1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <string>
18 #include <vector>
19 #include <sstream>
20 
21 #include "common_runtime_test.h"
22 
23 #include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
24 
25 #include "runtime/os.h"
26 #include "runtime/arch/instruction_set.h"
27 #include "runtime/exec_utils.h"
28 #include "runtime/utils.h"
29 #include "runtime/gc/space/image_space.h"
30 #include "runtime/gc/heap.h"
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 
35 namespace art {
36 
37 static const char* kImgDiagDiffPid = "--image-diff-pid";
38 static const char* kImgDiagBootImage = "--boot-image";
39 static const char* kImgDiagBinaryName = "imgdiag";
40 
41 static const char* kImgDiagZygoteDiffPid = "--zygote-diff-pid";
42 
43 // from kernel <include/linux/threads.h>
44 #define PID_MAX_LIMIT (4*1024*1024)  // Upper bound. Most kernel configs will have smaller max pid.
45 
46 static const pid_t kImgDiagGuaranteedBadPid = (PID_MAX_LIMIT + 1);
47 
48 class ImgDiagTest : public CommonRuntimeTest {
49  protected:
SetUp()50   virtual void SetUp() {
51     CommonRuntimeTest::SetUp();
52 
53     // We loaded the runtime with an explicit image. Therefore the image space must exist.
54     std::vector<gc::space::ImageSpace*> image_spaces =
55         Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetBootImageSpaces();
56     ASSERT_TRUE(!image_spaces.empty());
57     boot_image_location_ = image_spaces[0]->GetImageLocation();
58   }
59 
SetUpRuntimeOptions(RuntimeOptions * options)60   virtual void SetUpRuntimeOptions(RuntimeOptions* options) OVERRIDE {
61     // Needs to live until CommonRuntimeTest::SetUp finishes, since we pass it a cstring.
62     runtime_args_image_ = android::base::StringPrintf("-Ximage:%s", GetCoreArtLocation().c_str());
63     options->push_back(std::make_pair(runtime_args_image_, nullptr));
64   }
65 
66   // Path to the imgdiag(d?)[32|64] binary.
GetImgDiagFilePath()67   std::string GetImgDiagFilePath() {
68     std::string root = GetTestAndroidRoot();
69 
70     root += "/bin/";
71     root += kImgDiagBinaryName;
72 
73     if (kIsDebugBuild) {
74       root += "d";
75     }
76 
77     std::string root32 = root + "32";
78     // If we have both a 32-bit and a 64-bit build, the 32-bit file will have a 32 suffix.
79     if (OS::FileExists(root32.c_str()) && !Is64BitInstructionSet(kRuntimeISA)) {
80       return root32;
81     // Only a single build exists, so the filename never has an extra suffix.
82     } else {
83       return root;
84     }
85   }
86 
87   // Run imgdiag with a custom boot image location.
Exec(pid_t image_diff_pid,const std::string & boot_image,std::string * error_msg)88   bool Exec(pid_t image_diff_pid, const std::string& boot_image, std::string* error_msg) {
89     // Invoke 'img_diag' against the current process.
90     // This should succeed because we have a runtime and so it should
91     // be able to map in the boot.art and do a diff for it.
92     std::string file_path = GetImgDiagFilePath();
93     EXPECT_TRUE(OS::FileExists(file_path.c_str())) << file_path << " should be a valid file path";
94 
95     // Run imgdiag --image-diff-pid=$image_diff_pid and wait until it's done with a 0 exit code.
96     std::string diff_pid_args;
97     std::string zygote_diff_pid_args;
98     {
99       std::stringstream diff_pid_args_ss;
100       diff_pid_args_ss << kImgDiagDiffPid << "=" << image_diff_pid;
101       diff_pid_args = diff_pid_args_ss.str();
102     }
103     {
104       std::stringstream zygote_pid_args_ss;
105       zygote_pid_args_ss << kImgDiagZygoteDiffPid << "=" << image_diff_pid;
106       zygote_diff_pid_args = zygote_pid_args_ss.str();
107     }
108     std::string boot_image_args = std::string(kImgDiagBootImage) + "=" + boot_image;
109 
110     std::vector<std::string> exec_argv = {
111         file_path,
112         diff_pid_args,
113         zygote_diff_pid_args,
114         boot_image_args
115     };
116 
117     return ::art::Exec(exec_argv, error_msg);
118   }
119 
120   // Run imgdiag with the default boot image location.
ExecDefaultBootImage(pid_t image_diff_pid,std::string * error_msg)121   bool ExecDefaultBootImage(pid_t image_diff_pid, std::string* error_msg) {
122     return Exec(image_diff_pid, boot_image_location_, error_msg);
123   }
124 
125  private:
126   std::string runtime_args_image_;
127   std::string boot_image_location_;
128 };
129 
130 #if defined (ART_TARGET) && !defined(__mips__)
TEST_F(ImgDiagTest,ImageDiffPidSelf)131 TEST_F(ImgDiagTest, ImageDiffPidSelf) {
132 #else
133 // Can't run this test on the host, it will fail when trying to open /proc/kpagestats
134 // because it's root read-only.
135 // Also test fails on mips. b/24596015.
136 TEST_F(ImgDiagTest, DISABLED_ImageDiffPidSelf) {
137 #endif
138   // Invoke 'img_diag' against the current process.
139   // This should succeed because we have a runtime and so it should
140   // be able to map in the boot.art and do a diff for it.
141 
142   // Run imgdiag --image-diff-pid=$(self pid) and wait until it's done with a 0 exit code.
143   std::string error_msg;
144   ASSERT_TRUE(ExecDefaultBootImage(getpid(), &error_msg)) << "Failed to execute -- because: "
145                                                           << error_msg;
146 }
147 
148 TEST_F(ImgDiagTest, ImageDiffBadPid) {
149   // Invoke 'img_diag' against a non-existing process. This should fail.
150 
151   // Run imgdiag --image-diff-pid=some_bad_pid and wait until it's done with a 0 exit code.
152   std::string error_msg;
153   ASSERT_FALSE(ExecDefaultBootImage(kImgDiagGuaranteedBadPid,
154                                     &error_msg)) << "Incorrectly executed";
155   UNUSED(error_msg);
156 }
157 
158 }  // namespace art
159