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12License
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14THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS CREATIVE
15COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY
16COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN AS
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19BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND AGREE
20TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. TO THE EXTENT THIS LICENSE MAY
21BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS
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251. Definitions
26
27 a. "Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work and
28    other pre-existing works, such as a translation, adaptation,
29    derivative work, arrangement of music or other alterations of a
30    literary or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and includes
31    cinematographic adaptations or any other form in which the Work may be
32    recast, transformed, or adapted including in any form recognizably
33    derived from the original, except that a work that constitutes a
34    Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of
35    this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a musical
36    work, performance or phonogram, the synchronization of the Work in
37    timed-relation with a moving image ("synching") will be considered an
38    Adaptation for the purpose of this License.
39 b. "Collection" means a collection of literary or artistic works, such as
40    encyclopedias and anthologies, or performances, phonograms or
41    broadcasts, or other works or subject matter other than works listed
42    in Section 1(g) below, which, by reason of the selection and
43    arrangement of their contents, constitute intellectual creations, in
44    which the Work is included in its entirety in unmodified form along
45    with one or more other contributions, each constituting separate and
46    independent works in themselves, which together are assembled into a
47    collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collection will not be
48    considered an Adaptation (as defined above) for the purposes of this
49    License.
50 c. "Distribute" means to make available to the public the original and
51    copies of the Work or Adaptation, as appropriate, through sale or
52    other transfer of ownership.
53 d. "License Elements" means the following high-level license attributes
54    as selected by Licensor and indicated in the title of this License:
55    Attribution, Noncommercial, ShareAlike.
56 e. "Licensor" means the individual, individuals, entity or entities that
57    offer(s) the Work under the terms of this License.
58 f. "Original Author" means, in the case of a literary or artistic work,
59    the individual, individuals, entity or entities who created the Work
60    or if no individual or entity can be identified, the publisher; and in
61    addition (i) in the case of a performance the actors, singers,
62    musicians, dancers, and other persons who act, sing, deliver, declaim,
63    play in, interpret or otherwise perform literary or artistic works or
64    expressions of folklore; (ii) in the case of a phonogram the producer
65    being the person or legal entity who first fixes the sounds of a
66    performance or other sounds; and, (iii) in the case of broadcasts, the
67    organization that transmits the broadcast.
68 g. "Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the terms
69    of this License including without limitation any production in the
70    literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be the mode or
71    form of its expression including digital form, such as a book,
72    pamphlet and other writing; a lecture, address, sermon or other work
73    of the same nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a
74    choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a musical
75    composition with or without words; a cinematographic work to which are
76    assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to cinematography;
77    a work of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving or
78    lithography; a photographic work to which are assimilated works
79    expressed by a process analogous to photography; a work of applied
80    art; an illustration, map, plan, sketch or three-dimensional work
81    relative to geography, topography, architecture or science; a
82    performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; a compilation of data to the
83    extent it is protected as a copyrightable work; or a work performed by
84    a variety or circus performer to the extent it is not otherwise
85    considered a literary or artistic work.
86 h. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this
87    License who has not previously violated the terms of this License with
88    respect to the Work, or who has received express permission from the
89    Licensor to exercise rights under this License despite a previous
90    violation.
91 i. "Publicly Perform" means to perform public recitations of the Work and
92    to communicate to the public those public recitations, by any means or
93    process, including by wire or wireless means or public digital
94    performances; to make available to the public Works in such a way that
95    members of the public may access these Works from a place and at a
96    place individually chosen by them; to perform the Work to the public
97    by any means or process and the communication to the public of the
98    performances of the Work, including by public digital performance; to
99    broadcast and rebroadcast the Work by any means including signs,
100    sounds or images.
101 j. "Reproduce" means to make copies of the Work by any means including
102    without limitation by sound or visual recordings and the right of
103    fixation and reproducing fixations of the Work, including storage of a
104    protected performance or phonogram in digital form or other electronic
105    medium.
106
1072. Fair Dealing Rights. Nothing in this License is intended to reduce,
108limit, or restrict any uses free from copyright or rights arising from
109limitations or exceptions that are provided for in connection with the
110copyright protection under copyright law or other applicable laws.
