1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
18 #define LOG_TAG "AMRExtractor"
19 #include <utils/Log.h>
20 
21 #include "include/AMRExtractor.h"
22 
23 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
24 #include <media/stagefright/DataSource.h>
25 #include <media/stagefright/MediaBufferGroup.h>
26 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
27 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
28 #include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
29 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
30 #include <utils/String8.h>
31 
32 namespace android {
33 
34 class AMRSource : public MediaSource {
35 public:
36     AMRSource(const sp<DataSource> &source,
37               const sp<MetaData> &meta,
38               bool isWide,
39               const off64_t *offset_table,
40               size_t offset_table_length);
41 
42     virtual status_t start(MetaData *params = NULL);
43     virtual status_t stop();
44 
45     virtual sp<MetaData> getFormat();
46 
47     virtual status_t read(
48             MediaBuffer **buffer, const ReadOptions *options = NULL);
49 
50 protected:
51     virtual ~AMRSource();
52 
53 private:
54     sp<DataSource> mDataSource;
55     sp<MetaData> mMeta;
56     bool mIsWide;
57 
58     off64_t mOffset;
59     int64_t mCurrentTimeUs;
60     bool mStarted;
61     MediaBufferGroup *mGroup;
62 
63     off64_t mOffsetTable[OFFSET_TABLE_LEN];
64     size_t mOffsetTableLength;
65 
66     AMRSource(const AMRSource &);
67     AMRSource &operator=(const AMRSource &);
68 };
69 
70 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
71 
getFrameSize(bool isWide,unsigned FT)72 static size_t getFrameSize(bool isWide, unsigned FT) {
73     static const size_t kFrameSizeNB[16] = {
74         95, 103, 118, 134, 148, 159, 204, 244,
75         39, 43, 38, 37, // SID
76         0, 0, 0, // future use
77         0 // no data
78     };
79     static const size_t kFrameSizeWB[16] = {
80         132, 177, 253, 285, 317, 365, 397, 461, 477,
81         40, // SID
82         0, 0, 0, 0, // future use
83         0, // speech lost
84         0 // no data
85     };
86 
87     if (FT > 15 || (isWide && FT > 9 && FT < 14) || (!isWide && FT > 11 && FT < 15)) {
88         ALOGE("illegal AMR frame type %d", FT);
89         return 0;
90     }
91 
92     size_t frameSize = isWide ? kFrameSizeWB[FT] : kFrameSizeNB[FT];
93 
94     // Round up bits to bytes and add 1 for the header byte.
95     frameSize = (frameSize + 7) / 8 + 1;
96 
97     return frameSize;
98 }
99 
getFrameSizeByOffset(const sp<DataSource> & source,off64_t offset,bool isWide,size_t * frameSize)100 static status_t getFrameSizeByOffset(const sp<DataSource> &source,
101         off64_t offset, bool isWide, size_t *frameSize) {
102     uint8_t header;
103     ssize_t count = source->readAt(offset, &header, 1);
104     if (count == 0) {
105         return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
106     } else if (count < 0) {
107         return ERROR_IO;
108     }
109 
110     unsigned FT = (header >> 3) & 0x0f;
111 
112     *frameSize = getFrameSize(isWide, FT);
113     if (*frameSize == 0) {
114         return ERROR_MALFORMED;
115     }
116     return OK;
117 }
118 
AMRExtractor(const sp<DataSource> & source)119 AMRExtractor::AMRExtractor(const sp<DataSource> &source)
120     : mDataSource(source),
121       mInitCheck(NO_INIT),
122       mOffsetTableLength(0) {
123     String8 mimeType;
124     float confidence;
125     if (!SniffAMR(mDataSource, &mimeType, &confidence, NULL)) {
126         return;
127     }
128 
129     mIsWide = (mimeType == MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_WB);
130 
131     mMeta = new MetaData;
132     mMeta->setCString(
133             kKeyMIMEType, mIsWide ? MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_WB
134                                   : MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_NB);
135 
136     mMeta->setInt32(kKeyChannelCount, 1);
