system/sepolicy/app.te

###
### Domain for all zygote spawned apps
###
### This file is the base policy for all zygote spawned apps.
### Other policy files, such as isolated_app.te, untrusted_app.te, etc
### extend from this policy. Only policies which should apply to ALL
### zygote spawned apps should be added here.
###

# WebView and other application-specific JIT compilers
allow appdomain self:process execmem;

allow appdomain ashmem_device:chr_file execute;

# Receive and use open file descriptors inherited from zygote.
allow appdomain zygote:fd use;

# gdbserver for ndk-gdb reads the zygote.
# valgrind needs mmap exec for zygote
allow appdomain zygote_exec:file rx_file_perms;

# Read system properties managed by zygote.
allow appdomain zygote_tmpfs:file read;

# Notify zygote of death;
allow appdomain zygote:process sigchld;

# Place process into foreground / background
allow appdomain cgroup:dir { search write };
allow appdomain cgroup:file rw_file_perms;

# Read /data/dalvik-cache.
allow appdomain dalvikcache_data_file:dir { search getattr };
allow appdomain dalvikcache_data_file:file r_file_perms;

# Read the /sdcard and /mnt/sdcard symlinks
allow appdomain rootfs:lnk_file r_file_perms;
allow appdomain tmpfs:lnk_file r_file_perms;

# Search /storage/emulated tmpfs mount.
allow appdomain tmpfs:dir r_dir_perms;

userdebug_or_eng(`
  # Notify zygote of the wrapped process PID when using --invoke-with.
  allow appdomain zygote:fifo_file write;

  # Allow apps to create and write method traces in /data/misc/trace.
  allow appdomain method_trace_data_file:dir w_dir_perms;
  allow appdomain method_trace_data_file:file { create w_file_perms };
')

# Notify shell and adbd of death when spawned via runas for ndk-gdb.
allow appdomain shell:process sigchld;
allow appdomain adbd:process sigchld;

# child shell or gdbserver pty access for runas.
allow appdomain devpts:chr_file { getattr read write ioctl };

# Use pipes and sockets provided by system_server via binder or local socket.
allow appdomain system_server:fifo_file rw_file_perms;
allow appdomain system_server:unix_stream_socket { read write setopt getattr getopt shutdown };
allow appdomain system_server:tcp_socket { read write getattr getopt shutdown };

# Communication with other apps via fifos
allow appdomain appdomain:fifo_file rw_file_perms;

# Communicate with surfaceflinger.
allow appdomain surfaceflinger:unix_stream_socket { read write setopt getattr getopt shutdown };

# App sandbox file accesses.
allow { appdomain -isolated_app } app_data_file:dir create_dir_perms;
allow { appdomain -isolated_app } app_data_file:notdevfile_class_set create_file_perms;

# lib subdirectory of /data/data dir is system-owned.
allow appdomain system_data_file:dir r_dir_perms;
allow appdomain system_data_file:file { execute execute_no_trans open execmod };

# Traverse into expanded storage
allow appdomain mnt_expand_file:dir r_dir_perms;

# Keychain and user-trusted credentials
allow appdomain keychain_data_file:dir r_dir_perms;
allow appdomain keychain_data_file:file r_file_perms;
allow appdomain misc_user_data_file:dir r_dir_perms;
allow appdomain misc_user_data_file:file r_file_perms;

# Access to OEM provided data and apps
allow appdomain oemfs:dir r_dir_perms;
allow appdomain oemfs:file rx_file_perms;

# Execute the shell or other system executables.
allow appdomain shell_exec:file rx_file_perms;
allow appdomain system_file:file rx_file_perms;
allow appdomain toolbox_exec:file rx_file_perms;

# Renderscript needs the ability to read directories on /system
r_dir_file(appdomain, system_file)

# Execute dex2oat when apps call dexclassloader
allow appdomain dex2oat_exec:file rx_file_perms;

# Read/write wallpaper file (opened by system).
allow appdomain wallpaper_file:file { getattr read write };

# Read/write cached ringtones (opened by system).
allow appdomain ringtone_file:file { getattr read write };

# Read ShortcutManager icon files (opened by system).
allow appdomain shortcut_manager_icons:file { getattr read };

# Read icon file (opened by system).
allow appdomain icon_file:file { getattr read };

# Write to /data/anr/traces.txt.
allow appdomain anr_data_file:dir search;
allow appdomain anr_data_file:file { open append };

