1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2012 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
6  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
7  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
8  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
9  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
10  * the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
13  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
14  * of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
17  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL PRECISION INSIGHT AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
21  * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
22  * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 /*
25  * Simple MPEG-2 encoder based on libVA.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #include "sysdeps.h"
30 
31 #include <getopt.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 
34 #include <sys/time.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 #include <time.h>
38 #include <pthread.h>
39 
40 #include <va/va.h>
41 #include <va/va_enc_mpeg2.h>
42 
43 #include "va_display.h"
44 
45 #define START_CODE_PICUTRE      0x00000100
46 #define START_CODE_SLICE        0x00000101
47 #define START_CODE_USER         0x000001B2
48 #define START_CODE_SEQ          0x000001B3
49 #define START_CODE_EXT          0x000001B5
50 #define START_CODE_GOP          0x000001B8
51 
52 #define CHROMA_FORMAT_RESERVED  0
53 #define CHROMA_FORMAT_420       1
54 #define CHROMA_FORMAT_422       2
55 #define CHROMA_FORMAT_444       3
56 
57 #define MAX_SLICES              128
58 
59 enum {
60     MPEG2_MODE_I = 0,
61     MPEG2_MODE_IP,
62     MPEG2_MODE_IPB,
63 };
64 
65 enum {
66     MPEG2_LEVEL_LOW = 0,
67     MPEG2_LEVEL_MAIN,
68     MPEG2_LEVEL_HIGH,
69 };
70 
71 #define CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, func)                                 \
72     if (va_status != VA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {                               \
73         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s (%d) failed, exit\n", __func__, func, __LINE__); \
74         exit(1);                                                        \
75     }
76 
77 static VAProfile mpeg2_va_profiles[] = {
78     VAProfileMPEG2Simple,
79     VAProfileMPEG2Main
80 };
81 
82 static struct _mpeg2_sampling_density
83 {
84     int samplers_per_line;
85     int line_per_frame;
86     int frame_per_sec;
87 } mpeg2_upper_samplings[2][3] = {
88     { { 0, 0, 0 },
89       { 720, 576, 30 },
90       { 0, 0, 0 },
91     },
92 
93     { { 352, 288, 30 },
94       { 720, 576, 30 },
95       { 1920, 1152, 60 },
96     }
97 };
98 
99 struct mpeg2enc_context {
100     /* args */
101     int rate_control_mode;
102     int fps;
103     int mode; /* 0:I, 1:I/P, 2:I/P/B */
104     VAProfile profile;
105     int level;
106     int width;
107     int height;
108     int frame_size;
109     int num_pictures;
110     int qp;
111     FILE *ifp;
112     FILE *ofp;
113     unsigned char *frame_data_buffer;
114     int intra_period;
115     int ip_period;
116     int bit_rate; /* in kbps */
117     VAEncPictureType next_type;
118     int next_display_order;
119     int next_bframes;
120     int new_sequence;
121     int new_gop_header;
122     int gop_header_in_display_order;
123 
124     /* VA resource */
125     VADisplay va_dpy;
126     VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 seq_param;
127     VAEncPictureParameterBufferMPEG2 pic_param;
128     VAEncSliceParameterBufferMPEG2 slice_param[MAX_SLICES];
129     VAContextID context_id;
130     VAConfigID config_id;
131     VABufferID seq_param_buf_id;                /* Sequence level parameter */
132     VABufferID pic_param_buf_id;                /* Picture level parameter */
133     VABufferID slice_param_buf_id[MAX_SLICES];  /* Slice level parameter, multil slices */
134     VABufferID codedbuf_buf_id;                 /* Output buffer, compressed data */
135     VABufferID packed_seq_header_param_buf_id;
136     VABufferID packed_seq_buf_id;
137     VABufferID packed_pic_header_param_buf_id;
138     VABufferID packed_pic_buf_id;
139     int num_slice_groups;
140     int codedbuf_i_size;
141     int codedbuf_pb_size;
142 
143     /* thread */
144     pthread_t upload_thread_id;
145     int upload_thread_value;
146     int current_input_surface;
147     int current_upload_surface;
148 };
149 
150 /*
151  * mpeg2enc helpers
152  */
153 #define BITSTREAM_ALLOCATE_STEPPING     4096
154 
155 struct __bitstream {
156     unsigned int *buffer;
157     int bit_offset;
158     int max_size_in_dword;
159 };
160 
161 typedef struct __bitstream bitstream;
162 
163 static unsigned int
swap32(unsigned int val)164 swap32(unsigned int val)
165 {
166     unsigned char *pval = (unsigned char *)&val;
167 
168     return ((pval[0] << 24)     |
169             (pval[1] << 16)     |
170             (pval[2] << 8)      |
171             (pval[3] << 0));
172 }
173 
174 static void
bitstream_start(bitstream * bs)175 bitstream_start(bitstream *bs)
176 {
177     bs->max_size_in_dword = BITSTREAM_ALLOCATE_STEPPING;
178     bs->buffer = calloc(bs->max_size_in_dword * sizeof(int), 1);
179     bs->bit_offset = 0;
180 }
181 
182 static void
bitstream_end(bitstream * bs)183 bitstream_end(bitstream *bs)
184 {
185     int pos = (bs->bit_offset >> 5);
186     int bit_offset = (bs->bit_offset & 0x1f);
187     int bit_left = 32 - bit_offset;
188 
189     if (bit_offset) {
190         bs->buffer[pos] = swap32((bs->buffer[pos] << bit_left));
191     }
192 }
193 
194 static void
bitstream_put_ui(bitstream * bs,unsigned int val,int size_in_bits)195 bitstream_put_ui(bitstream *bs, unsigned int val, int size_in_bits)
196 {
197     int pos = (bs->bit_offset >> 5);
198     int bit_offset = (bs->bit_offset & 0x1f);
199     int bit_left = 32 - bit_offset;
200 
201     if (!size_in_bits)
202         return;
203 
204     if (size_in_bits < 32)
205         val &= ((1 << size_in_bits) - 1);
206 
207     bs->bit_offset += size_in_bits;
208 
209     if (bit_left > size_in_bits) {
210         bs->buffer[pos] = (bs->buffer[pos] << size_in_bits | val);
211     } else {
212         size_in_bits -= bit_left;
213         bs->buffer[pos] = (bs->buffer[pos] << bit_left) | (val >> size_in_bits);
214         bs->buffer[pos] = swap32(bs->buffer[pos]);
215 
216         if (pos + 1 == bs->max_size_in_dword) {
217             bs->max_size_in_dword += BITSTREAM_ALLOCATE_STEPPING;
218             bs->buffer = realloc(bs->buffer, bs->max_size_in_dword * sizeof(unsigned int));
219         }
220 
221         bs->buffer[pos + 1] = val;
222     }
223 }
224 
225 static void
bitstream_byte_aligning(bitstream * bs,int bit)226 bitstream_byte_aligning(bitstream *bs, int bit)
227 {
228     int bit_offset = (bs->bit_offset & 0x7);
229     int bit_left = 8 - bit_offset;
230     int new_val;
231 
232     if (!bit_offset)
233         return;
234 
235     assert(bit == 0 || bit == 1);
236 
237     if (bit)
238         new_val = (1 << bit_left) - 1;
239     else
240         new_val = 0;
241 
242     bitstream_put_ui(bs, new_val, bit_left);
243 }
244 
245 static struct mpeg2_frame_rate {
246     int code;
247     float value;
248 } frame_rate_tab[] = {
249     {1, 23.976},
250     {2, 24.0},
251     {3, 25.0},
252     {4, 29.97},
253     {5, 30},
254     {6, 50},
255     {7, 59.94},
256     {8, 60}
257 };
258 
259 static int
find_frame_rate_code(const VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 * seq_param)260 find_frame_rate_code(const VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 *seq_param)
261 {
262     unsigned int delta = -1;
263     int code = 1, i;
264     float frame_rate_value = seq_param->frame_rate *
265         (seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.frame_rate_extension_d + 1) /
266         (seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.frame_rate_extension_n + 1);
267 
