EmbeddedPkg/SimpleTextInOutSerial/SimpleTextInOut.c

/** @file
  Simple Console that sits on a SerialLib.

  Copyright (c) 2008 - 2009, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>

  This program and the accompanying materials
  are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
  which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php

  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.

**/

/*
  Symbols used in table below
===========================
  ESC = 0x1B
  CSI = 0x9B
  DEL = 0x7f
  ^   = CTRL

+=========+======+===========+==========+==========+
|         | EFI  | UEFI 2.0  |          |          |
|         | Scan |           |  VT100+  |          |
|   KEY   | Code |  PC ANSI  |  VTUTF8  |   VT100  |
+=========+======+===========+==========+==========+
| NULL    | 0x00 |           |          |          |
| UP      | 0x01 | ESC [ A   | ESC [ A  | ESC [ A  |
| DOWN    | 0x02 | ESC [ B   | ESC [ B  | ESC [ B  |
| RIGHT   | 0x03 | ESC [ C   | ESC [ C  | ESC [ C  |
| LEFT    | 0x04 | ESC [ D   | ESC [ D  | ESC [ D  |
| HOME    | 0x05 | ESC [ H   | ESC h    | ESC [ H  |
| END     | 0x06 | ESC [ F   | ESC k    | ESC [ K  |
| INSERT  | 0x07 | ESC [ @   | ESC +    | ESC [ @  |
|         |      | ESC [ L   |          | ESC [ L  |
| DELETE  | 0x08 | ESC [ X   | ESC -    | ESC [ P  |
| PG UP   | 0x09 | ESC [ I   | ESC ?    | ESC [ V  |
|         |      |           |          | ESC [ ?  |
| PG DOWN | 0x0A | ESC [ G   | ESC /    | ESC [ U  |
|         |      |           |          | ESC [ /  |
| F1      | 0x0B | ESC [ M   | ESC 1    | ESC O P  |
| F2      | 0x0C | ESC [ N   | ESC 2    | ESC O Q  |
| F3      | 0x0D | ESC [ O   | ESC 3    | ESC O w  |
| F4      | 0x0E | ESC [ P   | ESC 4    | ESC O x  |
| F5      | 0x0F | ESC [ Q   | ESC 5    | ESC O t  |
| F6      | 0x10 | ESC [ R   | ESC 6    | ESC O u  |
| F7      | 0x11 | ESC [ S   | ESC 7    | ESC O q  |
| F8      | 0x12 | ESC [ T   | ESC 8    | ESC O r  |
| F9      | 0x13 | ESC [ U   | ESC 9    | ESC O p  |
| F10     | 0x14 | ESC [ V   | ESC 0    | ESC O M  |
| Escape  | 0x17 | ESC       | ESC      | ESC      |
| F11     | 0x15 |           | ESC !    |          |
| F12     | 0x16 |           | ESC @    |          |
+=========+======+===========+==========+==========+

*/

#include <PiDxe.h>
#include <Library/UefiLib.h>
#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
#include <Library/BaseLib.h>
#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
#include <Library/SerialPortLib.h>
#include <Library/PcdLib.h>

#include <Protocol/SerialIo.h>
#include <Protocol/SimpleTextIn.h>
#include <Protocol/SimpleTextOut.h>
#include <Protocol/DevicePath.h>


#define MODE0_COLUMN_COUNT        80
#define MODE0_ROW_COUNT           25


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
TextInReset(
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_PROTOCOL *This,
  IN BOOLEAN                        ExtendedVerification
  );


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
ReadKeyStroke(
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_PROTOCOL *This,
  OUT EFI_INPUT_KEY                 *Key
  );


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
TextOutReset(
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN BOOLEAN                          ExtendedVerification
  );

CHAR8 *
EFIAPI
SafeUnicodeStrToAsciiStr (
  IN      CONST CHAR16                *Source,
  OUT     CHAR8                       *Destination
  );

EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
OutputString (
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN CHAR16                           *String
  );


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
TestString (
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN CHAR16                           *String
  );


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
QueryMode (
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN UINTN                            ModeNumber,
  OUT UINTN                           *Columns,
  OUT UINTN                           *Rows
  );


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
SetMode(
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN UINTN                            ModeNumber
  );


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
SetAttribute(
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN UINTN                            Attribute
  );


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
ClearScreen (
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL  *This
  );


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
SetCursorPosition (
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN UINTN                            Column,
  IN UINTN                            Row
  );


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
EnableCursor (
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN BOOLEAN                          Enable
  );


 EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_PROTOCOL mSimpleTextIn = {
  TextInReset,
  ReadKeyStroke,
  NULL
};

 EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_MODE mSimpleTextOutMode = {
  1,
  0,
  EFI_TEXT_ATTR( EFI_LIGHTGRAY, EFI_BLACK ),
  0,
  0,
  TRUE
};

EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL mSimpleTextOut = {
  TextOutReset,
  OutputString,
  TestString,
  QueryMode,
  SetMode,
  SetAttribute,
  ClearScreen,
  SetCursorPosition,
  EnableCursor,
  &mSimpleTextOutMode
};

EFI_HANDLE           mInstallHandle = NULL;

typedef struct {
  VENDOR_DEVICE_PATH        Guid;
  UART_DEVICE_PATH          Uart;
  EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL  End;
} SIMPLE_TEXT_OUT_DEVICE_PATH;

SIMPLE_TEXT_OUT_DEVICE_PATH mDevicePath = {
  {
    { HARDWARE_DEVICE_PATH, HW_VENDOR_DP, { sizeof (VENDOR_DEVICE_PATH), 0} },
    EFI_CALLER_ID_GUID
  },
  {
    { MESSAGING_DEVICE_PATH, MSG_UART_DP, { sizeof (UART_DEVICE_PATH), 0} },
    0,        // Reserved
    FixedPcdGet64 (PcdUartDefaultBaudRate),   // BaudRate
    FixedPcdGet8 (PcdUartDefaultDataBits),    // DataBits
    FixedPcdGet8 (PcdUartDefaultParity),      // Parity (N)
    FixedPcdGet8 (PcdUartDefaultStopBits)     // StopBits
  },
  { END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE, END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE, { sizeof (EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL), 0} }
};


BOOLEAN
TextOutIsValidAscii (
  IN CHAR16       Ascii
  )
{
  //
  // valid ASCII code lies in the extent of 0x20 - 0x7F
  //
  if ((Ascii >= 0x20) && (Ascii <= 0x7F)) {
    return TRUE;
  }

  return FALSE;
}


BOOLEAN
TextOutIsValidEfiCntlChar (
  IN CHAR16       Char
  )
{
  //
  // only support four control characters.
  //
  if (Char == CHAR_NULL ||
      Char == CHAR_BACKSPACE ||
      Char == CHAR_LINEFEED ||
      Char == CHAR_CARRIAGE_RETURN ||
      Char == CHAR_TAB ) {
    return TRUE;
  }

  return FALSE;
}


VOID
EFIAPI
WaitForKeyEvent (
  IN EFI_EVENT          Event,
  IN VOID               *Context
  )
{
  if (SerialPortPoll ())  {
    gBS->SignalEvent (Event);
  }
}


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
TextInReset (
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_PROTOCOL *This,
  IN BOOLEAN                        ExtendedVerification
  )
{
  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
ReadKeyStroke (
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_INPUT_PROTOCOL *This,
  OUT EFI_INPUT_KEY                 *Key
  )
{
  CHAR8             Char;

  if (!SerialPortPoll ()) {
    return EFI_NOT_READY;
  }

  SerialPortRead ((UINT8 *)&Char, 1);

  //
  // Check for ESC sequence. This code is not techincally correct VT100 code.
  // An illegal ESC sequence represents an ESC and the characters that follow.
  // This code will eat one or two chars after an escape. This is done to
  // prevent some complex FIFOing of the data. It is good enough to get
  // the arrow and delete keys working
  //
  Key->UnicodeChar = 0;
  Key->ScanCode    = SCAN_NULL;
  if (Char == 0x1b) {
    SerialPortRead ((UINT8 *)&Char, 1);
    if (Char == '[') {
      SerialPortRead ((UINT8 *)&Char, 1);
      switch (Char) {
      case 'A':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_UP;
        break;
      case 'B':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_DOWN;
        break;
      case 'C':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_RIGHT;
        break;
      case 'D':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_LEFT;
        break;
      case 'H':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_HOME;
        break;
      case 'K':
      case 'F': // PC ANSI
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_END;
        break;
      case '@':
      case 'L':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_INSERT;
        break;
      case 'P':
      case 'X': // PC ANSI
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_DELETE;
        break;
      case 'U':
      case '/':
      case 'G': // PC ANSI
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_PAGE_DOWN;
        break;
      case 'V':
      case '?':
      case 'I': // PC ANSI
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_PAGE_UP;
        break;

      // PCANSI that does not conflict with VT100
      case 'M':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_F1;
        break;
      case 'N':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_F2;
        break;
      case 'O':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_F3;
        break;
      case 'Q':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_F5;
        break;
      case 'R':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_F6;
        break;
      case 'S':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_F7;
        break;
      case 'T':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_F8;
        break;

