1 /* Disassembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
2    CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
3 
4    THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
5    - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-dis.in isn't
6 
7    Copyright (C) 1996-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8 
9    This file is part of libopcodes.
10 
11    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
14    any later version.
15 
16    It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
18    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
19    License for more details.
20 
21    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
23    51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
24 
25 /* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
26    Keep that in mind.  */
27 
28 #include "sysdep.h"
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include "ansidecl.h"
31 #include "dis-asm.h"
32 #include "bfd.h"
33 #include "symcat.h"
34 #include "libiberty.h"
35 #include "lm32-desc.h"
36 #include "lm32-opc.h"
37 #include "opintl.h"
38 
39 /* Default text to print if an instruction isn't recognized.  */
40 #define UNKNOWN_INSN_MSG _("*unknown*")
41 
42 static void print_normal
43   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, void *, long, unsigned int, bfd_vma, int);
44 static void print_address
45   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, void *, bfd_vma, unsigned int, bfd_vma, int) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
46 static void print_keyword
47   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, void *, CGEN_KEYWORD *, long, unsigned int) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
48 static void print_insn_normal
49   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, void *, const CGEN_INSN *, CGEN_FIELDS *, bfd_vma, int);
50 static int print_insn
51   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, bfd_vma,  disassemble_info *, bfd_byte *, unsigned);
52 static int default_print_insn
53   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, bfd_vma, disassemble_info *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
54 static int read_insn
55   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, bfd_vma, disassemble_info *, bfd_byte *, int, CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO *,
56    unsigned long *);
57 
58 /* -- disassembler routines inserted here.  */
59 
60 
61 void lm32_cgen_print_operand
62   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, int, PTR, CGEN_FIELDS *, void const *, bfd_vma, int);
63 
64 /* Main entry point for printing operands.
65    XINFO is a `void *' and not a `disassemble_info *' to not put a requirement
66    of dis-asm.h on cgen.h.
67 
68    This function is basically just a big switch statement.  Earlier versions
69    used tables to look up the function to use, but
70    - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
71      the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
72    - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
73    - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
74 
75    This function could be moved into `print_insn_normal', but keeping it
76    separate makes clear the interface between `print_insn_normal' and each of
77    the handlers.  */
78 
79 void
lm32_cgen_print_operand(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,int opindex,void * xinfo,CGEN_FIELDS * fields,void const * attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,bfd_vma pc,int length)80 lm32_cgen_print_operand (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
81 			   int opindex,
82 			   void * xinfo,
83 			   CGEN_FIELDS *fields,
84 			   void const *attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
85 			   bfd_vma pc,
86 			   int length)
87 {
88   disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) xinfo;
89 
90   switch (opindex)
91     {
92     case LM32_OPERAND_BRANCH :
93       print_address (cd, info, fields->f_branch, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR), pc, length);
94       break;
95     case LM32_OPERAND_CALL :
96       print_address (cd, info, fields->f_call, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR), pc, length);
97       break;
98     case LM32_OPERAND_CSR :
99       print_keyword (cd, info, & lm32_cgen_opval_h_csr, fields->f_csr, 0);
100       break;
101     case LM32_OPERAND_EXCEPTION :
102       print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_exception, 0, pc, length);
103       break;
104     case LM32_OPERAND_GOT16 :
105       print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_imm, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length);
106       break;
107     case LM32_OPERAND_GOTOFFHI16 :
108       print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_imm, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length);
109       break;
110     case LM32_OPERAND_GOTOFFLO16 :
111       print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_imm, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length);
112       break;
113     case LM32_OPERAND_GP16 :
114       print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_imm, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length);
115       break;
116     case LM32_OPERAND_HI16 :
117       print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_uimm, 0, pc, length);
118       break;
119     case LM32_OPERAND_IMM :
120       print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_imm, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length);
121       break;
122     case LM32_OPERAND_LO16 :
123       print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_uimm, 0, pc, length);
124       break;
125     case LM32_OPERAND_R0 :
126       print_keyword (cd, info, & lm32_cgen_opval_h_gr, fields->f_r0, 0);
127       break;
128     case LM32_OPERAND_R1 :
129       print_keyword (cd, info, & lm32_cgen_opval_h_gr, fields->f_r1, 0);
130       break;
131     case LM32_OPERAND_R2 :
132       print_keyword (cd, info, & lm32_cgen_opval_h_gr, fields->f_r2, 0);
133       break;
134     case LM32_OPERAND_SHIFT :
135       print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_shift, 0, pc, length);
136       break;
137     case LM32_OPERAND_UIMM :
138       print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_uimm, 0, pc, length);
139       break;
140     case LM32_OPERAND_USER :
141       print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_user, 0, pc, length);