268     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(frame_rate_tab) / sizeof(frame_rate_tab[0]); i++) {
269 
270         if (abs(1000 * frame_rate_tab[i].value - 1000 * frame_rate_value) < delta) {
271             code = frame_rate_tab[i].code;
272             delta = abs(1000 * frame_rate_tab[i].value - 1000 * frame_rate_value);
273         }
274     }
275 
276     return code;
277 }
278 
279 static void
sps_rbsp(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx,const VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 * seq_param,bitstream * bs)280 sps_rbsp(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
281          const VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 *seq_param,
282          bitstream *bs)
283 {
284     int frame_rate_code = find_frame_rate_code(seq_param);
285 
286     if (ctx->new_sequence) {
287         bitstream_put_ui(bs, START_CODE_SEQ, 32);
288         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->picture_width, 12);
289         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->picture_height, 12);
290         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->aspect_ratio_information, 4);
291         bitstream_put_ui(bs, frame_rate_code, 4); /* frame_rate_code */
292         bitstream_put_ui(bs, (seq_param->bits_per_second + 399) / 400, 18); /* the low 18 bits of bit_rate */
293         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 1, 1); /* marker_bit */
294         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->vbv_buffer_size, 10);
295         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1); /* constraint_parameter_flag, always 0 for MPEG-2 */
296         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1); /* load_intra_quantiser_matrix */
297         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1); /* load_non_intra_quantiser_matrix */
298 
299         bitstream_byte_aligning(bs, 0);
300 
301         bitstream_put_ui(bs, START_CODE_EXT, 32);
302         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 1, 4); /* sequence_extension id */
303         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.profile_and_level_indication, 8);
304         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.progressive_sequence, 1);
305         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.chroma_format, 2);
306         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->picture_width >> 12, 2);
307         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->picture_height >> 12, 2);
308         bitstream_put_ui(bs, ((seq_param->bits_per_second + 399) / 400) >> 18, 12); /* bit_rate_extension */
309         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 1, 1); /* marker_bit */
310         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->vbv_buffer_size >> 10, 8);
311         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.low_delay, 1);
312         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.frame_rate_extension_n, 2);
313         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.frame_rate_extension_d, 5);
314 
315         bitstream_byte_aligning(bs, 0);
316     }
317 
318     if (ctx->new_gop_header) {
319         bitstream_put_ui(bs, START_CODE_GOP, 32);
320         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->gop_header.bits.time_code, 25);
321         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->gop_header.bits.closed_gop, 1);
322         bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param->gop_header.bits.broken_link, 1);
323 
324         bitstream_byte_aligning(bs, 0);
325     }
326 }
327 
328 static void
pps_rbsp(const VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 * seq_param,const VAEncPictureParameterBufferMPEG2 * pic_param,bitstream * bs)329 pps_rbsp(const VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 *seq_param,
330          const VAEncPictureParameterBufferMPEG2 *pic_param,
331          bitstream *bs)
332 {
333     int chroma_420_type;
334 
335     if (seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.chroma_format == CHROMA_FORMAT_420)
336         chroma_420_type = pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.progressive_frame;
337     else
338         chroma_420_type = 0;
339 
340     bitstream_put_ui(bs, START_CODE_PICUTRE, 32);
341     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->temporal_reference, 10);
342     bitstream_put_ui(bs,
343                      pic_param->picture_type == VAEncPictureTypeIntra ? 1 :
344                      pic_param->picture_type == VAEncPictureTypePredictive ? 2 : 3,
345                      3);
346     bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0xFFFF, 16); /* vbv_delay, always 0xFFFF */
347 
348     if (pic_param->picture_type == VAEncPictureTypePredictive ||
349         pic_param->picture_type == VAEncPictureTypeBidirectional) {
350         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1); /* full_pel_forward_vector, always 0 for MPEG-2 */
351         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 7, 3); /* forward_f_code, always 7 for MPEG-2 */
352     }
353 
354     if (pic_param->picture_type == VAEncPictureTypeBidirectional) {
355         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1); /* full_pel_backward_vector, always 0 for MPEG-2 */
356         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 7, 3); /* backward_f_code, always 7 for MPEG-2 */
357     }
358 
359     bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1); /* extra_bit_picture, 0 */
360 
361     bitstream_byte_aligning(bs, 0);
362 
363     bitstream_put_ui(bs, START_CODE_EXT, 32);
364     bitstream_put_ui(bs, 8, 4); /* Picture Coding Extension ID: 8 */
365     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->f_code[0][0], 4);
366     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->f_code[0][1], 4);
367     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->f_code[1][0], 4);
368     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->f_code[1][1], 4);
369 
370     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.intra_dc_precision, 2);
371     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.picture_structure, 2);
372     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.top_field_first, 1);
373     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.frame_pred_frame_dct, 1);
374     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.concealment_motion_vectors, 1);
375     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.q_scale_type, 1);
376     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.intra_vlc_format, 1);
377     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.alternate_scan, 1);
378     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.repeat_first_field, 1);
379     bitstream_put_ui(bs, chroma_420_type, 1);
380     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.progressive_frame, 1);
381     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.composite_display_flag, 1);
382 
383     bitstream_byte_aligning(bs, 0);
384 }
385 
386 static int
build_packed_pic_buffer(const VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 * seq_param,const VAEncPictureParameterBufferMPEG2 * pic_param,unsigned char ** header_buffer)387 build_packed_pic_buffer(const VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 *seq_param,
388                         const VAEncPictureParameterBufferMPEG2 *pic_param,
389                         unsigned char **header_buffer)
390 {
391     bitstream bs;
392 
393     bitstream_start(&bs);
394     pps_rbsp(seq_param, pic_param, &bs);
395     bitstream_end(&bs);
396 
397     *header_buffer = (unsigned char *)bs.buffer;
398     return bs.bit_offset;
399 }
400 
401 static int
build_packed_seq_buffer(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx,const VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 * seq_param,unsigned char ** header_buffer)402 build_packed_seq_buffer(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
