1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "APM::AudioOutputDescriptor"
18 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
19 
20 #include <AudioPolicyInterface.h>
21 #include "AudioOutputDescriptor.h"
22 #include "IOProfile.h"
23 #include "AudioGain.h"
24 #include "Volume.h"
25 #include "HwModule.h"
26 #include <media/AudioPolicy.h>
27 
28 // A device mask for all audio output devices that are considered "remote" when evaluating
29 // active output devices in isStreamActiveRemotely()
30 #define APM_AUDIO_OUT_DEVICE_REMOTE_ALL  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX
31 
32 namespace android {
33 
AudioOutputDescriptor(const sp<AudioPort> & port,AudioPolicyClientInterface * clientInterface)34 AudioOutputDescriptor::AudioOutputDescriptor(const sp<AudioPort>& port,
35                                              AudioPolicyClientInterface *clientInterface)
36     : mPort(port), mDevice(AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE),
37       mClientInterface(clientInterface), mPatchHandle(AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE), mId(0)
38 {
39     // clear usage count for all stream types
40     for (int i = 0; i < AUDIO_STREAM_CNT; i++) {
41         mRefCount[i] = 0;
42         mCurVolume[i] = -1.0;
43         mMuteCount[i] = 0;
44         mStopTime[i] = 0;
45     }
46     for (int i = 0; i < NUM_STRATEGIES; i++) {
47         mStrategyMutedByDevice[i] = false;
48     }
49     if (port != NULL) {
50         port->pickAudioProfile(mSamplingRate, mChannelMask, mFormat);
51         if (port->mGains.size() > 0) {
52             port->mGains[0]->getDefaultConfig(&mGain);
53         }
54     }
55 }
56 
getModuleHandle() const57 audio_module_handle_t AudioOutputDescriptor::getModuleHandle() const
58 {
59     return mPort->getModuleHandle();
60 }
61 
getId() const62 audio_port_handle_t AudioOutputDescriptor::getId() const
63 {
64     return mId;
65 }
66 
device() const67 audio_devices_t AudioOutputDescriptor::device() const
68 {
69     return mDevice;
70 }
71 
supportedDevices()72 audio_devices_t AudioOutputDescriptor::supportedDevices()
73 {
74     return mDevice;
75 }
76 
sharesHwModuleWith(const sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc)77 bool AudioOutputDescriptor::sharesHwModuleWith(
78         const sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc)
79 {
80     if (outputDesc->isDuplicated()) {
81         return sharesHwModuleWith(outputDesc->subOutput1()) ||
82                     sharesHwModuleWith(outputDesc->subOutput2());
83     } else {
84         return (getModuleHandle() == outputDesc->getModuleHandle());
85     }
86 }
87 
changeRefCount(audio_stream_type_t stream,int delta)88 void AudioOutputDescriptor::changeRefCount(audio_stream_type_t stream,
89                                                                    int delta)
90 {
91     if ((delta + (int)mRefCount[stream]) < 0) {
92         ALOGW("changeRefCount() invalid delta %d for stream %d, refCount %d",
93               delta, stream, mRefCount[stream]);
94         mRefCount[stream] = 0;
95         return;
96     }
97     mRefCount[stream] += delta;
98     ALOGV("changeRefCount() stream %d, count %d", stream, mRefCount[stream]);
99 }
100 
isActive(uint32_t inPastMs) const101 bool AudioOutputDescriptor::isActive(uint32_t inPastMs) const
102 {
103     nsecs_t sysTime = 0;
104     if (inPastMs != 0) {
105         sysTime = systemTime();
106     }
107     for (int i = 0; i < (int)AUDIO_STREAM_CNT; i++) {
108         if (i == AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH) {
109             continue;
110         }
111         if (isStreamActive((audio_stream_type_t)i, inPastMs, sysTime)) {
112             return true;
113         }
114     }
115     return false;
116 }
117 
isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream,uint32_t inPastMs,nsecs_t sysTime) const118 bool AudioOutputDescriptor::isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream,
119                                            uint32_t inPastMs,
120                                            nsecs_t sysTime) const
121 {
122     if (mRefCount[stream] != 0) {
123         return true;
124     }
125     if (inPastMs == 0) {
126         return false;
127     }
128     if (sysTime == 0) {
129         sysTime = systemTime();
130     }
131     if (ns2ms(sysTime - mStopTime[stream]) < inPastMs) {
132         return true;
133     }
134     return false;
135 }
136 
137 
isFixedVolume(audio_devices_t device __unused)138 bool AudioOutputDescriptor::isFixedVolume(audio_devices_t device __unused)
139 {
140     return false;
141 }
142 
setVolume(float volume,audio_stream_type_t stream,audio_devices_t device __unused,uint32_t delayMs,bool force)143 bool AudioOutputDescriptor::setVolume(float volume,
144                                       audio_stream_type_t stream,
145                                       audio_devices_t device __unused,