142       break;
143 
144     default :
145       /* xgettext:c-format */
146       fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while printing insn.\n"),
147 	       opindex);
148     abort ();
149   }
150 }
151 
152 cgen_print_fn * const lm32_cgen_print_handlers[] =
153 {
154   print_insn_normal,
155 };
156 
157 
158 void
lm32_cgen_init_dis(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)159 lm32_cgen_init_dis (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)
160 {
161   lm32_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);
162   lm32_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);
163   cd->print_handlers = & lm32_cgen_print_handlers[0];
164   cd->print_operand = lm32_cgen_print_operand;
165 }
166 
167 
168 /* Default print handler.  */
169 
170 static void
print_normal(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,void * dis_info,long value,unsigned int attrs,bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)171 print_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
172 	      void *dis_info,
173 	      long value,
174 	      unsigned int attrs,
175 	      bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
176 	      int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
177 {
178   disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;
179 
180   /* Print the operand as directed by the attributes.  */
181   if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SEM_ONLY))
182     ; /* nothing to do */
183   else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED))
184     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", value);
185   else
186     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%lx", value);
187 }
188 
189 /* Default address handler.  */
190 
191 static void
print_address(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,void * dis_info,bfd_vma value,unsigned int attrs,bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)192 print_address (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
193 	       void *dis_info,
194 	       bfd_vma value,
195 	       unsigned int attrs,
196 	       bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
197 	       int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
198 {
199   disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;
200 
201   /* Print the operand as directed by the attributes.  */
202   if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SEM_ONLY))
203     ; /* Nothing to do.  */
204   else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR))
205     (*info->print_address_func) (value, info);
206   else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_ABS_ADDR))
207     (*info->print_address_func) (value, info);
208   else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED))
209     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", (long) value);
210   else
211     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%lx", (long) value);
212 }
213 
214 /* Keyword print handler.  */
215 
216 static void
print_keyword(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,void * dis_info,CGEN_KEYWORD * keyword_table,long value,unsigned int attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)217 print_keyword (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
218 	       void *dis_info,
219 	       CGEN_KEYWORD *keyword_table,
220 	       long value,
221 	       unsigned int attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
222 {
223   disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;
224   const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *ke;
225 
226   ke = cgen_keyword_lookup_value (keyword_table, value);
227   if (ke != NULL)
228     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", ke->name);
229   else
230     (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "???");
231 }
232 
233 /* Default insn printer.
234 
235    DIS_INFO is defined as `void *' so the disassembler needn't know anything
236    about disassemble_info.  */
237 
238 static void
print_insn_normal(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,void * dis_info,const CGEN_INSN * insn,CGEN_FIELDS * fields,bfd_vma pc,int length)239 print_insn_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
240 		   void *dis_info,
241 		   const CGEN_INSN *insn,
242 		   CGEN_FIELDS *fields,
243 		   bfd_vma pc,
244 		   int length)
245 {
246   const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
247   disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;
248   const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;
249 
250   CGEN_INIT_PRINT (cd);
251 
252   for (syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax); *syn; ++syn)
253     {
254       if (CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (*syn))
255 	{
256 	  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn));
257 	  continue;
258 	}
259       if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (*syn))
260 	{
261 	  (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%c", CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (*syn));
262 	  continue;
263 	}
264 
265       /* We have an operand.  */
266       lm32_cgen_print_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn), info,
267 				 fields, CGEN_INSN_ATTRS (insn), pc, length);
268     }
269 }
270 
271 /* Subroutine of print_insn. Reads an insn into the given buffers and updates
272    the extract info.
273    Returns 0 if all is well, non-zero otherwise.  */
274 
275 static int
read_insn(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,bfd_vma pc,disassemble_info * info,bfd_byte * buf,int buflen,CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO * ex_info,unsigned long * insn_value)276 read_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
277 	   bfd_vma pc,
278 	   disassemble_info *info,
279 	   bfd_byte *buf,
280 	   int buflen,
281 	   CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO *ex_info,
282 	   unsigned long *insn_value)
283 {
284   int status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, buflen, info);
285 
286   if (status != 0)
287     {
288       (*info->memory_error_func) (status, pc, info);
289       return -1;
290     }
291 
292   ex_info->dis_info = info;
293   ex_info->valid = (1 << buflen) - 1;
294   ex_info->insn_bytes = buf;
295 
296   *insn_value = bfd_get_bits (buf, buflen * 8, info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG);
297   return 0;
298 }
299 
300 /* Utility to print an insn.