403                         const VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 *seq_param,
404                         unsigned char **header_buffer)
405 {
406     bitstream bs;
407 
408     bitstream_start(&bs);
409     sps_rbsp(ctx, seq_param, &bs);
410     bitstream_end(&bs);
411 
412     *header_buffer = (unsigned char *)bs.buffer;
413     return bs.bit_offset;
414 }
415 
416 /*
417  * mpeg2enc
418  */
419 #define SID_INPUT_PICTURE_0                     0
420 #define SID_INPUT_PICTURE_1                     1
421 #define SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L0                2
422 #define SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L1                3
423 #define SID_RECON_PICTURE                       4
424 #define SID_NUMBER                              SID_RECON_PICTURE + 1
425 
426 static VASurfaceID surface_ids[SID_NUMBER];
427 
428 /*
429  * upload thread function
430  */
431 static void *
upload_yuv_to_surface(void * data)432 upload_yuv_to_surface(void *data)
433 {
434     struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx = data;
435     VAImage surface_image;
436     VAStatus va_status;
437     void *surface_p = NULL;
438     unsigned char *y_src, *u_src, *v_src;
439     unsigned char *y_dst, *u_dst, *v_dst;
440     int y_size = ctx->width * ctx->height;
441     int u_size = (ctx->width >> 1) * (ctx->height >> 1);
442     int row, col;
443     size_t n_items;
444 
445     do {
446         n_items = fread(ctx->frame_data_buffer, ctx->frame_size, 1, ctx->ifp);
447     } while (n_items != 1);
448 
449     va_status = vaDeriveImage(ctx->va_dpy, surface_ids[ctx->current_upload_surface], &surface_image);
450     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaDeriveImage");
451 
452     vaMapBuffer(ctx->va_dpy, surface_image.buf, &surface_p);
453     assert(VA_STATUS_SUCCESS == va_status);
454 
455     y_src = ctx->frame_data_buffer;
456     u_src = ctx->frame_data_buffer + y_size; /* UV offset for NV12 */
457     v_src = ctx->frame_data_buffer + y_size + u_size;
458 
459     y_dst = surface_p + surface_image.offsets[0];
460     u_dst = surface_p + surface_image.offsets[1]; /* UV offset for NV12 */
461     v_dst = surface_p + surface_image.offsets[2];
462 
463     /* Y plane */
464     for (row = 0; row < surface_image.height; row++) {
465         memcpy(y_dst, y_src, surface_image.width);
466         y_dst += surface_image.pitches[0];
467         y_src += ctx->width;
468     }
469 
470     if (surface_image.format.fourcc == VA_FOURCC_NV12) { /* UV plane */
471         for (row = 0; row < surface_image.height / 2; row++) {
472             for (col = 0; col < surface_image.width / 2; col++) {
473                 u_dst[col * 2] = u_src[col];
474                 u_dst[col * 2 + 1] = v_src[col];
475             }
476 
477             u_dst += surface_image.pitches[1];
478             u_src += (ctx->width / 2);
479             v_src += (ctx->width / 2);
480         }
481     } else {
482         for (row = 0; row < surface_image.height / 2; row++) {
483             for (col = 0; col < surface_image.width / 2; col++) {
484                 u_dst[col] = u_src[col];
485                 v_dst[col] = v_src[col];
486             }
487 
488             u_dst += surface_image.pitches[1];
489             v_dst += surface_image.pitches[2];
490             u_src += (ctx->width / 2);
491             v_src += (ctx->width / 2);
492         }
493     }
494 
495     vaUnmapBuffer(ctx->va_dpy, surface_image.buf);
496     vaDestroyImage(ctx->va_dpy, surface_image.image_id);
497 
498     return NULL;
499 }
500 
501 static void
mpeg2enc_exit(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx,int exit_code)502 mpeg2enc_exit(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx, int exit_code)
503 {
504     if (ctx->frame_data_buffer) {
505         free(ctx->frame_data_buffer);
506         ctx->frame_data_buffer = NULL;
507     }
508 
509     if (ctx->ifp) {
510         fclose(ctx->ifp);
511         ctx->ifp = NULL;
512     }
513 
514     if (ctx->ofp) {
515         fclose(ctx->ofp);
516         ctx->ofp = NULL;
517     }
518 
519     exit(exit_code);
520 }
521 
522 static void
usage(char * program)523 usage(char *program)
524 {
525     fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s --help\n", program);
526     fprintf(stderr, "\t--help   print this message\n");
527     fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <width> <height> <ifile> <ofile> [options]\n", program);
528     fprintf(stderr, "\t<width>  specifies the frame width\n");
529     fprintf(stderr, "\t<height> specifies the frame height\n");
530     fprintf(stderr, "\t<ifile>  specifies the I420/IYUV YUV file\n");
531     fprintf(stderr, "\t<ofile>  specifies the encoded MPEG-2 file\n");
532     fprintf(stderr, "where options include:\n");
533     fprintf(stderr, "\t--cqp <QP>       const qp mode with specified <QP>\n");
534     fprintf(stderr, "\t--fps <FPS>      specify the frame rate\n");
535     fprintf(stderr, "\t--mode <MODE>    specify the mode 0 (I), 1 (I/P) and 2 (I/P/B)\n");
536     fprintf(stderr, "\t--profile <PROFILE>      specify the profile 0(Simple), or 1(Main, default)\n");
537     fprintf(stderr, "\t--level <LEVEL>  specify the level 0(Low), 1(Main, default) or 2(High)\n");
538 }
539 
540 void
mpeg2_profile_level(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx,int profile,int level)541 mpeg2_profile_level(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
542                     int profile,
543                     int level)
544 {
545     int l = 2, p;
546 
547     for (p = profile; p < 2; p++) {
548         for (l = level; l < 3; l++) {
549             if (ctx->width <= mpeg2_upper_samplings[p][l].samplers_per_line &&
550                 ctx->height <= mpeg2_upper_samplings[p][l].line_per_frame &&
551                 ctx->fps <= mpeg2_upper_samplings[p][l].frame_per_sec) {
552 
553                 goto __find;
554                 break;
555             }
556         }
557     }
558 
559     if (p == 2) {
560         fprintf(stderr, "Warning: can't find a proper profile and level for the specified width/height/fps\n");
561         p = 1;
562         l = 2;
563     }
564 
565 __find:
566     ctx->profile = mpeg2_va_profiles[p];
567     ctx->level = l;
568 }
569 
570 static void
parse_args(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx,int argc,char ** argv)571 parse_args(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx, int argc, char **argv)
572 {
573     int c, tmp;
574     int option_index = 0;
575     long file_size;
576     int profile = 1, level = 1;
577 
578     static struct option long_options[] = {
579         {"help",        no_argument,            0,      'h'},
580         {"cqp",         required_argument,      0,      'c'},
581         {"fps",         required_argument,      0,      'f'},
582         {"mode",        required_argument,      0,      'm'},
583         {"profile",     required_argument,      0,      'p'},
584         {"level",       required_argument,      0,      'l'},
585         { NULL,         0,                      NULL,   0 }
586     };
587 
588     if ((argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0) ||
589         (argc < 5))
590         goto print_usage;
591 
592     ctx->width = atoi(argv[1]);
593     ctx->height = atoi(argv[2]);
594 
595     if (ctx->width <= 0 || ctx->height <= 0) {
596         fprintf(stderr, "<width> and <height> must be greater than 0\n");
597         goto err_exit;
598     }
599 
600     ctx->ifp = fopen(argv[3], "rb");
601 
602     if (ctx->ifp == NULL) {
603         fprintf(stderr, "Can't open the input file\n");
604         goto err_exit;
605     }
606 
607     fseek(ctx->ifp, 0l, SEEK_END);
608     file_size = ftell(ctx->ifp);
609     ctx->frame_size = ctx->width * ctx->height * 3 / 2;
610 
611     if ((file_size < ctx->frame_size) ||
612         (file_size % ctx->frame_size)) {