146                                       uint32_t delayMs,
147                                       bool force)
148 {
149     // We actually change the volume if:
150     // - the float value returned by computeVolume() changed
151     // - the force flag is set
152     if (volume != mCurVolume[stream] || force) {
153         ALOGV("setVolume() for stream %d, volume %f, delay %d", stream, volume, delayMs);
154         mCurVolume[stream] = volume;
155         return true;
156     }
157     return false;
158 }
159 
toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config * dstConfig,const struct audio_port_config * srcConfig) const160 void AudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPortConfig(
161                                                  struct audio_port_config *dstConfig,
162                                                  const struct audio_port_config *srcConfig) const
163 {
164     dstConfig->config_mask = AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE|AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK|
165                             AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FORMAT|AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN;
166     if (srcConfig != NULL) {
167         dstConfig->config_mask |= srcConfig->config_mask;
168     }
169     AudioPortConfig::toAudioPortConfig(dstConfig, srcConfig);
170 
171     dstConfig->id = mId;
172     dstConfig->role = AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE;
173     dstConfig->type = AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX;
174     dstConfig->ext.mix.hw_module = getModuleHandle();
175     dstConfig->ext.mix.usecase.stream = AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT;
176 }
177 
toAudioPort(struct audio_port * port) const178 void AudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPort(
179                                                     struct audio_port *port) const
180 {
181     mPort->toAudioPort(port);
182     port->id = mId;
183     port->ext.mix.hw_module = getModuleHandle();
184 }
185 
dump(int fd)186 status_t AudioOutputDescriptor::dump(int fd)
187 {
188     const size_t SIZE = 256;
189     char buffer[SIZE];
190     String8 result;
191 
192     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " ID: %d\n", mId);
193     result.append(buffer);
194     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Sampling rate: %d\n", mSamplingRate);
195     result.append(buffer);
196     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Format: %08x\n", mFormat);
197     result.append(buffer);
198     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Channels: %08x\n", mChannelMask);
199     result.append(buffer);
200     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Devices %08x\n", device());
201     result.append(buffer);
202     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Stream volume refCount muteCount\n");
203     result.append(buffer);
204     for (int i = 0; i < (int)AUDIO_STREAM_CNT; i++) {
205         snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " %02d     %.03f     %02d       %02d\n",
206                  i, mCurVolume[i], mRefCount[i], mMuteCount[i]);
207         result.append(buffer);
208     }
209     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
210 
211     return NO_ERROR;
212 }
213 
log(const char * indent)214 void AudioOutputDescriptor::log(const char* indent)
215 {
216     ALOGI("%sID: %d,0x%X, [rt:%d fmt:0x%X ch:0x%X]",
217           indent, mId, mId, mSamplingRate, mFormat, mChannelMask);
218 }
219 
220 // SwAudioOutputDescriptor implementation
SwAudioOutputDescriptor(const sp<IOProfile> & profile,AudioPolicyClientInterface * clientInterface)221 SwAudioOutputDescriptor::SwAudioOutputDescriptor(const sp<IOProfile>& profile,
222                                                  AudioPolicyClientInterface *clientInterface)
223     : AudioOutputDescriptor(profile, clientInterface),
224     mProfile(profile), mIoHandle(0), mLatency(0),
225     mFlags((audio_output_flags_t)0), mPolicyMix(NULL),
226     mOutput1(0), mOutput2(0), mDirectOpenCount(0), mGlobalRefCount(0)
227 {
228     if (profile != NULL) {
229         mFlags = (audio_output_flags_t)profile->getFlags();
230     }
231 }
232 
setIoHandle(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle)233 void SwAudioOutputDescriptor::setIoHandle(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle)
234 {
235     mId = AudioPort::getNextUniqueId();
236     mIoHandle = ioHandle;
237 }
238 
239 
dump(int fd)240 status_t SwAudioOutputDescriptor::dump(int fd)
241 {
242     const size_t SIZE = 256;
243     char buffer[SIZE];
244     String8 result;
245 
246     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Latency: %d\n", mLatency);
247     result.append(buffer);
248     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Flags %08x\n", mFlags);
249     result.append(buffer);