# Allow apps to send dump information to dumpstate
allow appdomain dumpstate:fd use;
allow appdomain dumpstate:unix_stream_socket { read write getopt getattr shutdown };
allow appdomain dumpstate:fifo_file { write getattr };
allow appdomain shell_data_file:file { write getattr };

# Write profiles /data/misc/profiles
allow appdomain user_profile_data_file:dir { search write add_name };
allow appdomain user_profile_data_file:file create_file_perms;
# Profiles for foreign dex files are just markers and only need create permissions.
allow appdomain user_profile_foreign_dex_data_file:dir { search write add_name };
allow appdomain user_profile_foreign_dex_data_file:file create;
# There is no way to create user_profile_foreign_dex_data_file without
# generating open/read denials. These permissions should not be granted and the
# denial is harmless. dontaudit to suppress the denial.
dontaudit appdomain user_profile_foreign_dex_data_file:file { open read };

# Send heap dumps to system_server via an already open file descriptor
# % adb shell am set-watch-heap com.android.systemui 1048576
# % adb shell dumpsys procstats --start-testing
# debuggable builds only.
userdebug_or_eng(`
  allow appdomain heapdump_data_file:file append;
')

# Write to /proc/net/xt_qtaguid/ctrl file.
allow appdomain qtaguid_proc:file rw_file_perms;
# Everybody can read the xt_qtaguid resource tracking misc dev.
# So allow all apps to read from /dev/xt_qtaguid.
allow appdomain qtaguid_device:chr_file r_file_perms;

# Grant GPU access to all processes started by Zygote.
# They need that to render the standard UI.
allow { appdomain -isolated_app } gpu_device:chr_file rw_file_perms;

# Use the Binder.
binder_use(appdomain)
# Perform binder IPC to binder services.
binder_call(appdomain, binderservicedomain)
# Perform binder IPC to other apps.
binder_call(appdomain, appdomain)

# Already connected, unnamed sockets being passed over some other IPC
# hence no sock_file or connectto permission. This appears to be how
# Chrome works, may need to be updated as more apps using isolated services
# are examined.
allow appdomain appdomain:unix_stream_socket { getopt getattr read write shutdown };

# Backup ability for every app. BMS opens and passes the fd
# to any app that has backup ability. Hence, no open permissions here.
allow appdomain backup_data_file:file { read write getattr };
allow appdomain cache_backup_file:file { read write getattr };
allow appdomain cache_backup_file:dir getattr;
# Backup ability using 'adb backup'
allow appdomain system_data_file:lnk_file getattr;

# Allow read/stat of /data/media files passed by Binder or local socket IPC.
allow appdomain media_rw_data_file:file { read getattr };

# Read and write /data/data/com.android.providers.telephony files passed over Binder.
allow appdomain radio_data_file:file { read write getattr };

# Allow access to external storage; we have several visible mount points under /storage
# and symlinks to primary storage at places like /storage/sdcard0 and /mnt/user/0/primary
allow appdomain storage_file:dir r_dir_perms;
allow appdomain storage_file:lnk_file r_file_perms;
allow appdomain mnt_user_file:dir r_dir_perms;
allow appdomain mnt_user_file:lnk_file r_file_perms;

# Read/write visible storage
allow appdomain fuse:dir create_dir_perms;
allow appdomain fuse:file create_file_perms;
allow appdomain sdcardfs:dir create_dir_perms;
allow appdomain sdcardfs:file create_file_perms;

# Access OBBs (vfat images) mounted by vold (b/17633509)
# File write access allowed for FDs returned through Storage Access Framework
allow appdomain vfat:dir r_dir_perms;
allow appdomain vfat:file rw_file_perms;