613         fprintf(stderr, "The input file size %ld isn't a multiple of the frame size %d\n", file_size, ctx->frame_size);
614         goto err_exit;
615     }
616 
617     ctx->num_pictures = file_size / ctx->frame_size;
618     fseek(ctx->ifp, 0l, SEEK_SET);
619 
620     ctx->ofp = fopen(argv[4], "wb");
621 
622     if (ctx->ofp == NULL) {
623         fprintf(stderr, "Can't create the output file\n");
624         goto err_exit;
625     }
626 
627     opterr = 0;
628     ctx->fps = 30;
629     ctx->qp = 8;
630     ctx->rate_control_mode = VA_RC_CQP;
631     ctx->mode = MPEG2_MODE_IP;
632     ctx->profile = VAProfileMPEG2Main;
633     ctx->level = MPEG2_LEVEL_MAIN;
634 
635     optind = 5;
636 
637     while((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
638                            "",
639                            long_options,
640                            &option_index)) != -1) {
641         switch(c) {
642         case 'c':
643             tmp = atoi(optarg);
644 
645             /* only support q_scale_type = 0 */
646             if (tmp > 62 || tmp < 2) {
647                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: QP must be in [2, 62]\n");
648 
649                 if (tmp > 62)
650                     tmp = 62;
651 
652                 if (tmp < 2)
653                     tmp = 2;
654             }
655 
656             ctx->qp = tmp & 0xFE;
657             ctx->rate_control_mode = VA_RC_CQP;
658 
659             break;
660 
661         case 'f':
662             tmp = atoi(optarg);
663 
664             if (tmp <= 0)
665                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: FPS must be greater than 0\n");
666             else
667                 ctx->fps = tmp;
668 
669             ctx->rate_control_mode = VA_RC_CBR;
670 
671             break;
672 
673         case 'm':
674             tmp = atoi(optarg);
675 
676             if (tmp < MPEG2_MODE_I || tmp > MPEG2_MODE_IPB)
677                 fprintf(stderr, "Waning: MODE must be 0, 1, or 2\n");
678             else
679                 ctx->mode = tmp;
680 
681             break;
682 
683         case 'p':
684             tmp = atoi(optarg);
685 
686             if (tmp < 0 || tmp > 1)
687                 fprintf(stderr, "Waning: PROFILE must be 0 or 1\n");
688             else
689                 profile = tmp;
690 
691             break;
692 
693         case 'l':
694             tmp = atoi(optarg);
695 
696             if (tmp < MPEG2_LEVEL_LOW || tmp > MPEG2_LEVEL_HIGH)
697                 fprintf(stderr, "Waning: LEVEL must be 0, 1, or 2\n");
698             else
699                 level = tmp;
700 
701             break;
702 
703         case '?':
704             fprintf(stderr, "Error: unkown command options\n");
705 
706         case 'h':
707             goto print_usage;
708         }
709     }
710 
711     mpeg2_profile_level(ctx, profile, level);
712 
713     return;
714 
715 print_usage:
716     usage(argv[0]);
717 err_exit:
718     mpeg2enc_exit(ctx, 1);
719 }
720 
721 /*
722  * init
723  */
724 void
mpeg2enc_init_sequence_parameter(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx,VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 * seq_param)725 mpeg2enc_init_sequence_parameter(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
726                                 VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 *seq_param)
727 {
728     int profile = 4, level = 8;
729 
730     switch (ctx->profile) {
731     case VAProfileMPEG2Simple:
732         profile = 5;
733         break;
734 
735     case VAProfileMPEG2Main:
736         profile = 4;
737         break;
738 
739     default:
740         assert(0);
741         break;
742     }
743 
744     switch (ctx->level) {
745     case MPEG2_LEVEL_LOW:
746         level = 10;
747         break;
748 
749     case MPEG2_LEVEL_MAIN:
750         level = 8;
751         break;
752 
753     case MPEG2_LEVEL_HIGH:
754         level = 4;
755         break;
756 
757     default:
758         assert(0);
759         break;
760     }
761 
762     seq_param->intra_period = ctx->intra_period;
763     seq_param->ip_period = ctx->ip_period;   /* FIXME: ??? */
764     seq_param->picture_width = ctx->width;
765     seq_param->picture_height = ctx->height;
766 
767     if (ctx->bit_rate > 0)
768         seq_param->bits_per_second = 1024 * ctx->bit_rate; /* use kbps as input */
769     else
770         seq_param->bits_per_second = 0x3FFFF * 400;
771 
772     seq_param->frame_rate = ctx->fps;
773     seq_param->aspect_ratio_information = 1;
774     seq_param->vbv_buffer_size = 3; /* B = 16 * 1024 * vbv_buffer_size */
775 
776     seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.profile_and_level_indication = profile << 4 | level;
777     seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.progressive_sequence = 1; /* progressive frame-pictures */
778     seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.chroma_format = CHROMA_FORMAT_420; /* 4:2:0 */
779     seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.low_delay = 0; /* FIXME */
780     seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.frame_rate_extension_n = 0;
781     seq_param->sequence_extension.bits.frame_rate_extension_d = 0;
782 
783     seq_param->gop_header.bits.time_code = (1 << 12); /* bit12: marker_bit */
784     seq_param->gop_header.bits.closed_gop = 0;
785     seq_param->gop_header.bits.broken_link = 0;
786 }
787 
788 static void
mpeg2enc_init_picture_parameter(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx,VAEncPictureParameterBufferMPEG2 * pic_param)789 mpeg2enc_init_picture_parameter(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
790                                VAEncPictureParameterBufferMPEG2 *pic_param)
791 {
792     pic_param->forward_reference_picture = VA_INVALID_ID;
793     pic_param->backward_reference_picture = VA_INVALID_ID;
794     pic_param->reconstructed_picture = VA_INVALID_ID;
795     pic_param->coded_buf = VA_INVALID_ID;
796     pic_param->picture_type = VAEncPictureTypeIntra;
797 
798     pic_param->temporal_reference = 0;
799     pic_param->f_code[0][0] = 0xf;
800     pic_param->f_code[0][1] = 0xf;
801     pic_param->f_code[1][0] = 0xf;
802     pic_param->f_code[1][1] = 0xf;
803 
804     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.intra_dc_precision = 0; /* 8bits */
805     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.picture_structure = 3; /* frame picture */
806     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.top_field_first = 0;
807     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.frame_pred_frame_dct = 1; /* FIXME */
808     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.concealment_motion_vectors = 0;
809     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.q_scale_type = 0;
810     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.intra_vlc_format = 0;
811     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.alternate_scan = 0;
812     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.repeat_first_field = 0;
813     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.progressive_frame = 1;
814     pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.composite_display_flag = 0;
815 }
816 
817 static void
mpeg2enc_alloc_va_resources(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx)818 mpeg2enc_alloc_va_resources(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx)
819 {
820     VAEntrypoint *entrypoint_list;
821     VAConfigAttrib attrib_list[2];
822     VAStatus va_status;
823     int max_entrypoints, num_entrypoints, entrypoint;
824     int major_ver, minor_ver;
825 
826     ctx->va_dpy = va_open_display();
827     va_status = vaInitialize(ctx->va_dpy,
828                              &major_ver,
829                              &minor_ver);
830     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaInitialize");
831 
832     max_entrypoints = vaMaxNumEntrypoints(ctx->va_dpy);