111
1123. License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License,
113Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive,
114perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to
115exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:
116
117 a. to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more
118    Collections, and to Reproduce the Work as incorporated in the
119    Collections;
120 b. to create and Reproduce Adaptations provided that any such Adaptation,
121    including any translation in any medium, takes reasonable steps to
122    clearly label, demarcate or otherwise identify that changes were made
123    to the original Work. For example, a translation could be marked "The
124    original work was translated from English to Spanish," or a
125    modification could indicate "The original work has been modified.";
126 c. to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as incorporated
127    in Collections; and,
128 d. to Distribute and Publicly Perform Adaptations.
129
130The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether now
131known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right to make
132such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise the rights in
133other media and formats. Subject to Section 8(f), all rights not expressly
134granted by Licensor are hereby reserved, including but not limited to the
135rights described in Section 4(e).
136
1374. Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made
138subject to and limited by the following restrictions:
139
140 a. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the terms
141    of this License. You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource
142    Identifier (URI) for, this License with every copy of the Work You
143    Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or impose any terms
144    on the Work that restrict the terms of this License or the ability of
145    the recipient of the Work to exercise the rights granted to that
146    recipient under the terms of the License. You may not sublicense the
147    Work. You must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and
148    to the disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work You
149    Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly
150    Perform the Work, You may not impose any effective technological
151    measures on the Work that restrict the ability of a recipient of the
152    Work from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under
153    the terms of the License. This Section 4(a) applies to the Work as
154    incorporated in a Collection, but this does not require the Collection
155    apart from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this
156    License. If You create a Collection, upon notice from any Licensor You
157    must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collection any credit
158    as required by Section 4(d), as requested. If You create an
159    Adaptation, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent
160    practicable, remove from the Adaptation any credit as required by
161    Section 4(d), as requested.
162 b. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation only under: (i)
163    the terms of this License; (ii) a later version of this License with
164    the same License Elements as this License; (iii) a Creative Commons
165    jurisdiction license (either this or a later license version) that
166    contains the same License Elements as this License (e.g.,
167    Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 US) ("Applicable License").
168    You must include a copy of, or the URI, for Applicable License with
169    every copy of each Adaptation You Distribute or Publicly Perform. You
170    may not offer or impose any terms on the Adaptation that restrict the
171    terms of the Applicable License or the ability of the recipient of the
172    Adaptation to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the
173    terms of the Applicable License. You must keep intact all notices that
174    refer to the Applicable License and to the disclaimer of warranties
175    with every copy of the Work as included in the Adaptation You
176    Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly
177    Perform the Adaptation, You may not impose any effective technological
178    measures on the Adaptation that restrict the ability of a recipient of
179    the Adaptation from You to exercise the rights granted to that
180    recipient under the terms of the Applicable License. This Section 4(b)
181    applies to the Adaptation as incorporated in a Collection, but this
182    does not require the Collection apart from the Adaptation itself to be
183    made subject to the terms of the Applicable License.
184 c. You may not exercise any of the rights granted to You in Section 3
185    above in any manner that is primarily intended for or directed toward
186    commercial advantage or private monetary compensation. The exchange of
187    the Work for other copyrighted works by means of digital file-sharing
188    or otherwise shall not be considered to be intended for or directed
189    toward commercial advantage or private monetary compensation, provided
190    there is no payment of any monetary compensation in con-nection with
191    the exchange of copyrighted works.
192 d. If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or any Adaptations or
193    Collections, You must, unless a request has been made pursuant to
194    Section 4(a), keep intact all copyright notices for the Work and
195    provide, reasonable to the medium or means You are utilizing: (i) the
196    name of the Original Author (or pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied,
197    and/or if the Original Author and/or Licensor designate another party
198    or parties (e.g., a sponsor institute, publishing entity, journal) for
199    attribution ("Attribution Parties") in Licensor's copyright notice,
200    terms of service or by other reasonable means, the name of such party
201    or parties; (ii) the title of the Work if supplied; (iii) to the
202    extent reasonably practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor
203    specifies to be associated with the Work, unless such URI does not
204    refer to the copyright notice or licensing information for the Work;
205    and, (iv) consistent with Section 3(b), in the case of an Adaptation,
206    a credit identifying the use of the Work in the Adaptation (e.g.,
207    "French translation of the Work by Original Author," or "Screenplay
208    based on original Work by Original Author"). The credit required by
209    this Section 4(d) may be implemented in any reasonable manner;
210    provided, however, that in the case of a Adaptation or Collection, at
211    a minimum such credit will appear, if a credit for all contributing
212    authors of the Adaptation or Collection appears, then as part of these
213    credits and in a manner at least as prominent as the credits for the
214    other contributing authors. For the avoidance of doubt, You may only
215    use the credit required by this Section for the purpose of attribution
216    in the manner set out above and, by exercising Your rights under this
217    License, You may not implicitly or explicitly assert or imply any
218    connection with, sponsorship or endorsement by the Original Author,
219    Licensor and/or Attribution Parties, as appropriate, of You or Your
220    use of the Work, without the separate, express prior written
221    permission of the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution
222    Parties.
223 e. For the avoidance of doubt:
224
225     i. Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in
226        which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or
227        compulsory licensing scheme cannot be waived, the Licensor
228        reserves the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any
229        exercise by You of the rights granted under this License;
230    ii. Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in
231        which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or
232        compulsory licensing scheme can be waived, the Licensor reserves
233        the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by
234        You of the rights granted under this License if Your exercise of
235        such rights is for a purpose or use which is otherwise than
236        noncommercial as permitted under Section 4(c) and otherwise waives
237        the right to collect royalties through any statutory or compulsory
238        licensing scheme; and,
239   iii. Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor reserves the right to
240        collect royalties, whether individually or, in the event that the
241        Licensor is a member of a collecting society that administers
242        voluntary licensing schemes, via that society, from any exercise
243        by You of the rights granted under this License that is for a
244        purpose or use which is otherwise than noncommercial as permitted
245        under Section 4(c).
246 f. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may be
247    otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You Reproduce, Distribute or
248    Publicly Perform the Work either by itself or as part of any
249    Adaptations or Collections, You must not distort, mutilate, modify or
250    take other derogatory action in relation to the Work which would be
251    prejudicial to the Original Author's honor or reputation. Licensor
252    agrees that in those jurisdictions (e.g. Japan), in which any exercise
253    of the right granted in Section 3(b) of this License (the right to
254    make Adaptations) would be deemed to be a distortion, mutilation,
255    modification or other derogatory action prejudicial to the Original
256    Author's honor and reputation, the Licensor will waive or not assert,
257    as appropriate, this Section, to the fullest extent permitted by the
258    applicable national law, to enable You to reasonably exercise Your
259    right under Section 3(b) of this License (right to make Adaptations)
260    but not otherwise.
261
2625. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer
263
264UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING AND TO THE
265FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, LICENSOR OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS
266AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE
267WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
268LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
269PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,
270ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
271DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED
272WARRANTIES, SO THIS EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
273
2746. Limitation on Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE
275LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR
276ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES
277ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS
278BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
279
2807. Termination
281
282 a. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate
283    automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this License.
284    Individuals or entities who have received Adaptations or Collections
285    from You under this License, however, will not have their licenses
286    terminated provided such individuals or entities remain in full
287    compliance with those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will
288    survive any termination of this License.
289 b. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is
290    perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work).
291    Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the
292    Work under different license terms or to stop distributing the Work at
293    any time; provided, however that any such election will not serve to
294    withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is
295    required to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this
296    License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as
297    stated above.
298
2998. Miscellaneous
300
301 a. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a Collection,
302    the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same
303    terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
304 b. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation, Licensor
305    offers to the recipient a license to the original Work on the same
306    terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
307 c. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under
308    applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
309    the remainder of the terms of this License, and without further action
310    by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be reformed to
311    the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and
312    enforceable.
313 d. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no
314    breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing
315    and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver or consent.
316 e. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with
317    respect to the Work licensed here. There are no understandings,
318    agreements or representations with respect to the Work not specified
319    here. Licensor shall not be bound by any additional provisions that
320    may appear in any communication from You. This License may not be
321    modified without the mutual written agreement of the Licensor and You.
322 f. The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in this
323    License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne Convention
324    for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (as amended on
325    September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the WIPO Copyright
326    Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty of 1996
327    and the Universal Copyright Convention (as revised on July 24, 1971).
328    These rights and subject matter take effect in the relevant
329    jurisdiction in which the License terms are sought to be enforced
330    according to the corresponding provisions of the implementation of
331    those treaty provisions in the applicable national law. If the
332    standard suite of rights granted under applicable copyright law
333    includes additional rights not granted under this License, such
334    additional rights are deemed to be included in the License; this
335    License is not intended to restrict the license of any rights under
336    applicable law.
337
338
339Creative Commons Notice
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