137     mMeta->setInt32(kKeySampleRate, mIsWide ? 16000 : 8000);
138 
139     off64_t offset = mIsWide ? 9 : 6;
140     off64_t streamSize;
141     size_t frameSize, numFrames = 0;
142     int64_t duration = 0;
143 
144     if (mDataSource->getSize(&streamSize) == OK) {
145          while (offset < streamSize) {
146              status_t status = getFrameSizeByOffset(source, offset, mIsWide, &frameSize);
147              if (status == ERROR_END_OF_STREAM) {
148                  break;
149              } else if (status != OK) {
150                 return;
151             }
152 
153             if ((numFrames % 50 == 0) && (numFrames / 50 < OFFSET_TABLE_LEN)) {
154                 CHECK_EQ(mOffsetTableLength, numFrames / 50);
155                 mOffsetTable[mOffsetTableLength] = offset - (mIsWide ? 9: 6);
156                 mOffsetTableLength ++;
157             }
158 
159             offset += frameSize;
160             duration += 20000;  // Each frame is 20ms
161             numFrames ++;
162         }
163 
164         mMeta->setInt64(kKeyDuration, duration);
165     }
166 
167     mInitCheck = OK;
168 }
169 
~AMRExtractor()170 AMRExtractor::~AMRExtractor() {
171 }
172 
getMetaData()173 sp<MetaData> AMRExtractor::getMetaData() {
174     sp<MetaData> meta = new MetaData;
175 
176     if (mInitCheck != OK) {
177         return meta;
178     }
179 
180     meta->setCString(kKeyMIMEType, mIsWide ? "audio/amr-wb" : "audio/amr");
181 
182     return meta;
183 }
184 
countTracks()185 size_t AMRExtractor::countTracks() {
186     return mInitCheck == OK ? 1 : 0;
187 }
188 
getTrack(size_t index)189 sp<IMediaSource> AMRExtractor::getTrack(size_t index) {
190     if (mInitCheck != OK || index != 0) {
191         return NULL;
192     }
193 
194     return new AMRSource(mDataSource, mMeta, mIsWide,
195             mOffsetTable, mOffsetTableLength);
196 }
197 
getTrackMetaData(size_t index,uint32_t)198 sp<MetaData> AMRExtractor::getTrackMetaData(size_t index, uint32_t /* flags */) {
199     if (mInitCheck != OK || index != 0) {
200         return NULL;
201     }
202 
203     return mMeta;
204 }
205 
206 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
207 
AMRSource(const sp<DataSource> & source,const sp<MetaData> & meta,bool isWide,const off64_t * offset_table,size_t offset_table_length)208 AMRSource::AMRSource(
209         const sp<DataSource> &source, const sp<MetaData> &meta,
210         bool isWide, const off64_t *offset_table, size_t offset_table_length)
211     : mDataSource(source),
212       mMeta(meta),
213       mIsWide(isWide),
214       mOffset(mIsWide ? 9 : 6),
215       mCurrentTimeUs(0),
216       mStarted(false),
217       mGroup(NULL),
218       mOffsetTableLength(offset_table_length) {
219     if (mOffsetTableLength > 0 && mOffsetTableLength <= OFFSET_TABLE_LEN) {
220         memcpy ((char*)mOffsetTable, (char*)offset_table, sizeof(off64_t) * mOffsetTableLength);
221     }
222 }
223 
~AMRSource()224 AMRSource::~AMRSource() {
225     if (mStarted) {
226         stop();
227     }
228 }
229 
start(MetaData *)230 status_t AMRSource::start(MetaData * /* params */) {
231     CHECK(!mStarted);
232 
233     mOffset = mIsWide ? 9 : 6;
234     mCurrentTimeUs = 0;
235     mGroup = new MediaBufferGroup;
236     mGroup->add_buffer(new MediaBuffer(128));
237     mStarted = true;
238 
239     return OK;
240 }
241 
stop()242 status_t AMRSource::stop() {
243     CHECK(mStarted);
244 
245     delete mGroup;
246     mGroup = NULL;
247 
248     mStarted = false;
249     return OK;
250 }
251 
getFormat()252 sp<MetaData> AMRSource::getFormat() {
253     return mMeta;
254 }
255 
read(MediaBuffer ** out,const ReadOptions * options)256 status_t AMRSource::read(
257         MediaBuffer **out, const ReadOptions *options) {
258     *out = NULL;
259 
260     int64_t seekTimeUs;
261     ReadOptions::SeekMode mode;
262     if (options && options->getSeekTo(&seekTimeUs, &mode)) {
263         size_t size;
264         int64_t seekFrame = seekTimeUs / 20000ll;  // 20ms per frame.