833     entrypoint_list = malloc(max_entrypoints * sizeof(VAEntrypoint));
834     vaQueryConfigEntrypoints(ctx->va_dpy,
835                              ctx->profile,
836                              entrypoint_list,
837                              &num_entrypoints);
838 
839     for	(entrypoint = 0; entrypoint < num_entrypoints; entrypoint++) {
840         if (entrypoint_list[entrypoint] == VAEntrypointEncSlice)
841             break;
842     }
843 
844     free(entrypoint_list);
845 
846     if (entrypoint == num_entrypoints) {
847         /* not find Slice entry point */
848         assert(0);
849     }
850 
851     /* find out the format for the render target, and rate control mode */
852     attrib_list[0].type = VAConfigAttribRTFormat;
853     attrib_list[1].type = VAConfigAttribRateControl;
854     vaGetConfigAttributes(ctx->va_dpy,
855                           ctx->profile,
856                           VAEntrypointEncSlice,
857                           &attrib_list[0],
858                           2);
859 
860     if ((attrib_list[0].value & VA_RT_FORMAT_YUV420) == 0) {
861         /* not find desired YUV420 RT format */
862         assert(0);
863     }
864 
865     if ((attrib_list[1].value & ctx->rate_control_mode) == 0) {
866         /* Can't find matched RC mode */
867         fprintf(stderr, "RC mode %d isn't found, exit\n", ctx->rate_control_mode);
868         assert(0);
869     }
870 
871     attrib_list[0].value = VA_RT_FORMAT_YUV420; /* set to desired RT format */
872     attrib_list[1].value = ctx->rate_control_mode; /* set to desired RC mode */
873 
874     va_status = vaCreateConfig(ctx->va_dpy,
875                                ctx->profile,
876                                VAEntrypointEncSlice,
877                                attrib_list,
878                                2,
879                                &ctx->config_id);
880     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateConfig");
881 
882     /* Create a context for this decode pipe */
883     va_status = vaCreateContext(ctx->va_dpy,
884                                 ctx->config_id,
885                                 ctx->width,
886                                 ctx->height,
887                                 VA_PROGRESSIVE,
888                                 0,
889                                 0,
890                                 &ctx->context_id);
891     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateContext");
892 
893     va_status = vaCreateSurfaces(ctx->va_dpy,
894                                  VA_RT_FORMAT_YUV420,
895                                  ctx->width,
896                                  ctx->height,
897                                  surface_ids,
898                                  SID_NUMBER,
899                                  NULL,
900                                  0);
901     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateSurfaces");
902 }
903 
904 static void
mpeg2enc_init(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx)905 mpeg2enc_init(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx)
906 {
907     int i;
908 
909     ctx->frame_data_buffer = (unsigned char *)malloc(ctx->frame_size);
910     ctx->seq_param_buf_id = VA_INVALID_ID;
911     ctx->pic_param_buf_id = VA_INVALID_ID;
912     ctx->packed_seq_header_param_buf_id = VA_INVALID_ID;
913     ctx->packed_seq_buf_id = VA_INVALID_ID;
914     ctx->packed_pic_header_param_buf_id = VA_INVALID_ID;
915     ctx->packed_pic_buf_id = VA_INVALID_ID;
916     ctx->codedbuf_buf_id = VA_INVALID_ID;
917     ctx->codedbuf_i_size = ctx->frame_size;
918     ctx->codedbuf_pb_size = 0;
919     ctx->next_display_order = 0;
920     ctx->next_type = VAEncPictureTypeIntra;
921 
922     if (ctx->mode == MPEG2_MODE_I) {
923         ctx->intra_period = 1;
924         ctx->ip_period = 0;
925     } else if (ctx->mode == MPEG2_MODE_IP) {
926         ctx->intra_period = 16;
927         ctx->ip_period = 0;
928     } else {
929         ctx->intra_period = 16;
930         ctx->ip_period = 2;
931     }
932 
933     ctx->next_bframes = ctx->ip_period;
934 
935     ctx->new_sequence = 1;
936     ctx->new_gop_header = 1;
937     ctx->gop_header_in_display_order = 0;
938 
939     ctx->bit_rate = -1;
940 
941     for (i = 0; i < MAX_SLICES; i++) {
942         ctx->slice_param_buf_id[i] = VA_INVALID_ID;
943     }
944 
945     mpeg2enc_init_sequence_parameter(ctx, &ctx->seq_param);
946     mpeg2enc_init_picture_parameter(ctx, &ctx->pic_param);
947     mpeg2enc_alloc_va_resources(ctx);
948 
949     /* thread */
950     ctx->current_input_surface = SID_INPUT_PICTURE_0;
951     ctx->current_upload_surface = SID_INPUT_PICTURE_1;
952     ctx->upload_thread_value = pthread_create(&ctx->upload_thread_id,
953                                               NULL,
954                                               upload_yuv_to_surface,
955                                               ctx);
956 }
957 
958 static int
mpeg2enc_time_code(VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 * seq_param,int num_frames)959 mpeg2enc_time_code(VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 *seq_param,
960                    int num_frames)
961 {
962     int fps = (int)(seq_param->frame_rate + 0.5);
963     int time_code = 0;
964     int time_code_pictures, time_code_seconds, time_code_minutes, time_code_hours;
965     int drop_frame_flag = 0;
966 
967     assert(fps <= 60);
968 
969     time_code_seconds = num_frames / fps;
970     time_code_pictures = num_frames % fps;
971     time_code |= time_code_pictures;
972 
973     time_code_minutes = time_code_seconds / 60;
974     time_code_seconds = time_code_seconds % 60;
975     time_code |= (time_code_seconds << 6);
976 
977     time_code_hours = time_code_minutes / 60;
978     time_code_minutes = time_code_minutes % 60;
979 
980     time_code |= (1 << 12);     /* marker_bit */
981     time_code |= (time_code_minutes << 13);
982 
983     time_code_hours = time_code_hours % 24;
984     time_code |= (time_code_hours << 19);
985 
986     time_code |= (drop_frame_flag << 24);
987 
988     return time_code;
989 }
990 
991 /*
992  * run
993  */
994 static void
mpeg2enc_update_sequence_parameter(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx,VAEncPictureType picture_type,int coded_order,int display_order)995 mpeg2enc_update_sequence_parameter(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
996                                    VAEncPictureType picture_type,
997                                    int coded_order,
998                                    int display_order)
999 {
1000     VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 *seq_param = &ctx->seq_param;
1001 
1002     /* update the time_code info for the new GOP */
1003     if (ctx->new_gop_header) {
1004         seq_param->gop_header.bits.time_code = mpeg2enc_time_code(seq_param, display_order);
1005     }
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void
mpeg2enc_update_picture_parameter(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx,VAEncPictureType picture_type,int coded_order,int display_order)1009 mpeg2enc_update_picture_parameter(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
1010                                   VAEncPictureType picture_type,
1011                                   int coded_order,
1012                                   int display_order)
1013 {
1014     VAEncPictureParameterBufferMPEG2 *pic_param = &ctx->pic_param;
1015     uint8_t f_code_x, f_code_y;
1016 
1017     pic_param->picture_type = picture_type;
1018     pic_param->temporal_reference = (display_order - ctx->gop_header_in_display_order) & 0x3FF;
1019     pic_param->reconstructed_picture = surface_ids[SID_RECON_PICTURE];
1020     pic_param->forward_reference_picture = surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L0];
1021     pic_param->backward_reference_picture = surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L1];
1022 
1023     f_code_x = 0xf;