250     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
251 
252     AudioOutputDescriptor::dump(fd);
253 
254     return NO_ERROR;
255 }
256 
device() const257 audio_devices_t SwAudioOutputDescriptor::device() const
258 {
259     if (isDuplicated()) {
260         return (audio_devices_t)(mOutput1->mDevice | mOutput2->mDevice);
261     } else {
262         return mDevice;
263     }
264 }
265 
sharesHwModuleWith(const sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc)266 bool SwAudioOutputDescriptor::sharesHwModuleWith(
267         const sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc)
268 {
269     if (isDuplicated()) {
270         return mOutput1->sharesHwModuleWith(outputDesc) || mOutput2->sharesHwModuleWith(outputDesc);
271     } else if (outputDesc->isDuplicated()){
272         return sharesHwModuleWith(outputDesc->subOutput1()) ||
273                     sharesHwModuleWith(outputDesc->subOutput2());
274     } else {
275         return AudioOutputDescriptor::sharesHwModuleWith(outputDesc);
276     }
277 }
278 
supportedDevices()279 audio_devices_t SwAudioOutputDescriptor::supportedDevices()
280 {
281     if (isDuplicated()) {
282         return (audio_devices_t)(mOutput1->supportedDevices() | mOutput2->supportedDevices());
283     } else {
284         return mProfile->getSupportedDevicesType();
285     }
286 }
287 
latency()288 uint32_t SwAudioOutputDescriptor::latency()
289 {
290     if (isDuplicated()) {
291         return (mOutput1->mLatency > mOutput2->mLatency) ? mOutput1->mLatency : mOutput2->mLatency;
292     } else {
293         return mLatency;
294     }
295 }
296 
changeRefCount(audio_stream_type_t stream,int delta)297 void SwAudioOutputDescriptor::changeRefCount(audio_stream_type_t stream,
298                                                                    int delta)
299 {
300     // forward usage count change to attached outputs
301     if (isDuplicated()) {
302         mOutput1->changeRefCount(stream, delta);
303         mOutput2->changeRefCount(stream, delta);
304     }
305     AudioOutputDescriptor::changeRefCount(stream, delta);
306 
307     // handle stream-independent ref count
308     uint32_t oldGlobalRefCount = mGlobalRefCount;
309     if ((delta + (int)mGlobalRefCount) < 0) {
310         ALOGW("changeRefCount() invalid delta %d globalRefCount %d", delta, mGlobalRefCount);
311         mGlobalRefCount = 0;
312     } else {
313         mGlobalRefCount += delta;
314     }
315     if ((oldGlobalRefCount == 0) && (mGlobalRefCount > 0)) {
316         if ((mPolicyMix != NULL) && ((mPolicyMix->mCbFlags & AudioMix::kCbFlagNotifyActivity) != 0))
317         {
318             mClientInterface->onDynamicPolicyMixStateUpdate(mPolicyMix->mDeviceAddress,
319                     MIX_STATE_MIXING);
320         }
321 
322     } else if ((oldGlobalRefCount > 0) && (mGlobalRefCount == 0)) {
323         if ((mPolicyMix != NULL) && ((mPolicyMix->mCbFlags & AudioMix::kCbFlagNotifyActivity) != 0))
324         {
325             mClientInterface->onDynamicPolicyMixStateUpdate(mPolicyMix->mDeviceAddress,
326                     MIX_STATE_IDLE);
327         }
328     }
329 }
330 
331 
isFixedVolume(audio_devices_t device)332 bool SwAudioOutputDescriptor::isFixedVolume(audio_devices_t device)
333 {
334     // unit gain if rerouting to external policy
335     if (device == AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX) {
336         if (mPolicyMix != NULL) {
337             ALOGV("max gain when rerouting for output=%d", mIoHandle);
338             return true;
339         }
340     }
341     return false;
342 }
343 
toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config * dstConfig,const struct audio_port_config * srcConfig) const344 void SwAudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPortConfig(
345                                                  struct audio_port_config *dstConfig,
346                                                  const struct audio_port_config *srcConfig) const
347 {
348 
349     ALOG_ASSERT(!isDuplicated(), "toAudioPortConfig() called on duplicated output %d", mIoHandle);
350     AudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPortConfig(dstConfig, srcConfig);
351 
352     dstConfig->ext.mix.handle = mIoHandle;
353 }
354 
toAudioPort(struct audio_port * port) const355 void SwAudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPort(
356                                                     struct audio_port *port) const
357 {
358     ALOG_ASSERT(!isDuplicated(), "toAudioPort() called on duplicated output %d", mIoHandle);
359 
360     AudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPort(port);
361 
362     toAudioPortConfig(&port->active_config);
363     port->ext.mix.handle = mIoHandle;
364     port->ext.mix.latency_class =
365             mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST ? AUDIO_LATENCY_LOW : AUDIO_LATENCY_NORMAL;
366 }
367 