301    BUF is the base part of the insn, target byte order, BUFLEN bytes long.
302    The result is the size of the insn in bytes or zero for an unknown insn
303    or -1 if an error occurs fetching data (memory_error_func will have
304    been called).  */
305 
306 static int
print_insn(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,bfd_vma pc,disassemble_info * info,bfd_byte * buf,unsigned int buflen)307 print_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
308 	    bfd_vma pc,
309 	    disassemble_info *info,
310 	    bfd_byte *buf,
311 	    unsigned int buflen)
312 {
313   CGEN_INSN_INT insn_value;
314   const CGEN_INSN_LIST *insn_list;
315   CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO ex_info;
316   int basesize;
317 
318   /* Extract base part of instruction, just in case CGEN_DIS_* uses it. */
319   basesize = cd->base_insn_bitsize < buflen * 8 ?
320                                      cd->base_insn_bitsize : buflen * 8;
321   insn_value = cgen_get_insn_value (cd, buf, basesize);
322 
323 
324   /* Fill in ex_info fields like read_insn would.  Don't actually call
325      read_insn, since the incoming buffer is already read (and possibly
326      modified a la m32r).  */
327   ex_info.valid = (1 << buflen) - 1;
328   ex_info.dis_info = info;
329   ex_info.insn_bytes = buf;
330 
331   /* The instructions are stored in hash lists.
332      Pick the first one and keep trying until we find the right one.  */
333 
334   insn_list = CGEN_DIS_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, (char *) buf, insn_value);
335   while (insn_list != NULL)
336     {
337       const CGEN_INSN *insn = insn_list->insn;
338       CGEN_FIELDS fields;
339       int length;
340       unsigned long insn_value_cropped;
341 
342 #ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
343       /* Not needed as insn shouldn't be in hash lists if not supported.  */
344       /* Supported by this cpu?  */
345       if (! lm32_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
346         {
347           insn_list = CGEN_DIS_NEXT_INSN (insn_list);
348 	  continue;
349         }
350 #endif
351 
352       /* Basic bit mask must be correct.  */
353       /* ??? May wish to allow target to defer this check until the extract
354 	 handler.  */
355 
356       /* Base size may exceed this instruction's size.  Extract the
357          relevant part from the buffer. */
358       if ((unsigned) (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) / 8) < buflen &&
359 	  (unsigned) (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) / 8) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
360 	insn_value_cropped = bfd_get_bits (buf, CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn),
361 					   info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG);
362       else
363 	insn_value_cropped = insn_value;
364 
365       if ((insn_value_cropped & CGEN_INSN_BASE_MASK (insn))
366 	  == CGEN_INSN_BASE_VALUE (insn))
367 	{
368 	  /* Printing is handled in two passes.  The first pass parses the
369 	     machine insn and extracts the fields.  The second pass prints
370 	     them.  */
371 
372 	  /* Make sure the entire insn is loaded into insn_value, if it
373 	     can fit.  */
374 	  if (((unsigned) CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) > cd->base_insn_bitsize) &&
375 	      (unsigned) (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) / 8) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
376 	    {
377 	      unsigned long full_insn_value;
378 	      int rc = read_insn (cd, pc, info, buf,
379 				  CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) / 8,
380 				  & ex_info, & full_insn_value);
381 	      if (rc != 0)
382 		return rc;
383 	      length = CGEN_EXTRACT_FN (cd, insn)
384 		(cd, insn, &ex_info, full_insn_value, &fields, pc);
385 	    }
386 	  else
387 	    length = CGEN_EXTRACT_FN (cd, insn)
388 	      (cd, insn, &ex_info, insn_value_cropped, &fields, pc);
389 
390 	  /* Length < 0 -> error.  */
391 	  if (length < 0)
392 	    return length;
393 	  if (length > 0)
394 	    {
395 	      CGEN_PRINT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, info, insn, &fields, pc, length);
396 	      /* Length is in bits, result is in bytes.  */
397 	      return length / 8;
398 	    }
399 	}
400 
401       insn_list = CGEN_DIS_NEXT_INSN (insn_list);
402     }
403 
404   return 0;
405 }
406 
407 /* Default value for CGEN_PRINT_INSN.
408    The result is the size of the insn in bytes or zero for an unknown insn
409    or -1 if an error occured fetching bytes.  */
410 
411 #ifndef CGEN_PRINT_INSN
412 #define CGEN_PRINT_INSN default_print_insn
413 #endif
414 
415 static int
default_print_insn(CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,bfd_vma pc,disassemble_info * info)416 default_print_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
417 {
418   bfd_byte buf[CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
419   int buflen;
420   int status;
421 
422   /* Attempt to read the base part of the insn.  */
423   buflen = cd->base_insn_bitsize / 8;
424   status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, buflen, info);
425 
426   /* Try again with the minimum part, if min < base.  */
427   if (status != 0 && (cd->min_insn_bitsize < cd->base_insn_bitsize))
428     {
429       buflen = cd->min_insn_bitsize / 8;
430       status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, buflen, info);
431     }
432 
433   if (status != 0)
434     {
435       (*info->memory_error_func) (status, pc, info);
436       return -1;
437     }
438 
439   return print_insn (cd, pc, info, buf, buflen);
440 }
441 
442 /* Main entry point.