1024     f_code_y = 0xf;
1025     if (pic_param->picture_type != VAEncPictureTypeIntra) {
1026 	if (ctx->level == MPEG2_LEVEL_LOW) {
1027 		f_code_x = 7;
1028 		f_code_y = 4;
1029 	} else if (ctx->level == MPEG2_LEVEL_MAIN) {
1030 		f_code_x = 8;
1031 		f_code_y = 5;
1032 	} else {
1033 		f_code_x = 9;
1034 		f_code_y = 5;
1035 	}
1036     }
1037 
1038     if (pic_param->picture_type == VAEncPictureTypeIntra) {
1039         pic_param->f_code[0][0] = 0xf;
1040         pic_param->f_code[0][1] = 0xf;
1041         pic_param->f_code[1][0] = 0xf;
1042         pic_param->f_code[1][1] = 0xf;
1043         pic_param->forward_reference_picture = VA_INVALID_SURFACE;
1044         pic_param->backward_reference_picture = VA_INVALID_SURFACE;
1045 
1046     } else if (pic_param->picture_type == VAEncPictureTypePredictive) {
1047         pic_param->f_code[0][0] = f_code_x;
1048         pic_param->f_code[0][1] = f_code_y;
1049         pic_param->f_code[1][0] = 0xf;
1050         pic_param->f_code[1][1] = 0xf;
1051         pic_param->forward_reference_picture = surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L0];
1052         pic_param->backward_reference_picture = VA_INVALID_SURFACE;
1053     } else if (pic_param->picture_type == VAEncPictureTypeBidirectional) {
1054         pic_param->f_code[0][0] = f_code_x;
1055         pic_param->f_code[0][1] = f_code_y;
1056         pic_param->f_code[1][0] = f_code_x;
1057         pic_param->f_code[1][1] = f_code_y;
1058         pic_param->forward_reference_picture = surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L0];
1059         pic_param->backward_reference_picture = surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L1];
1060     } else {
1061         assert(0);
1062     }
1063 }
1064 
1065 static void
mpeg2enc_update_picture_parameter_buffer(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx,VAEncPictureType picture_type,int coded_order,int display_order)1066 mpeg2enc_update_picture_parameter_buffer(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
1067                                          VAEncPictureType picture_type,
1068                                          int coded_order,
1069                                          int display_order)
1070 {
1071     VAEncPictureParameterBufferMPEG2 *pic_param = &ctx->pic_param;
1072     VAStatus va_status;
1073 
1074     /* update the coded buffer id */
1075     pic_param->coded_buf = ctx->codedbuf_buf_id;
1076     va_status = vaCreateBuffer(ctx->va_dpy,
1077                                ctx->context_id,
1078                                VAEncPictureParameterBufferType,
1079                                sizeof(*pic_param),
1080                                1,
1081                                pic_param,
1082                                &ctx->pic_param_buf_id);
1083     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateBuffer");
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void
mpeg2enc_update_slice_parameter(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx,VAEncPictureType picture_type)1087 mpeg2enc_update_slice_parameter(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx, VAEncPictureType picture_type)
1088 {
1089     VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 *seq_param;
1090     VAEncPictureParameterBufferMPEG2 *pic_param;
1091     VAEncSliceParameterBufferMPEG2 *slice_param;
1092     VAStatus va_status;
1093     int i, width_in_mbs, height_in_mbs;
1094 
1095     pic_param = &ctx->pic_param;
1096     assert(pic_param->picture_coding_extension.bits.q_scale_type == 0);
1097 
1098     seq_param = &ctx->seq_param;
1099     width_in_mbs = (seq_param->picture_width + 15) / 16;
1100     height_in_mbs = (seq_param->picture_height + 15) / 16;
1101     ctx->num_slice_groups = 1;
1102 
1103     for (i = 0; i < height_in_mbs; i++) {
1104         slice_param = &ctx->slice_param[i];
1105         slice_param->macroblock_address = i * width_in_mbs;
1106         slice_param->num_macroblocks = width_in_mbs;
1107         slice_param->is_intra_slice = (picture_type == VAEncPictureTypeIntra);
1108         slice_param->quantiser_scale_code = ctx->qp / 2;
1109     }
1110 
1111     va_status = vaCreateBuffer(ctx->va_dpy,
1112                                ctx->context_id,
1113                                VAEncSliceParameterBufferType,
1114                                sizeof(*slice_param),
1115                                height_in_mbs,
1116                                ctx->slice_param,
1117                                ctx->slice_param_buf_id);
1118     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateBuffer");;
1119 }
1120 
1121 static int
begin_picture(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx,int coded_order,int display_order,VAEncPictureType picture_type)1122 begin_picture(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
1123               int coded_order,
1124               int display_order,
1125               VAEncPictureType picture_type)
1126 {
1127     VAStatus va_status;
1128     int tmp;
1129     VAEncPackedHeaderParameterBuffer packed_header_param_buffer;
1130     unsigned int length_in_bits;
1131     unsigned char *packed_seq_buffer = NULL, *packed_pic_buffer = NULL;
1132 
1133     if (ctx->upload_thread_value != 0) {
1134         fprintf(stderr, "FATAL error!!!\n");
1135         exit(1);
1136     }
1137 
1138     pthread_join(ctx->upload_thread_id, NULL);
1139 
1140     ctx->upload_thread_value = -1;
1141     tmp = ctx->current_input_surface;
1142     ctx->current_input_surface = ctx->current_upload_surface;
1143     ctx->current_upload_surface = tmp;
1144 
1145     mpeg2enc_update_sequence_parameter(ctx, picture_type, coded_order, display_order);
1146     mpeg2enc_update_picture_parameter(ctx, picture_type, coded_order, display_order);
1147 
1148     if (ctx->new_sequence || ctx->new_gop_header) {
1149         assert(picture_type == VAEncPictureTypeIntra);
1150         length_in_bits = build_packed_seq_buffer(ctx, &ctx->seq_param, &packed_seq_buffer);
1151         packed_header_param_buffer.type = VAEncPackedHeaderMPEG2_SPS;
1152         packed_header_param_buffer.has_emulation_bytes = 0;
1153         packed_header_param_buffer.bit_length = length_in_bits;
1154         va_status = vaCreateBuffer(ctx->va_dpy,
1155                                    ctx->context_id,
1156                                    VAEncPackedHeaderParameterBufferType,
1157                                    sizeof(packed_header_param_buffer), 1, &packed_header_param_buffer,
1158                                    &ctx->packed_seq_header_param_buf_id);
1159         CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaCreateBuffer");
1160 
1161         va_status = vaCreateBuffer(ctx->va_dpy,
1162                                    ctx->context_id,
1163                                    VAEncPackedHeaderDataBufferType,
1164                                    (length_in_bits + 7) / 8, 1, packed_seq_buffer,
1165                                    &ctx->packed_seq_buf_id);
1166         CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaCreateBuffer");
1167 
1168         free(packed_seq_buffer);
1169     }
1170 
1171     length_in_bits = build_packed_pic_buffer(&ctx->seq_param, &ctx->pic_param, &packed_pic_buffer);
1172     packed_header_param_buffer.type = VAEncPackedHeaderMPEG2_PPS;
1173     packed_header_param_buffer.has_emulation_bytes = 0;
1174     packed_header_param_buffer.bit_length = length_in_bits;
1175 
1176     va_status = vaCreateBuffer(ctx->va_dpy,
1177                                ctx->context_id,
1178                                VAEncPackedHeaderParameterBufferType,
1179                                sizeof(packed_header_param_buffer), 1, &packed_header_param_buffer,
1180                                &ctx->packed_pic_header_param_buf_id);
1181     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaCreateBuffer");
1182 
1183     va_status = vaCreateBuffer(ctx->va_dpy,