265         mCurrentTimeUs = seekFrame * 20000ll;
266 
267         size_t index = seekFrame < 0 ? 0 : seekFrame / 50;
268         if (index >= mOffsetTableLength) {
269             index = mOffsetTableLength - 1;
270         }
271 
272         mOffset = mOffsetTable[index] + (mIsWide ? 9 : 6);
273 
274         for (size_t i = 0; i< seekFrame - index * 50; i++) {
275             status_t err;
276             if ((err = getFrameSizeByOffset(mDataSource, mOffset,
277                             mIsWide, &size)) != OK) {
278                 return err;
279             }
280             mOffset += size;
281         }
282     }
283 
284     uint8_t header;
285     ssize_t n = mDataSource->readAt(mOffset, &header, 1);
286 
287     if (n < 1) {
288         return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
289     }
290 
291     if (header & 0x83) {
292         // Padding bits must be 0.
293 
294         ALOGE("padding bits must be 0, header is 0x%02x", header);
295 
296         return ERROR_MALFORMED;
297     }
298 
299     unsigned FT = (header >> 3) & 0x0f;
300 
301     size_t frameSize = getFrameSize(mIsWide, FT);
302     if (frameSize == 0) {
303         return ERROR_MALFORMED;
304     }
305 
306     MediaBuffer *buffer;
307     status_t err = mGroup->acquire_buffer(&buffer);
308     if (err != OK) {
309         return err;
310     }
311 
312     n = mDataSource->readAt(mOffset, buffer->data(), frameSize);
313 
314     if (n != (ssize_t)frameSize) {
315         buffer->release();
316         buffer = NULL;
317 
318         if (n < 0) {
319             return ERROR_IO;
320         } else {
321             // only partial frame is available, treat it as EOS.
322             mOffset += n;
323             return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
324         }
325     }
326 
327     buffer->set_range(0, frameSize);
328     buffer->meta_data()->setInt64(kKeyTime, mCurrentTimeUs);
329     buffer->meta_data()->setInt32(kKeyIsSyncFrame, 1);
330 
331     mOffset += frameSize;
332     mCurrentTimeUs += 20000;  // Each frame is 20ms
333 
334     *out = buffer;
335 
336     return OK;
337 }
338 
339 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
340 
SniffAMR(const sp<DataSource> & source,String8 * mimeType,float * confidence,sp<AMessage> *)341 bool SniffAMR(
342         const sp<DataSource> &source, String8 *mimeType, float *confidence,
343         sp<AMessage> *) {
344     char header[9];
345 
346     if (source->readAt(0, header, sizeof(header)) != sizeof(header)) {
347         return false;
348     }
349 
350     if (!memcmp(header, "#!AMR\n", 6)) {
351         *mimeType = MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_NB;
352         *confidence = 0.5;
353 
354         return true;
355     } else if (!memcmp(header, "#!AMR-WB\n", 9)) {
356         *mimeType = MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_WB;
357         *confidence = 0.5;
358 
359         return true;
360     }
361 
362     return false;
363 }
364 
365 }  // namespace android
366