1 /* Disassembler code for Renesas RL78.
2    Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by Red Hat.
4    Written by DJ Delorie.
5 
6    This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
7 
8    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11    any later version.
12 
13    It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
15    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
16    License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
22 
23 #include "sysdep.h"
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 
26 #include "bfd.h"
27 #include "dis-asm.h"
28 #include "opcode/rl78.h"
29 
30 #define DEBUG_SEMANTICS 0
31 
32 typedef struct
33 {
34   bfd_vma pc;
35   disassemble_info * dis;
36 } RL78_Data;
37 
38 static int
rl78_get_byte(void * vdata)39 rl78_get_byte (void * vdata)
40 {
41   bfd_byte buf[1];
42   RL78_Data *rl78_data = (RL78_Data *) vdata;
43 
44   rl78_data->dis->read_memory_func (rl78_data->pc,
45 				  buf,
46 				  1,
47 				  rl78_data->dis);
48 
49   rl78_data->pc ++;
50   return buf[0];
51 }
52 
53 static char const *
54 register_names[] =
55 {
56   "",
57   "x", "a", "c", "b", "e", "d", "l", "h",
58   "ax", "bc", "de", "hl",
59   "sp", "psw", "cs", "es", "pmc", "mem"
60 };
61 
62 static char const *
63 condition_names[] =
64 {
65   "t", "f", "c", "nc", "h", "nh", "z", "nz"
66 };
67 
68 static int
indirect_type(int t)69 indirect_type (int t)
70 {
71   switch (t)
72     {
73     case RL78_Operand_Indirect:
74     case RL78_Operand_BitIndirect:
75     case RL78_Operand_PostInc:
76     case RL78_Operand_PreDec:
77       return 1;
78     default:
79       return 0;
80     }
81 }
82 
83 int
print_insn_rl78(bfd_vma addr,disassemble_info * dis)84 print_insn_rl78 (bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info * dis)
85 {
86   int rv;
87   RL78_Data rl78_data;
88   RL78_Opcode_Decoded opcode;
89   const char * s;
90 #if DEBUG_SEMANTICS
91   static char buf[200];
92 #endif
93 
94   rl78_data.pc = addr;
95   rl78_data.dis = dis;
96 
97   rv = rl78_decode_opcode (addr, &opcode, rl78_get_byte, &rl78_data);
98 
99   dis->bytes_per_line = 10;
100 
101 #define PR (dis->fprintf_func)
102 #define PS (dis->stream)
103 #define PC(c) PR (PS, "%c", c)
104 
105   s = opcode.syntax;
106 
107 #if DEBUG_SEMANTICS
108 
109   switch (opcode.id)
110     {
111     case RLO_unknown: s = "uknown"; break;
112     case RLO_add: s = "add: %e0%0 += %e1%1"; break;
113     case RLO_addc: s = "addc: %e0%0 += %e1%1 + CY"; break;
114     case RLO_and: s = "and: %e0%0 &= %e1%1"; break;
115     case RLO_branch: s = "branch: pc = %e0%0"; break;
116     case RLO_branch_cond: s = "branch_cond: pc = %e0%0 if %c1 / %e1%1"; break;
117     case RLO_branch_cond_clear: s = "branch_cond_clear: pc = %e0%0 if %c1 / %e1%1, %e1%1 = 0"; break;
118     case RLO_call: s = "call: pc = %e1%0"; break;
119     case RLO_cmp: s = "cmp: %e0%0 - %e1%1"; break;
120     case RLO_mov: s = "mov: %e0%0 = %e1%1"; break;
121     case RLO_or: s = "or: %e0%0 |= %e1%1"; break;
122     case RLO_rol: s = "rol: %e0%0 <<= %e1%1"; break;
123     case RLO_rolc: s = "rol: %e0%0 <<= %e1%1,CY"; break;
124     case RLO_ror: s = "ror: %e0%0 >>= %e1%1"; break;
125     case RLO_rorc: s = "ror: %e0%0 >>= %e1%1,CY"; break;
126     case RLO_sar: s = "sar: %e0%0 >>= %e1%1 signed"; break;
127     case RLO_sel: s = "sel: rb = %1"; break;
128     case RLO_shr: s = "shr: %e0%0 >>= %e1%1 unsigned"; break;
129     case RLO_shl: s = "shl: %e0%0 <<= %e1%1"; break;
130     case RLO_skip: s = "skip: if %c1"; break;
131     case RLO_sub: s = "sub: %e0%0 -= %e1%1"; break;
132     case RLO_subc: s = "subc: %e0%0 -= %e1%1 - CY"; break;
133     case RLO_xch: s = "xch: %e0%0 <-> %e1%1"; break;
134     case RLO_xor: s = "xor: %e0%0 ^= %e1%1"; break;
135     }
136 
137   sprintf(buf, "%s%%W%%f\t\033[32m%s\033[0m", s, opcode.syntax);
138   s = buf;
139 
140 #endif
141 
142   for (; *s; s++)
143     {
144       if (*s != '%')
145 	{
146 	  PC (*s);
147 	}
148       else
149 	{
150 	  RL78_Opcode_Operand * oper;
151 	  int do_hex = 0;
152 	  int do_addr = 0;
153 	  int do_es = 0;
154 	  int do_sfr = 0;
155 	  int do_cond = 0;
156 	  int do_bang = 0;
157 
158 	  while (1)