1184                                ctx->context_id,
1185                                VAEncPackedHeaderDataBufferType,
1186                                (length_in_bits + 7) / 8, 1, packed_pic_buffer,
1187                                &ctx->packed_pic_buf_id);
1188     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaCreateBuffer");
1189 
1190     free(packed_pic_buffer);
1191 
1192     /* sequence parameter set */
1193     VAEncSequenceParameterBufferMPEG2 *seq_param = &ctx->seq_param;
1194     va_status = vaCreateBuffer(ctx->va_dpy,
1195                                ctx->context_id,
1196                                VAEncSequenceParameterBufferType,
1197                                sizeof(*seq_param),
1198                                1,
1199                                seq_param,
1200                                &ctx->seq_param_buf_id);
1201     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaCreateBuffer");;
1202 
1203     /* slice parameter */
1204     mpeg2enc_update_slice_parameter(ctx, picture_type);
1205 
1206     return 0;
1207 }
1208 
1209 static int
mpeg2enc_render_picture(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx)1210 mpeg2enc_render_picture(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx)
1211 {
1212     VAStatus va_status;
1213     VABufferID va_buffers[16];
1214     unsigned int num_va_buffers = 0;
1215 
1216     va_buffers[num_va_buffers++] = ctx->seq_param_buf_id;
1217     va_buffers[num_va_buffers++] = ctx->pic_param_buf_id;
1218 
1219     if (ctx->packed_seq_header_param_buf_id != VA_INVALID_ID)
1220         va_buffers[num_va_buffers++] = ctx->packed_seq_header_param_buf_id;
1221 
1222     if (ctx->packed_seq_buf_id != VA_INVALID_ID)
1223         va_buffers[num_va_buffers++] = ctx->packed_seq_buf_id;
1224 
1225     if (ctx->packed_pic_header_param_buf_id != VA_INVALID_ID)
1226         va_buffers[num_va_buffers++] = ctx->packed_pic_header_param_buf_id;
1227 
1228     if (ctx->packed_pic_buf_id != VA_INVALID_ID)
1229         va_buffers[num_va_buffers++] = ctx->packed_pic_buf_id;
1230 
1231     va_status = vaBeginPicture(ctx->va_dpy,
1232                                ctx->context_id,
1233                                surface_ids[ctx->current_input_surface]);
1234     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaBeginPicture");
1235 
1236     va_status = vaRenderPicture(ctx->va_dpy,
1237                                 ctx->context_id,
1238                                 va_buffers,
1239                                 num_va_buffers);
1240     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaRenderPicture");
1241 
1242     va_status = vaRenderPicture(ctx->va_dpy,
1243                                 ctx->context_id,
1244                                 &ctx->slice_param_buf_id[0],
1245                                 ctx->num_slice_groups);
1246     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaRenderPicture");
1247 
1248     va_status = vaEndPicture(ctx->va_dpy, ctx->context_id);
1249     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaEndPicture");
1250 
1251     return 0;
1252 }
1253 
1254 static int
mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx,VABufferID * va_buffers,unsigned int num_va_buffers)1255 mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx, VABufferID *va_buffers, unsigned int num_va_buffers)
1256 {
1257     VAStatus va_status;
1258     unsigned int i;
1259 
1260     for (i = 0; i < num_va_buffers; i++) {
1261         if (va_buffers[i] != VA_INVALID_ID) {
1262             va_status = vaDestroyBuffer(ctx->va_dpy, va_buffers[i]);
1263             CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaDestroyBuffer");
1264             va_buffers[i] = VA_INVALID_ID;
1265         }
1266     }
1267 
1268     return 0;
1269 }
1270 
1271 static void
end_picture(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx,VAEncPictureType picture_type,int next_is_bpic)1272 end_picture(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx, VAEncPictureType picture_type, int next_is_bpic)
1273 {
1274     VABufferID tempID;
1275 
1276     /* Prepare for next picture */
1277     tempID = surface_ids[SID_RECON_PICTURE];
1278 
1279     if (picture_type != VAEncPictureTypeBidirectional) {
1280         if (next_is_bpic) {
1281             surface_ids[SID_RECON_PICTURE] = surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L1];
1282             surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L1] = tempID;
1283         } else {
1284             surface_ids[SID_RECON_PICTURE] = surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L0];
1285             surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L0] = tempID;
1286         }
1287     } else {
1288         if (!next_is_bpic) {
1289             surface_ids[SID_RECON_PICTURE] = surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L0];
1290             surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L0] = surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L1];
1291             surface_ids[SID_REFERENCE_PICTURE_L1] = tempID;
1292         }
1293     }
1294 
1295     mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(ctx, &ctx->seq_param_buf_id, 1);
1296     mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(ctx, &ctx->pic_param_buf_id, 1);
1297     mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(ctx, &ctx->packed_seq_header_param_buf_id, 1);
1298     mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(ctx, &ctx->packed_seq_buf_id, 1);
1299     mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(ctx, &ctx->packed_pic_header_param_buf_id, 1);
1300     mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(ctx, &ctx->packed_pic_buf_id, 1);
1301     mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(ctx, &ctx->slice_param_buf_id[0], ctx->num_slice_groups);
1302     mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(ctx, &ctx->codedbuf_buf_id, 1);
1303     memset(ctx->slice_param, 0, sizeof(ctx->slice_param));
1304     ctx->num_slice_groups = 0;
1305 }
1306 
1307 static int
store_coded_buffer(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx,VAEncPictureType picture_type)1308 store_coded_buffer(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx, VAEncPictureType picture_type)
1309 {
1310     VACodedBufferSegment *coded_buffer_segment;
1311     unsigned char *coded_mem;
1312     int slice_data_length;
1313     VAStatus va_status;
1314     VASurfaceStatus surface_status;
1315     size_t w_items;
1316 
1317     va_status = vaSyncSurface(ctx->va_dpy, surface_ids[ctx->current_input_surface]);
1318     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaSyncSurface");
1319 
1320     surface_status = 0;
1321     va_status = vaQuerySurfaceStatus(ctx->va_dpy, surface_ids[ctx->current_input_surface], &surface_status);
1322     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaQuerySurfaceStatus");
1323 
1324     va_status = vaMapBuffer(ctx->va_dpy, ctx->codedbuf_buf_id, (void **)(&coded_buffer_segment));
1325     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaMapBuffer");
1326     coded_mem = coded_buffer_segment->buf;
1327 
1328     if (coded_buffer_segment->status & VA_CODED_BUF_STATUS_SLICE_OVERFLOW_MASK) {
1329         if (picture_type == VAEncPictureTypeIntra)
1330             ctx->codedbuf_i_size *= 2;
1331         else
1332             ctx->codedbuf_pb_size *= 2;
1333 
1334         vaUnmapBuffer(ctx->va_dpy, ctx->codedbuf_buf_id);
1335         return -1;
1336     }
1337 
1338     slice_data_length = coded_buffer_segment->size;
1339 
1340     do {
1341         w_items = fwrite(coded_mem, slice_data_length, 1, ctx->ofp);
1342     } while (w_items != 1);
1343 
1344     if (picture_type == VAEncPictureTypeIntra) {
1345         if (ctx->codedbuf_i_size > slice_data_length * 3 / 2) {
1346             ctx->codedbuf_i_size = slice_data_length * 3 / 2;
1347         }
1348 
1349         if (ctx->codedbuf_pb_size < slice_data_length) {