# Allow apps to use the USB Accessory interface.
# http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/usb/accessory.html
#
# USB devices are first opened by the system server (USBDeviceManagerService)
# and the file descriptor is passed to the right Activity via binder.
allow appdomain usb_device:chr_file { read write getattr ioctl };
allow appdomain usbaccessory_device:chr_file { read write getattr };

# For art.
allow appdomain dalvikcache_data_file:file execute;
allow appdomain dalvikcache_data_file:lnk_file r_file_perms;

# Allow any app to read shared RELRO files.
allow appdomain shared_relro_file:dir search;
allow appdomain shared_relro_file:file r_file_perms;

# Allow apps to read/execute installed binaries
allow appdomain apk_data_file:dir r_dir_perms;
allow appdomain apk_data_file:file { rx_file_perms execmod };

# /data/resource-cache
allow appdomain resourcecache_data_file:file r_file_perms;
allow appdomain resourcecache_data_file:dir r_dir_perms;

# logd access
read_logd(appdomain)
control_logd(appdomain)
# application inherit logd write socket (urge is to deprecate this long term)
allow appdomain zygote:unix_dgram_socket write;

allow { appdomain -isolated_app } keystore:keystore_key { get_state get insert delete exist list sign verify };

use_keystore({ appdomain -isolated_app })

allow appdomain console_device:chr_file { read write };

# only allow unprivileged socket ioctl commands
allowxperm { appdomain -bluetooth } self:{ rawip_socket tcp_socket udp_socket }
  ioctl { unpriv_sock_ioctls unpriv_tty_ioctls };

allow { appdomain -isolated_app } ion_device:chr_file rw_file_perms;

# For app fuse.
allow appdomain app_fuse_file:file { getattr read append write };

###
### CTS-specific rules
###

# For cts/tests/tests/permission/src/android/permission/cts/FileSystemPermissionTest.java.
# testRunAsHasCorrectCapabilities
allow appdomain runas_exec:file getattr;
# Others are either allowed elsewhere or not desired.

# For cts/tests/tests/security/src/android/security/cts/SELinuxTest.java
# Check SELinux policy and contexts.
selinux_check_access(appdomain)
selinux_check_context(appdomain)

# Apps receive an open tun fd from the framework for
# device traffic. Do not allow untrusted app to directly open tun_device
allow { appdomain -isolated_app } tun_device:chr_file { read write getattr ioctl append };

# Connect to adbd and use a socket transferred from it.
# This is used for e.g. adb backup/restore.
allow appdomain adbd:unix_stream_socket connectto;
allow appdomain adbd:fd use;
allow appdomain adbd:unix_stream_socket { getattr getopt ioctl read write shutdown };

allow appdomain cache_file:dir getattr;

###
### Neverallow rules
###
### These are things that Android apps should NEVER be able to do
###

# Superuser capabilities.
# bluetooth requires net_admin and wake_alarm.
neverallow { appdomain -bluetooth } self:capability *;
neverallow { appdomain -bluetooth } self:capability2 *;

# Block device access.
neverallow appdomain dev_type:blk_file { read write };

# Access to any of the following character devices.
neverallow appdomain {
    audio_device
    camera_device
    dm_device
    gps_device
    radio_device
    rpmsg_device
    video_device
}:chr_file { read write };

# Note: Try expanding list of app domains in the future.
neverallow { untrusted_app isolated_app shell } graphics_device:chr_file { read write };

neverallow { appdomain -nfc } nfc_device:chr_file
    { read write };
neverallow { appdomain -bluetooth } hci_attach_dev:chr_file
    { read write };
neverallow appdomain tee_device:chr_file { read write };

# Privileged netlink socket interfaces.
neverallow appdomain
    domain:{
        netlink_firewall_socket
        netlink_tcpdiag_socket
        netlink_nflog_socket
        netlink_xfrm_socket
        netlink_audit_socket
        netlink_ip6fw_socket
        netlink_dnrt_socket
    } *;

# These messages are broadcast messages from the kernel to userspace.
# Do not allow the writing of netlink messages, which has been a source
# of rooting vulns in the past.
neverallow appdomain domain:netlink_kobject_uevent_socket { write append };