setVolume(float volume,audio_stream_type_t stream,audio_devices_t device,uint32_t delayMs,bool force)368 bool SwAudioOutputDescriptor::setVolume(float volume,
369                                         audio_stream_type_t stream,
370                                         audio_devices_t device,
371                                         uint32_t delayMs,
372                                         bool force)
373 {
374     bool changed = AudioOutputDescriptor::setVolume(volume, stream, device, delayMs, force);
375 
376     if (changed) {
377         // Force VOICE_CALL to track BLUETOOTH_SCO stream volume when bluetooth audio is
378         // enabled
379         float volume = Volume::DbToAmpl(mCurVolume[stream]);
380         if (stream == AUDIO_STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO) {
381             mClientInterface->setStreamVolume(
382                     AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL, volume, mIoHandle, delayMs);
383         }
384         mClientInterface->setStreamVolume(stream, volume, mIoHandle, delayMs);
385     }
386     return changed;
387 }
388 
389 // HwAudioOutputDescriptor implementation
HwAudioOutputDescriptor(const sp<AudioSourceDescriptor> & source,AudioPolicyClientInterface * clientInterface)390 HwAudioOutputDescriptor::HwAudioOutputDescriptor(const sp<AudioSourceDescriptor>& source,
391                                                  AudioPolicyClientInterface *clientInterface)
392     : AudioOutputDescriptor(source->mDevice, clientInterface),
393       mSource(source)
394 {
395 }
396 
dump(int fd)397 status_t HwAudioOutputDescriptor::dump(int fd)
398 {
399     const size_t SIZE = 256;
400     char buffer[SIZE];
401     String8 result;
402 
403     AudioOutputDescriptor::dump(fd);
404 
405     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Source:\n");
406     result.append(buffer);
407     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
408     mSource->dump(fd);
409 
410     return NO_ERROR;
411 }
412 
supportedDevices()413 audio_devices_t HwAudioOutputDescriptor::supportedDevices()
414 {
415     return mDevice;
416 }
417 
toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config * dstConfig,const struct audio_port_config * srcConfig) const418 void HwAudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPortConfig(
419                                                  struct audio_port_config *dstConfig,
420                                                  const struct audio_port_config *srcConfig) const
421 {
422     mSource->mDevice->toAudioPortConfig(dstConfig, srcConfig);
423 }
424 
toAudioPort(struct audio_port * port) const425 void HwAudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPort(
426                                                     struct audio_port *port) const
427 {
428     mSource->mDevice->toAudioPort(port);
429 }
430 
431 
setVolume(float volume,audio_stream_type_t stream,audio_devices_t device,uint32_t delayMs,bool force)432 bool HwAudioOutputDescriptor::setVolume(float volume,
433                                         audio_stream_type_t stream,
434                                         audio_devices_t device,
435                                         uint32_t delayMs,
436                                         bool force)
437 {
438     bool changed = AudioOutputDescriptor::setVolume(volume, stream, device, delayMs, force);
439 
440     if (changed) {
441       // TODO: use gain controller on source device if any to adjust volume
442     }
443     return changed;
444 }
445 
446 // SwAudioOutputCollection implementation
isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream,uint32_t inPastMs) const447 bool SwAudioOutputCollection::isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream, uint32_t inPastMs) const
448 {
449     nsecs_t sysTime = systemTime();
450     for (size_t i = 0; i < this->size(); i++) {
451         const sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = this->valueAt(i);
452         if (outputDesc->isStreamActive(stream, inPastMs, sysTime)) {
453             return true;
454         }
455     }
456     return false;
457 }
458 
isStreamActiveRemotely(audio_stream_type_t stream,uint32_t inPastMs) const459 bool SwAudioOutputCollection::isStreamActiveRemotely(audio_stream_type_t stream,
460                                                    uint32_t inPastMs) const
461 {
462     nsecs_t sysTime = systemTime();
463     for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
464         const sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = valueAt(i);
465         if (((outputDesc->device() & APM_AUDIO_OUT_DEVICE_REMOTE_ALL) != 0) &&
466                 outputDesc->isStreamActive(stream, inPastMs, sysTime)) {
467             // do not consider re routing (when the output is going to a dynamic policy)
468             // as "remote playback"
469             if (outputDesc->mPolicyMix == NULL) {
470                 return true;
471             }