1350             ctx->codedbuf_pb_size = slice_data_length;
1351         }
1352     } else {
1353         if (ctx->codedbuf_pb_size > slice_data_length * 3 / 2) {
1354             ctx->codedbuf_pb_size = slice_data_length * 3 / 2;
1355         }
1356     }
1357 
1358     vaUnmapBuffer(ctx->va_dpy, ctx->codedbuf_buf_id);
1359 
1360     return 0;
1361 }
1362 
1363 static void
encode_picture(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx,int coded_order,int display_order,VAEncPictureType picture_type,int next_is_bpic,int next_display_order)1364 encode_picture(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
1365                int coded_order,
1366                int display_order,
1367                VAEncPictureType picture_type,
1368                int next_is_bpic,
1369                int next_display_order)
1370 {
1371     VAStatus va_status;
1372     int ret = 0, codedbuf_size;
1373 
1374     begin_picture(ctx, coded_order, display_order, picture_type);
1375 
1376     if (1) {
1377         /* upload YUV data to VA surface for next frame */
1378         if (next_display_order >= ctx->num_pictures)
1379             next_display_order = ctx->num_pictures - 1;
1380 
1381         fseek(ctx->ifp, ctx->frame_size * next_display_order, SEEK_SET);
1382         ctx->upload_thread_value = pthread_create(&ctx->upload_thread_id,
1383                                                   NULL,
1384                                                   upload_yuv_to_surface,
1385                                                   ctx);
1386     }
1387 
1388     do {
1389         mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(ctx, &ctx->codedbuf_buf_id, 1);
1390         mpeg2enc_destroy_buffers(ctx, &ctx->pic_param_buf_id, 1);
1391 
1392 
1393         if (VAEncPictureTypeIntra == picture_type) {
1394             codedbuf_size = ctx->codedbuf_i_size;
1395         } else {
1396             codedbuf_size = ctx->codedbuf_pb_size;
1397         }
1398 
1399         /* coded buffer */
1400         va_status = vaCreateBuffer(ctx->va_dpy,
1401                                    ctx->context_id,
1402                                    VAEncCodedBufferType,
1403                                    codedbuf_size, 1, NULL,
1404                                    &ctx->codedbuf_buf_id);
1405         CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status,"vaCreateBuffer");
1406 
1407         /* picture parameter set */
1408         mpeg2enc_update_picture_parameter_buffer(ctx, picture_type, coded_order, display_order);
1409 
1410         mpeg2enc_render_picture(ctx);
1411 
1412         ret = store_coded_buffer(ctx, picture_type);
1413     } while (ret);
1414 
1415     end_picture(ctx, picture_type, next_is_bpic);
1416 }
1417 
1418 static void
update_next_frame_info(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx,VAEncPictureType curr_type,int curr_coded_order,int curr_display_order)1419 update_next_frame_info(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx,
1420                        VAEncPictureType curr_type,
1421                        int curr_coded_order,
1422                        int curr_display_order)
1423 {
1424     if (((curr_coded_order + 1) % ctx->intra_period) == 0) {
1425         ctx->next_type = VAEncPictureTypeIntra;
1426         ctx->next_display_order = curr_coded_order + 1;
1427 
1428         return;
1429     }
1430 
1431     if (curr_type == VAEncPictureTypeIntra) {
1432         assert(curr_display_order == curr_coded_order);
1433         ctx->next_type = VAEncPictureTypePredictive;
1434         ctx->next_bframes = ctx->ip_period;
1435         ctx->next_display_order = curr_display_order + ctx->next_bframes + 1;
1436     } else if (curr_type == VAEncPictureTypePredictive) {
1437         if (ctx->ip_period == 0) {
1438             assert(curr_display_order == curr_coded_order);
1439             ctx->next_type = VAEncPictureTypePredictive;
1440             ctx->next_display_order = curr_display_order + 1;
1441         } else {
1442             ctx->next_type = VAEncPictureTypeBidirectional;
1443             ctx->next_display_order = curr_display_order - ctx->next_bframes;
1444             ctx->next_bframes--;
1445         }
1446     } else if (curr_type == VAEncPictureTypeBidirectional) {
1447         if (ctx->next_bframes == 0) {
1448             ctx->next_type = VAEncPictureTypePredictive;
1449             ctx->next_bframes = ctx->ip_period;
1450             ctx->next_display_order = curr_display_order + ctx->next_bframes + 2;
1451         } else {
1452             ctx->next_type = VAEncPictureTypeBidirectional;
1453             ctx->next_display_order = curr_display_order + 1;
1454             ctx->next_bframes--;
1455         }
1456     }
1457 
1458     if (ctx->next_display_order >= ctx->num_pictures) {
1459         int rtmp = ctx->next_display_order - (ctx->num_pictures - 1);
1460         ctx->next_display_order = ctx->num_pictures - 1;
1461         ctx->next_bframes -= rtmp;
1462     }
1463 }
1464 
1465 static void
mpeg2enc_run(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx)1466 mpeg2enc_run(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx)
1467 {
1468     int display_order = 0, coded_order = 0;
1469     VAEncPictureType type;
1470 
1471     ctx->new_sequence = 1;
1472     ctx->new_gop_header = 1;
1473     ctx->gop_header_in_display_order = display_order;
1474 
1475     while (coded_order < ctx->num_pictures) {
1476         type = ctx->next_type;
1477         display_order = ctx->next_display_order;
1478         /* follow the IPBxxBPBxxB mode */
1479         update_next_frame_info(ctx, type, coded_order, display_order);
1480         encode_picture(ctx,
1481                        coded_order,
1482                        display_order,
1483                        type,
1484                        ctx->next_type == VAEncPictureTypeBidirectional,
1485                        ctx->next_display_order);
1486 
1487         /* update gop_header */
1488         ctx->new_sequence = 0;
1489         ctx->new_gop_header = ctx->next_type == VAEncPictureTypeIntra;
1490 
1491         if (ctx->new_gop_header)
1492             ctx->gop_header_in_display_order += ctx->intra_period;
1493 
1494         coded_order++;
1495 
1496         fprintf(stderr, "\r %d/%d ...", coded_order, ctx->num_pictures);
1497         fflush(stdout);
1498     }
1499 }
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * end
1503  */
1504 static void
mpeg2enc_release_va_resources(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx)1505 mpeg2enc_release_va_resources(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx)
1506 {
1507     vaDestroySurfaces(ctx->va_dpy, surface_ids, SID_NUMBER);
1508     vaDestroyContext(ctx->va_dpy, ctx->context_id);
1509     vaDestroyConfig(ctx->va_dpy, ctx->config_id);
1510     vaTerminate(ctx->va_dpy);
1511     va_close_display(ctx->va_dpy);
1512 }
1513 
1514 static void
mpeg2enc_end(struct mpeg2enc_context * ctx)1515 mpeg2enc_end(struct mpeg2enc_context *ctx)
1516 {
1517     pthread_join(ctx->upload_thread_id, NULL);
1518     mpeg2enc_release_va_resources(ctx);
1519 }
1520 
1521 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])1522 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1523 {
1524     struct mpeg2enc_context ctx;
1525     struct timeval tpstart, tpend;
1526     float timeuse;
1527 
1528     gettimeofday(&tpstart, NULL);
1529 
1530     memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
1531     parse_args(&ctx, argc, argv);
1532     mpeg2enc_init(&ctx);
1533     mpeg2enc_run(&ctx);
1534     mpeg2enc_end(&ctx);
1535 
1536     gettimeofday(&tpend, NULL);
1537     timeuse = 1000000 * (tpend.tv_sec - tpstart.tv_sec) + tpend.tv_usec - tpstart.tv_usec;
1538     timeuse /= 1000000;
1539     fprintf(stderr, "\ndone!\n");
1540     fprintf(stderr, "encode %d frames in %f secondes, FPS is %.1f\n", ctx.num_pictures, timeuse, ctx.num_pictures / timeuse);
1541 
1542     mpeg2enc_exit(&ctx, 0);
1543 
1544     return 0;
1545 }
1546