443    Print one instruction from PC on INFO->STREAM.
444    Return the size of the instruction (in bytes).  */
445 
446 typedef struct cpu_desc_list
447 {
448   struct cpu_desc_list *next;
449   CGEN_BITSET *isa;
450   int mach;
451   int endian;
452   CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
453 } cpu_desc_list;
454 
455 int
print_insn_lm32(bfd_vma pc,disassemble_info * info)456 print_insn_lm32 (bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
457 {
458   static cpu_desc_list *cd_list = 0;
459   cpu_desc_list *cl = 0;
460   static CGEN_CPU_DESC cd = 0;
461   static CGEN_BITSET *prev_isa;
462   static int prev_mach;
463   static int prev_endian;
464   int length;
465   CGEN_BITSET *isa;
466   int mach;
467   int endian = (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
468 		? CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG
469 		: CGEN_ENDIAN_LITTLE);
470   enum bfd_architecture arch;
471 
472   /* ??? gdb will set mach but leave the architecture as "unknown" */
473 #ifndef CGEN_BFD_ARCH
474 #define CGEN_BFD_ARCH bfd_arch_lm32
475 #endif
476   arch = info->arch;
477   if (arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
478     arch = CGEN_BFD_ARCH;
479 
480   /* There's no standard way to compute the machine or isa number
481      so we leave it to the target.  */
482 #ifdef CGEN_COMPUTE_MACH
483   mach = CGEN_COMPUTE_MACH (info);
484 #else
485   mach = info->mach;
486 #endif
487 
488 #ifdef CGEN_COMPUTE_ISA
489   {
490     static CGEN_BITSET *permanent_isa;
491 
492     if (!permanent_isa)
493       permanent_isa = cgen_bitset_create (MAX_ISAS);
494     isa = permanent_isa;
495     cgen_bitset_clear (isa);
496     cgen_bitset_add (isa, CGEN_COMPUTE_ISA (info));
497   }
498 #else
499   isa = info->insn_sets;
500 #endif
501 
502   /* If we've switched cpu's, try to find a handle we've used before */
503   if (cd
504       && (cgen_bitset_compare (isa, prev_isa) != 0
505 	  || mach != prev_mach
506 	  || endian != prev_endian))
507     {
508       cd = 0;
509       for (cl = cd_list; cl; cl = cl->next)
510 	{
511 	  if (cgen_bitset_compare (cl->isa, isa) == 0 &&
512 	      cl->mach == mach &&
513 	      cl->endian == endian)
514 	    {
515 	      cd = cl->cd;
516  	      prev_isa = cd->isas;
517 	      break;
518 	    }
519 	}
520     }
521 
522   /* If we haven't initialized yet, initialize the opcode table.  */
523   if (! cd)
524     {
525       const bfd_arch_info_type *arch_type = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, mach);
526       const char *mach_name;
527 
528       if (!arch_type)
529 	abort ();
530       mach_name = arch_type->printable_name;
531 
532       prev_isa = cgen_bitset_copy (isa);
533       prev_mach = mach;
534       prev_endian = endian;
535       cd = lm32_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ISAS, prev_isa,
536 				 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_BFDMACH, mach_name,
537 				 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN, prev_endian,
538 				 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END);
539       if (!cd)
540 	abort ();
541 
542       /* Save this away for future reference.  */
543       cl = xmalloc (sizeof (struct cpu_desc_list));
544       cl->cd = cd;
545       cl->isa = prev_isa;
546       cl->mach = mach;
547       cl->endian = endian;
548       cl->next = cd_list;
549       cd_list = cl;
550 
551       lm32_cgen_init_dis (cd);
552     }
553 
554   /* We try to have as much common code as possible.
555      But at this point some targets need to take over.  */
556   /* ??? Some targets may need a hook elsewhere.  Try to avoid this,
557      but if not possible try to move this hook elsewhere rather than
558      have two hooks.  */
559   length = CGEN_PRINT_INSN (cd, pc, info);
560   if (length > 0)
561     return length;
562   if (length < 0)
563     return -1;
564 
565   (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, UNKNOWN_INSN_MSG);
566   return cd->default_insn_bitsize / 8;
567 }
568