472         }
473     }
474     return false;
475 }
476 
getA2dpOutput() const477 audio_io_handle_t SwAudioOutputCollection::getA2dpOutput() const
478 {
479     for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
480         sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = valueAt(i);
481         if (!outputDesc->isDuplicated() && outputDesc->device() & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_A2DP) {
482             return this->keyAt(i);
483         }
484     }
485     return 0;
486 }
487 
getPrimaryOutput() const488 sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> SwAudioOutputCollection::getPrimaryOutput() const
489 {
490     for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
491         const sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = valueAt(i);
492         if (outputDesc->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY) {
493             return outputDesc;
494         }
495     }
496     return NULL;
497 }
498 
getOutputFromId(audio_port_handle_t id) const499 sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> SwAudioOutputCollection::getOutputFromId(audio_port_handle_t id) const
500 {
501     sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = NULL;
502     for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
503         outputDesc = valueAt(i);
504         if (outputDesc->getId() == id) {
505             break;
506         }
507     }
508     return outputDesc;
509 }
510 
isAnyOutputActive(audio_stream_type_t streamToIgnore) const511 bool SwAudioOutputCollection::isAnyOutputActive(audio_stream_type_t streamToIgnore) const
512 {
513     for (size_t s = 0 ; s < AUDIO_STREAM_CNT ; s++) {
514         if (s == (size_t) streamToIgnore) {
515             continue;
516         }
517         for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
518             const sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = valueAt(i);
519             if (outputDesc->mRefCount[s] != 0) {
520                 return true;
521             }
522         }
523     }
524     return false;
525 }
526 
getSupportedDevices(audio_io_handle_t handle) const527 audio_devices_t SwAudioOutputCollection::getSupportedDevices(audio_io_handle_t handle) const
528 {
529     sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = valueFor(handle);
530     audio_devices_t devices = outputDesc->mProfile->getSupportedDevicesType();
531     return devices;
532 }
533 
534 
dump(int fd) const535 status_t SwAudioOutputCollection::dump(int fd) const
536 {
537     const size_t SIZE = 256;
538     char buffer[SIZE];
539 
540     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "\nOutputs dump:\n");
541     write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
542     for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
543         snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "- Output %d dump:\n", keyAt(i));
544         write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
545         valueAt(i)->dump(fd);
546     }
547 
548     return NO_ERROR;
549 }
550 
551 // HwAudioOutputCollection implementation
isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream,uint32_t inPastMs) const552 bool HwAudioOutputCollection::isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream, uint32_t inPastMs) const
553 {
554     nsecs_t sysTime = systemTime();
555     for (size_t i = 0; i < this->size(); i++) {
556         const sp<HwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = this->valueAt(i);
557         if (outputDesc->isStreamActive(stream, inPastMs, sysTime)) {
558             return true;
559         }
560     }
561     return false;
562 }
563 
isAnyOutputActive(audio_stream_type_t streamToIgnore) const564 bool HwAudioOutputCollection::isAnyOutputActive(audio_stream_type_t streamToIgnore) const
565 {
566     for (size_t s = 0 ; s < AUDIO_STREAM_CNT ; s++) {
567         if (s == (size_t) streamToIgnore) {
568             continue;
569         }
570         for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
571             const sp<HwAudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = valueAt(i);
572             if (outputDesc->mRefCount[s] != 0) {
573                 return true;
574             }
575         }
576     }
577     return false;
578 }
579 
dump(int fd) const580 status_t HwAudioOutputCollection::dump(int fd) const
581 {
582     const size_t SIZE = 256;
583     char buffer[SIZE];
584 
585     snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "\nOutputs dump:\n");
586     write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
587     for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
588         snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "- Output %d dump:\n", keyAt(i));
589         write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
590         valueAt(i)->dump(fd);
591     }
592 
593     return NO_ERROR;
594 }
595 
596 }; //namespace android
597