1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "MoveTask.h"
18 #include "Utils.h"
19 #include "VolumeManager.h"
20 #include "ResponseCode.h"
21 
22 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
23 #include <android-base/logging.h>
24 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
25 #include <hardware_legacy/power.h>
26 
27 #include <dirent.h>
28 #include <sys/wait.h>
29 
30 #define CONSTRAIN(amount, low, high) (amount < low ? low : (amount > high ? high : amount))
31 
32 using android::base::StringPrintf;
33 
34 namespace android {
35 namespace vold {
36 
37 // TODO: keep in sync with PackageManager
38 static const int kMoveSucceeded = -100;
39 static const int kMoveFailedInternalError = -6;
40 
41 static const char* kCpPath = "/system/bin/cp";
42 static const char* kRmPath = "/system/bin/rm";
43 
44 static const char* kWakeLock = "MoveTask";
45 
MoveTask(const std::shared_ptr<VolumeBase> & from,const std::shared_ptr<VolumeBase> & to)46 MoveTask::MoveTask(const std::shared_ptr<VolumeBase>& from,
47         const std::shared_ptr<VolumeBase>& to) :
48         mFrom(from), mTo(to) {
49 }
50 
~MoveTask()51 MoveTask::~MoveTask() {
52 }
53 
start()54 void MoveTask::start() {
55     mThread = std::thread(&MoveTask::run, this);
56 }
57 
notifyProgress(int progress)58 static void notifyProgress(int progress) {
59     VolumeManager::Instance()->getBroadcaster()->sendBroadcast(ResponseCode::MoveStatus,
60             StringPrintf("%d", progress).c_str(), false);
61 }
62 
pushBackContents(const std::string & path,std::vector<std::string> & cmd)63 static status_t pushBackContents(const std::string& path, std::vector<std::string>& cmd) {
64     DIR* dir = opendir(path.c_str());
65     if (dir == NULL) {
66         return -1;
67     }
68     bool found = false;
69     struct dirent* ent;
70     while ((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
71         if ((!strcmp(ent->d_name, ".")) || (!strcmp(ent->d_name, ".."))) {
72             continue;
73         }
74         cmd.push_back(StringPrintf("%s/%s", path.c_str(), ent->d_name));
75         found = true;
76     }
77     closedir(dir);
78     return found ? OK : -1;
79 }
80 
execRm(const std::string & path,int startProgress,int stepProgress)81 static status_t execRm(const std::string& path, int startProgress, int stepProgress) {
82     notifyProgress(startProgress);
83 
84     uint64_t expectedBytes = GetTreeBytes(path);
85     uint64_t startFreeBytes = GetFreeBytes(path);
86 
87     std::vector<std::string> cmd;
88     cmd.push_back(kRmPath);
89     cmd.push_back("-f"); /* force: remove without confirmation, no error if it doesn't exist */
90     cmd.push_back("-R"); /* recursive: remove directory contents */
91     if (pushBackContents(path, cmd) != OK) {
92         LOG(WARNING) << "No contents in " << path;
93         return OK;
94     }
95 
96     pid_t pid = ForkExecvpAsync(cmd);
97     if (pid == -1) return -1;
98 
99     int status;
100     while (true) {
101         if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) == pid) {
102             if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
103                 LOG(DEBUG) << "Finished rm with status " << WEXITSTATUS(status);
104                 return (WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) ? OK : -1;
105             } else {
106                 break;
107             }
108         }
109 
110         sleep(1);
111         uint64_t deltaFreeBytes = GetFreeBytes(path) - startFreeBytes;
112         notifyProgress(startProgress + CONSTRAIN((int)
113                 ((deltaFreeBytes * stepProgress) / expectedBytes), 0, stepProgress));
114     }
115     return -1;
116 }
117 
execCp(const std::string & fromPath,const std::string & toPath,int startProgress,int stepProgress)118 static status_t execCp(const std::string& fromPath, const std::string& toPath,
119         int startProgress, int stepProgress) {
120     notifyProgress(startProgress);
121 
122     uint64_t expectedBytes = GetTreeBytes(fromPath);
123     uint64_t startFreeBytes = GetFreeBytes(toPath);
124 
125     std::vector<std::string> cmd;
126     cmd.push_back(kCpPath);
127     cmd.push_back("-p"); /* preserve timestamps, ownership, and permissions */
128     cmd.push_back("-R"); /* recurse into subdirectories (DEST must be a directory) */
129     cmd.push_back("-P"); /* Do not follow symlinks [default] */
130     cmd.push_back("-d"); /* don't dereference symlinks */
131     if (pushBackContents(fromPath, cmd) != OK) {
132         LOG(WARNING) << "No contents in " << fromPath;
133         return OK;
134     }
135     cmd.push_back(toPath.c_str());
136 
137     pid_t pid = ForkExecvpAsync(cmd);
138     if (pid == -1) return -1;
139 
140     int status;
141     while (true) {
142         if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) == pid) {
143             if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
144                 LOG(DEBUG) << "Finished cp with status " << WEXITSTATUS(status);
145                 return (WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) ? OK : -1;
146             } else {
147                 break;
148             }
149         }
150 
151         sleep(1);
152         uint64_t deltaFreeBytes = startFreeBytes - GetFreeBytes(toPath);
153         notifyProgress(startProgress + CONSTRAIN((int)
154                 ((deltaFreeBytes * stepProgress) / expectedBytes), 0, stepProgress));
155     }
156     return -1;
157 }
158 
bringOffline(const std::shared_ptr<VolumeBase> & vol)159 static void bringOffline(const std::shared_ptr<VolumeBase>& vol) {
160     vol->destroy();
161     vol->setSilent(true);
162     vol->create();
163     vol->setMountFlags(0);
164     vol->mount();
165 }
166 
bringOnline(const std::shared_ptr<VolumeBase> & vol)167 static void bringOnline(const std::shared_ptr<VolumeBase>& vol) {
168     vol->destroy();
169     vol->setSilent(false);
170     vol->create();
171 }
172 
run()173 void MoveTask::run() {
174     acquire_wake_lock(PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, kWakeLock);
175 
176     std::string fromPath;
177     std::string toPath;
178 
179     // TODO: add support for public volumes
180     if (mFrom->getType() != VolumeBase::Type::kEmulated) goto fail;
181     if (mTo->getType() != VolumeBase::Type::kEmulated) goto fail;
182 
183     // Step 1: tear down volumes and mount silently without making
184     // visible to userspace apps
185     bringOffline(mFrom);
186     bringOffline(mTo);
187 
188     fromPath = mFrom->getInternalPath();
189     toPath = mTo->getInternalPath();
190 
191     // Step 2: clean up any stale data
192     if (execRm(toPath, 10, 10) != OK) {
193         goto fail;
194     }
195 
196     // Step 3: perform actual copy
197     if (execCp(fromPath, toPath, 20, 60) != OK) {
198         goto fail;
199     }
200 
201     // NOTE: MountService watches for this magic value to know
202     // that move was successful
203     notifyProgress(82);
204     bringOnline(mFrom);
205     bringOnline(mTo);
206 
207     // Step 4: clean up old data
208     if (execRm(fromPath, 85, 15) != OK) {
209         goto fail;
210     }
211 
212     notifyProgress(kMoveSucceeded);
213     release_wake_lock(kWakeLock);
214     return;
215 fail:
216     bringOnline(mFrom);
217     bringOnline(mTo);
218     notifyProgress(kMoveFailedInternalError);
219     release_wake_lock(kWakeLock);
220     return;
221 }
222 
223 }  // namespace vold
224 }  // namespace android
225