# Sockets under /dev/socket that are not specifically typed.
neverallow appdomain socket_device:sock_file write;

# Unix domain sockets.
neverallow appdomain adbd_socket:sock_file write;
neverallow appdomain installd_socket:sock_file write;
neverallow { appdomain -radio } rild_socket:sock_file write;
neverallow appdomain vold_socket:sock_file write;
neverallow appdomain zygote_socket:sock_file write;

# ptrace access to non-app domains.
neverallow appdomain { domain -appdomain }:process ptrace;

# Write access to /proc/pid entries for any non-app domain.
neverallow appdomain { domain -appdomain }:file write;

# signal access to non-app domains.
# sigchld allowed for parent death notification.
# signull allowed for kill(pid, 0) existence test.
# All others prohibited.
neverallow appdomain { domain -appdomain }:process
    { sigkill sigstop signal };

# Transition to a non-app domain.
# Exception for the shell domain and the su domain, can transition to runas,
# etc.
neverallow { appdomain -shell userdebug_or_eng(`-su') } { domain -appdomain }:process
    { transition dyntransition };

# Write to rootfs.
neverallow appdomain rootfs:dir_file_class_set
    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };

# Write to /system.
neverallow appdomain system_file:dir_file_class_set
    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };

# Write to entrypoint executables.
neverallow appdomain exec_type:file
    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };

# Write to system-owned parts of /data.
# This is the default type for anything under /data not otherwise
# specified in file_contexts.  Define a different type for portions
# that should be writable by apps.
neverallow appdomain system_data_file:dir_file_class_set
    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };

# Write to various other parts of /data.
neverallow appdomain drm_data_file:dir_file_class_set
    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
neverallow { appdomain -system_app }
    gps_data_file:dir_file_class_set
    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
neverallow { appdomain -platform_app }
    apk_data_file:dir_file_class_set
    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
neverallow { appdomain -platform_app }
    apk_tmp_file:dir_file_class_set
    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
neverallow { appdomain -platform_app }
    apk_private_data_file:dir_file_class_set
    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
neverallow { appdomain -platform_app }
    apk_private_tmp_file:dir_file_class_set
    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
neverallow { appdomain -shell }
    shell_data_file:dir_file_class_set
    { create setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
neverallow { appdomain -bluetooth }
    bluetooth_data_file:dir_file_class_set
    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
neverallow appdomain
    keystore_data_file:dir_file_class_set
    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
neverallow appdomain
    systemkeys_data_file:dir_file_class_set
    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
neverallow appdomain
    wifi_data_file:dir_file_class_set
    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
neverallow appdomain
    dhcp_data_file:dir_file_class_set
    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };

# access tmp apk files
neverallow { appdomain -platform_app -priv_app }
    { apk_tmp_file apk_private_tmp_file }:dir_file_class_set *;

# Access to factory files.
neverallow appdomain efs_file:dir_file_class_set write;
neverallow { appdomain -shell } efs_file:dir_file_class_set read;

# Write to various pseudo file systems.
neverallow { appdomain -bluetooth -nfc }
    sysfs:dir_file_class_set write;
neverallow appdomain
    proc:dir_file_class_set write;

# Access to syslog(2) or /proc/kmsg.
neverallow { appdomain -system_app }
    kernel:system { syslog_mod syslog_console };
neverallow { appdomain -system_app -shell }
    kernel:system syslog_read;

# Ability to perform any filesystem operation other than statfs(2).
# i.e. no mount(2), unmount(2), etc.
neverallow appdomain fs_type:filesystem ~getattr;

# prevent creation/manipulation of globally readable symlinks
neverallow appdomain {
  apk_data_file
  cache_file
  cache_recovery_file
  dev_type
  rootfs
  system_file
  security_file
  tmpfs
}:lnk_file no_w_file_perms;

# Foreign dex profiles are just markers. Prevent apps to do anything but touch them.
neverallow appdomain user_profile_foreign_dex_data_file:file rw_file_perms;
neverallow appdomain user_profile_foreign_dex_data_file:dir { open getattr read ioctl remove_name };