159 	    {
160 	      s ++;
161 	      switch (*s)
162 		{
163 		case 'x':
164 		  do_hex = 1;
165 		  break;
166 		case '!':
167 		  do_bang = 1;
168 		  break;
169 		case 'e':
170 		  do_es = 1;
171 		  break;
172 		case 'a':
173 		  do_addr = 1;
174 		  break;
175 		case 's':
176 		  do_sfr = 1;
177 		  break;
178 		case 'c':
179 		  do_cond = 1;
180 		  break;
181 		default:
182 		  goto no_more_modifiers;
183 		}
184 	    }
185 	no_more_modifiers:;
186 
187 	  switch (*s)
188 	    {
189 	    case '%':
190 	      PC ('%');
191 	      break;
192 
193 #if DEBUG_SEMANTICS
194 
195 	    case 'W':
196 	      if (opcode.size == RL78_Word)
197 		PR (PS, " \033[33mW\033[0m");
198 	      break;
199 
200 	    case 'f':
201 	      if (opcode.flags)
202 		{
203 		  char *comma = "";
204 		  PR (PS, "  \033[35m");
205 
206 		  if (opcode.flags & RL78_PSW_Z)
207 		    { PR (PS, "Z"); comma = ","; }
208 		  if (opcode.flags & RL78_PSW_AC)
209 		    { PR (PS, "%sAC", comma); comma = ","; }
210 		  if (opcode.flags & RL78_PSW_CY)
211 		    { PR (PS, "%sCY", comma); comma = ","; }
212 		  PR (PS, "\033[0m");
213 		}
214 	      break;
215 
216 #endif
217 
218 	    case '0':
219 	    case '1':
220 	      oper = *s == '0' ? &opcode.op[0] : &opcode.op[1];
221 	    if (do_es)
222 	      {
223 		if (oper->use_es && indirect_type (oper->type))
224 		  PR (PS, "es:");
225 	      }
226 
227 	    if (do_bang)
228 	      PC ('!');
229 
230 	    if (do_cond)
231 	      {
232 		PR (PS, "%s", condition_names[oper->condition]);
233 		break;
234 	      }
235 
236 	    switch (oper->type)
237 	      {
238 	      case RL78_Operand_Immediate:
239 		if (do_addr)
240 		  dis->print_address_func (oper->addend, dis);
241 		else if (do_hex
242 			 || oper->addend > 999
243 			 || oper->addend < -999)
244 		  PR (PS, "%#x", oper->addend);
245 		else
246 		  PR (PS, "%d", oper->addend);
247 		break;
248 
249 	      case RL78_Operand_Register:
250 		PR (PS, "%s", register_names[oper->reg]);
251 		break;
252 
253 	      case RL78_Operand_Bit:
254 		PR (PS, "%s.%d", register_names[oper->reg], oper->bit_number);
255 		break;
256 
257 	      case RL78_Operand_Indirect:
258 	      case RL78_Operand_BitIndirect:
259 		switch (oper->reg)
260 		  {
261 		  case RL78_Reg_None:
262 		    if (oper->addend == 0xffffa && do_sfr && opcode.size == RL78_Byte)
263 		      PR (PS, "psw");
264 		    else if (oper->addend == 0xffff8 && do_sfr && opcode.size == RL78_Word)
265 		      PR (PS, "sp");
266 		    else if (oper->addend >= 0xffe20)
267 		      PR (PS, "%#x", oper->addend);
268 		    else
269 		      {
270 			int faddr = oper->addend;
271 			if (do_es && ! oper->use_es)
272 			  faddr += 0xf0000;
273 			dis->print_address_func (faddr, dis);
274 		      }
275 		    break;
276 
277 		  case RL78_Reg_B:
278 		  case RL78_Reg_C:
279 		  case RL78_Reg_BC:
280 		    PR (PS, "%d[%s]", oper->addend, register_names[oper->reg]);
281 		    break;
282 
283 		  default:
284 		    PR (PS, "[%s", register_names[oper->reg]);
285 		    if (oper->reg2 != RL78_Reg_None)
286 		      PR (PS, "+%s", register_names[oper->reg2]);
287 		    if (oper->addend)
288 		      PR (PS, "+%d", oper->addend);
289 		    PC (']');
290 		    break;
291 
292 		  }
293 		if (oper->type == RL78_Operand_BitIndirect)
294 		  PR (PS, ".%d", oper->bit_number);
295 		break;
296 
297 #if DEBUG_SEMANTICS
298 		/* Shouldn't happen - push and pop don't print
299 		   [SP] directly.  But we *do* use them for
300 		   semantic debugging.  */
301 	      case RL78_Operand_PostInc:
302 		PR (PS, "[%s++]", register_names[oper->reg]);
303 		break;
304 	      case RL78_Operand_PreDec:
305 		PR (PS, "[--%s]", register_names[oper->reg]);
306 		break;
307 #endif
308 
309 	      default:
310 		/* If we ever print this, that means the
311 		   programmer tried to print an operand with a
312 		   type we don't expect.  Print the line and
313 		   operand number from rl78-decode.opc for
314 		   them.  */
315 		PR (PS, "???%d.%d", opcode.lineno, *s - '0');
316 		break;
317 	      }
318 	    }
319 	}
320     }
321 
322 #if DEBUG_SEMANTICS
323 
324   PR (PS, "\t\033[34m(line %d)\033[0m", opcode.lineno);
325 
326 #endif
327 
328   return rv;
329 }
330