0 = use permanent MAC address 1174# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection 1175# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set) 1176#mac_addr=0 1177 1178# disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled. 1179# 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it) 1180# 1 = HT disabled 1181# 1182# disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled. 1183# 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it) 1184# 1 = HT-40 disabled 1185# 1186# disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled. 1187# 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it) 1188# 1 = SGI disabled 1189# 1190# disable_ldpc: Whether LDPC should be disabled. 1191# 0 = LDPC enabled (if AP supports it) 1192# 1 = LDPC disabled 1193# 1194# ht40_intolerant: Whether 40 MHz intolerant should be indicated. 1195# 0 = 40 MHz tolerant (default) 1196# 1 = 40 MHz intolerant 1197# 1198# ht_mcs: Configure allowed MCS rates. 1199# Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex) 1200# ht_mcs="" // Use all available (default) 1201# ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-7 only 1202# ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 " // Use MCS 0-15 only 1203# 1204# disable_max_amsdu: Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled. 1205# -1 = Do not make any changes. 1206# 0 = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it. 1207# 1 = Disable AMSDU 1208# 1209# ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent 1210# Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009. 1211# 1212# ampdu_density: Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration. 1213# Treated as hint by the kernel. 1214# -1 = Do not make any changes. 1215# 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value. 1216 1217# disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled. 1218# 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it) 1219# 1 = VHT disabled 1220# 1221# vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override 1222# vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities 1223# 1224# vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8 1225# vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8 1226# 0: MCS 0-7 1227# 1: MCS 0-8 1228# 2: MCS 0-9 1229# 3: not supported 1230 1231##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support ##################################### 1232# 1233# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration 1234# option CONFIG_FST is set while compiling hostapd. They allow this interface 1235# to be a part of FST setup. 1236# 1237# FST is the transfer of a session from a channel to another channel, in the 1238# same or different frequency bands. 1239# 1240# For detals, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012. 1241 1242# Identifier of an FST Group the interface belongs to. 1243#fst_group_id=bond0 1244 1245# Interface priority within the FST Group. 1246# Announcing a higher priority for an interface means declaring it more 1247# preferable for FST switch. 1248# fst_priority is in 1..255 range with 1 being the lowest priority. 1249#fst_priority=100 1250 1251# Default LLT value for this interface in milliseconds. The value used in case 1252# no value provided during session setup. Default is 50 msec. 1253# fst_llt is in 1..4294967 range (due to spec limitation, see 10.32.2.2 1254# Transitioning between states). 1255#fst_llt=100 1256 1257# Example blocks: 1258 1259# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers 1260network={ 1261 ssid="simple" 1262 psk="very secret passphrase" 1263 priority=5 1264} 1265 1266# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject 1267# broadcast SSID) 1268network={ 1269 ssid="second ssid" 1270 scan_ssid=1 1271 psk="very secret passphrase" 1272 priority=2 1273} 1274 1275# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted. 1276network={ 1277 ssid="example" 1278 proto=WPA 1279 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 1280 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 1281 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 1282 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb 1283 priority=2 1284} 1285 1286# WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying 1287network={ 1288 ssid="example" 1289 proto=WPA 1290 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 1291 pairwise=TKIP 1292 group=TKIP 1293 psk="not so secure passphrase" 1294 wpa_ptk_rekey=600 1295} 1296 1297# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104 1298# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted. 1299network={ 1300 ssid="example" 1301 proto=RSN 1302 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1303 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 1304 group=CCMP TKIP 1305 eap=TLS 1306 identity="user@example.com" 1307 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1308 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 1309 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" 1310 private_key_passwd="password" 1311 priority=1 1312} 1313 1314# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel 1315# (e.g., Radiator) 1316network={ 1317 ssid="example" 1318 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1319 eap=PEAP 1320 identity="user@example.com" 1321 password="foobar" 1322 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1323 phase1="peaplabel=1" 1324 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" 1325 priority=10 1326} 1327 1328# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the 1329# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel. 1330network={ 1331 ssid="example" 1332 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1333 eap=TTLS 1334 identity="user@example.com" 1335 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1336 password="foobar" 1337 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1338 priority=2 1339} 1340 1341# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted 1342# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel. 1343network={ 1344 ssid="example" 1345 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1346 eap=TTLS 1347 identity="user@example.com" 1348 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1349 password="foobar" 1350 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1351 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" 1352} 1353 1354# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner 1355# authentication. 1356network={ 1357 ssid="example" 1358 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1359 eap=TTLS 1360 # Phase1 / outer authentication 1361 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1362 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1363 # Phase 2 / inner authentication 1364 phase2="autheap=TLS" 1365 ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem" 1366 client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem" 1367 private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv" 1368 private_key2_passwd="password" 1369 priority=2 1370} 1371 1372# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and 1373# group cipher. 1374network={ 1375 ssid="example" 1376 bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55 1377 proto=WPA RSN 1378 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP 1379 pairwise=CCMP 1380 group=CCMP 1381 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb 1382} 1383 1384# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP 1385# and all valid ciphers. 