1 /* s_expm1f.c -- float version of s_expm1.c.
2  * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
3  */
4 
5 /*
6  * ====================================================
7  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
10  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
11  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
12  * is preserved.
13  * ====================================================
14  */
15 
16 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
17 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
18 
19 #include <float.h>
20 
21 #include "math.h"
22 #include "math_private.h"
23 
24 static const float
25 one		= 1.0,
26 tiny		= 1.0e-30,
27 o_threshold	= 8.8721679688e+01,/* 0x42b17180 */
28 ln2_hi		= 6.9313812256e-01,/* 0x3f317180 */
29 ln2_lo		= 9.0580006145e-06,/* 0x3717f7d1 */
30 invln2		= 1.4426950216e+00,/* 0x3fb8aa3b */
31 /*
32  * Domain [-0.34568, 0.34568], range ~[-6.694e-10, 6.696e-10]:
33  * |6 / x * (1 + 2 * (1 / (exp(x) - 1) - 1 / x)) - q(x)| < 2**-30.04
34  * Scaled coefficients: Qn_here = 2**n * Qn_for_q (see s_expm1.c):
35  */
36 Q1 = -3.3333212137e-2,		/* -0x888868.0p-28 */
37 Q2 =  1.5807170421e-3;		/*  0xcf3010.0p-33 */
38 
39 static volatile float huge = 1.0e+30;
40 
41 float
expm1f(float x)42 expm1f(float x)
43 {
44 	float y,hi,lo,c,t,e,hxs,hfx,r1,twopk;
45 	int32_t k,xsb;
46 	u_int32_t hx;
47 
48 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
49 	xsb = hx&0x80000000;		/* sign bit of x */
50 	hx &= 0x7fffffff;		/* high word of |x| */
51 
52     /* filter out huge and non-finite argument */
53 	if(hx >= 0x4195b844) {			/* if |x|>=27*ln2 */
54 	    if(hx >= 0x42b17218) {		/* if |x|>=88.721... */
55                 if(hx>0x7f800000)
56 		    return x+x; 	 /* NaN */
57 		if(hx==0x7f800000)
58 		    return (xsb==0)? x:-1.0;/* exp(+-inf)={inf,-1} */
59 	        if(x > o_threshold) return huge*huge; /* overflow */
60 	    }
61 	    if(xsb!=0) { /* x < -27*ln2, return -1.0 with inexact */
62 		if(x+tiny<(float)0.0)	/* raise inexact */
63 		return tiny-one;	/* return -1 */
64 	    }
65 	}
66 
67     /* argument reduction */
68 	if(hx > 0x3eb17218) {		/* if  |x| > 0.5 ln2 */
69 	    if(hx < 0x3F851592) {	/* and |x| < 1.5 ln2 */
70 		if(xsb==0)
71 		    {hi = x - ln2_hi; lo =  ln2_lo;  k =  1;}
72 		else
73 		    {hi = x + ln2_hi; lo = -ln2_lo;  k = -1;}
74 	    } else {
75 		k  = invln2*x+((xsb==0)?(float)0.5:(float)-0.5);
76 		t  = k;
77 		hi = x - t*ln2_hi;	/* t*ln2_hi is exact here */
78 		lo = t*ln2_lo;
79 	    }
80 	    STRICT_ASSIGN(float, x, hi - lo);
81 	    c  = (hi-x)-lo;
82 	}
83 	else if(hx < 0x33000000) {  	/* when |x|<2**-25, return x */
84 	    t = huge+x;	/* return x with inexact flags when x!=0 */
85 	    return x - (t-(huge+x));
86 	}
87 	else k = 0;
88 
89     /* x is now in primary range */
90 	hfx = (float)0.5*x;
91 	hxs = x*hfx;
92 	r1 = one+hxs*(Q1+hxs*Q2);
93 	t  = (float)3.0-r1*hfx;
94 	e  = hxs*((r1-t)/((float)6.0 - x*t));
95 	if(k==0) return x - (x*e-hxs);		/* c is 0 */
96 	else {
97 	    SET_FLOAT_WORD(twopk,0x3f800000+(k<<23));	/* 2^k */
98 	    e  = (x*(e-c)-c);
99 	    e -= hxs;
100 	    if(k== -1) return (float)0.5*(x-e)-(float)0.5;
101 	    if(k==1) {
102 	       	if(x < (float)-0.25) return -(float)2.0*(e-(x+(float)0.5));
103 	       	else 	      return  one+(float)2.0*(x-e);
104 	    }
105 	    if (k <= -2 || k>56) {   /* suffice to return exp(x)-1 */
106 	        y = one-(e-x);
107 		if (k == 128) y = y*2.0F*0x1p127F;
108 		else y = y*twopk;
109 	        return y-one;
110 	    }
111 	    t = one;
112 	    if(k<23) {
113 	        SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,0x3f800000 - (0x1000000>>k)); /* t=1-2^-k */
114 	       	y = t-(e-x);
115 		y = y*twopk;
116 	   } else {
117 		SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,((0x7f-k)<<23));	/* 2^-k */
118 	       	y = x-(e+t);
119 	       	y += one;
120 		y = y*twopk;
121 	    }
122 	}
123 	return y;
124 }
125