1386network={ 1387 ssid=00010203 1388 psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f 1389} 1390 1391 1392# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM 1393network={ 1394 ssid="eap-sim-test" 1395 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1396 eap=SIM 1397 pin="1234" 1398 pcsc="" 1399} 1400 1401 1402# EAP-PSK 1403network={ 1404 ssid="eap-psk-test" 1405 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1406 eap=PSK 1407 anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user" 1408 password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029 1409 identity="eap_psk_user@example.com" 1410} 1411 1412 1413# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using 1414# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and 1415# broadcast WEP keys. 1416network={ 1417 ssid="1x-test" 1418 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X 1419 eap=TLS 1420 identity="user@example.com" 1421 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1422 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 1423 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" 1424 private_key_passwd="password" 1425 eapol_flags=3 1426} 1427 1428 1429# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys 1430network={ 1431 ssid="leap-example" 1432 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X 1433 eap=LEAP 1434 identity="user" 1435 password="foobar" 1436} 1437 1438# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication 1439network={ 1440 ssid="ikev2-example" 1441 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1442 eap=IKEV2 1443 identity="user" 1444 password="foobar" 1445} 1446 1447# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2) 1448network={ 1449 ssid="eap-fast-test" 1450 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1451 eap=FAST 1452 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405" 1453 identity="username" 1454 password="password" 1455 phase1="fast_provisioning=1" 1456 pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac" 1457} 1458 1459network={ 1460 ssid="eap-fast-test" 1461 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1462 eap=FAST 1463 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405" 1464 identity="username" 1465 password="password" 1466 phase1="fast_provisioning=1" 1467 pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac" 1468} 1469 1470# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) 1471network={ 1472 ssid="plaintext-test" 1473 key_mgmt=NONE 1474} 1475 1476 1477# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) 1478network={ 1479 ssid="static-wep-test" 1480 key_mgmt=NONE 1481 wep_key0="abcde" 1482 wep_key1=0102030405 1483 wep_key2="1234567890123" 1484 wep_tx_keyidx=0 1485 priority=5 1486} 1487 1488 1489# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key 1490# IEEE 802.11 authentication 1491network={ 1492 ssid="static-wep-test2" 1493 key_mgmt=NONE 1494 wep_key0="abcde" 1495 wep_key1=0102030405 1496 wep_key2="1234567890123" 1497 wep_tx_keyidx=0 1498 priority=5 1499 auth_alg=SHARED 1500} 1501 1502 1503# IBSS/ad-hoc network with RSN 1504network={ 1505 ssid="ibss-rsn" 1506 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 1507 proto=RSN 1508 psk="12345678" 1509 mode=1 1510 frequency=2412 1511 pairwise=CCMP 1512 group=CCMP 1513} 1514 1515# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP (deprecated) 1516network={ 1517 ssid="test adhoc" 1518 mode=1 1519 frequency=2412 1520 proto=WPA 1521 key_mgmt=WPA-NONE 1522 pairwise=NONE 1523 group=TKIP 1524 psk="secret passphrase" 1525} 1526 1527# open mesh network 1528network={ 1529 ssid="test mesh" 1530 mode=5 1531 frequency=2437 1532 key_mgmt=NONE 1533} 1534 1535# secure (SAE + AMPE) network 1536network={ 1537 ssid="secure mesh" 1538 mode=5 1539 frequency=2437 1540 key_mgmt=SAE 1541 psk="very secret passphrase" 1542} 1543 1544 1545# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes 1546network={ 1547 ssid="example" 1548 scan_ssid=1 1549 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE 1550 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 1551 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 1552 psk="very secret passphrase" 1553 eap=TTLS PEAP TLS 1554 identity="user@example.com" 1555 password="foobar" 1556 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1557 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 1558 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" 1559 private_key_passwd="password" 1560 phase1="peaplabel=0" 1561} 1562 1563# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine) 1564network={ 1565 ssid="example" 1566 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1567 eap=TLS 1568 proto=RSN 1569 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 1570 group=CCMP TKIP 1571 identity="user@example.com" 1572 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1573 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 1574 1575 engine=1 1576 1577 # The engine configured here must be available. Look at 1578 # OpenSSL engine support in the global section. 1579 # The key available through the engine must be the private key 1580 # matching the client certificate configured above. 1581 1582 # use the opensc engine 1583 #engine_id="opensc" 1584 #key_id="45" 1585 1586 # use the pkcs11 engine 1587 engine_id="pkcs11" 1588 key_id="id_45" 1589 1590 # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be 1591 # asked through the control interface 1592 pin="1234" 1593} 1594 1595# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate 1596# data instead of using external file 1597network={ 1598 ssid="example" 1599 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 1600 eap=TTLS 1601 identity="user@example.com" 1602 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1603 password="foobar" 1604 ca_cert="blob://exampleblob" 1605 priority=20 1606} 1607 1608blob-base64-exampleblob={ 1609SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg== 1610} 1611 1612 1613# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any 1614# open AP regardless of its SSID. 1615network={ 1616 key_mgmt=NONE 1617} 1618 1619# Example configuration blacklisting two APs - these will be ignored 1620# for this network. 1621network={ 1622 ssid="example" 1623 psk="very secret passphrase" 1624 bssid_blacklist=02:11:22:33:44:55 02:22:aa:44:55:66 1625} 1626 1627# Example configuration limiting AP selection to a specific set of APs; 1628# any other AP not matching the masked address will be ignored. 1629network={ 1630 ssid="example" 1631 psk="very secret passphrase" 1632 bssid_whitelist=02:55:ae:bc:00:00/ff:ff:ff:ff:00:00 00:00:77:66:55:44/00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff 1633} 1634 1635# Example config file that will only scan on channel 36. 1636freq_list=5180 1637network={ 1638 key_mgmt=NONE 1639} 1640 1641 1642# Example MACsec configuration 1643#network={ 1644# key_mgmt=IEEE8021X 1645# eap=TTLS 1646# phase2="auth=PAP" 1647# anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 1648# identity="user@example.com" 1649# password="secretr" 1650# ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 1651# eapol_flags=0 1652# macsec_policy=1 1653#} 1654