      default:
        Key->UnicodeChar = Char;
        break;
      }
    } else if (Char == '0') {
      SerialPortRead ((UINT8 *)&Char, 1);
      switch (Char) {
      case 'P':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_F1;
        break;
      case 'Q':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_F2;
        break;
      case 'w':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_F3;
        break;
      case 'x':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_F4;
        break;
      case 't':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_F5;
        break;
      case 'u':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_F6;
        break;
      case 'q':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_F7;
        break;
      case 'r':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_F8;
        break;
      case 'p':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_F9;
        break;
      case 'm':
        Key->ScanCode = SCAN_F10;
        break;
      default :
        break;
      }
    }
  } else if (Char < ' ') {
    if ((Char == CHAR_BACKSPACE) ||
        (Char == CHAR_TAB)       ||
        (Char == CHAR_LINEFEED)  ||
        (Char == CHAR_CARRIAGE_RETURN)) {
      // Only let through EFI required control characters
      Key->UnicodeChar = (CHAR16)Char;
    }
  } else if (Char == 0x7f) {
    Key->ScanCode = SCAN_DELETE;
  } else {
    Key->UnicodeChar = (CHAR16)Char;
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
TextOutReset (
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN BOOLEAN                          ExtendedVerification
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS            Status;

  This->SetAttribute(
        This,
        EFI_TEXT_ATTR(This->Mode->Attribute & 0x0F, EFI_BACKGROUND_BLACK)
        );

  Status = This->SetMode (This, 0);

  return Status;
}

CHAR8 *
EFIAPI
SafeUnicodeStrToAsciiStr (
  IN      CONST CHAR16                *Source,
  OUT     CHAR8                       *Destination
  )
{
  CHAR8                               *ReturnValue;

  ASSERT (Destination != NULL);

  //
  // ASSERT if Source is long than PcdMaximumUnicodeStringLength.
  // Length tests are performed inside StrLen().
  //
  ASSERT (StrSize (Source) != 0);

  //
  // Source and Destination should not overlap
  //
  ASSERT ((UINTN) ((CHAR16 *) Destination -  Source) > StrLen (Source));
  ASSERT ((UINTN) ((CHAR8 *) Source - Destination) > StrLen (Source));


  ReturnValue = Destination;
  while (*Source != '\0') {
    //
    // If any non-ascii characters in Source then replace it with '?'.
    //
    if (*Source < 0x80) {
      *Destination = (CHAR8) *Source;
    } else {
      *Destination = '?';

      //Surrogate pair check.
      if ((*Source >= 0xD800) && (*Source <= 0xDFFF)) {
        Source++;
      }
    }

    Destination++;
    Source++;
  }

  *Destination = '\0';

  //
  // ASSERT Original Destination is less long than PcdMaximumAsciiStringLength.
  // Length tests are performed inside AsciiStrLen().
  //
  ASSERT (AsciiStrSize (ReturnValue) != 0);

  return ReturnValue;
}

EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
OutputString (
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN CHAR16                           *String
  )
{
  UINTN                       Size;
  CHAR8*                      OutputString;
  EFI_STATUS                  Status;
  EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_MODE *Mode;
  UINTN                       MaxColumn;
  UINTN                       MaxRow;

  Size = StrLen(String) + 1;
  OutputString = AllocatePool(Size);

  //If there is any non-ascii characters in String buffer then replace it with '?'
  //Eventually, UnicodeStrToAsciiStr API should be fixed.
  SafeUnicodeStrToAsciiStr(String, OutputString);
  SerialPortWrite ((UINT8 *)OutputString, Size - 1);

  //
  // Parse each character of the string to output
  // to update the cursor position information
  //
  Mode = This->Mode;

  Status = This->QueryMode (
                   This,
                   Mode->Mode,
                   &MaxColumn,
                   &MaxRow
                   );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  for (; *String != CHAR_NULL; String++) {

    switch (*String) {
    case CHAR_BACKSPACE:
      if (Mode->CursorColumn > 0) {
        Mode->CursorColumn--;
      }
      break;

    case CHAR_LINEFEED:
      if (Mode->CursorRow < (INT32) (MaxRow - 1)) {
        Mode->CursorRow++;
      }
      break;

    case CHAR_CARRIAGE_RETURN:
      Mode->CursorColumn = 0;
      break;

    default:
      if (Mode->CursorColumn >= (INT32) (MaxColumn - 1)) {
        // Move the cursor as if we print CHAR_CARRIAGE_RETURN & CHAR_LINE_FEED
        // CHAR_LINEFEED
        if (Mode->CursorRow < (INT32) (MaxRow - 1)) {
          Mode->CursorRow++;
        }
        // CHAR_CARIAGE_RETURN
        Mode->CursorColumn = 0;
      } else {
        Mode->CursorColumn++;
      }
      break;
    }
  }

  FreePool(OutputString);

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
TestString (
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN CHAR16                           *String
  )
{
  CHAR8           Character;

  for ( ; *String != CHAR_NULL; String++) {
    Character = (CHAR8)*String;
    if (!(TextOutIsValidAscii (Character) || TextOutIsValidEfiCntlChar (Character))) {
      return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
    }
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
QueryMode (
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN UINTN                            ModeNumber,
  OUT UINTN                          *Columns,
  OUT UINTN                          *Rows
  )
{
  if (This->Mode->MaxMode > 1) {
    return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
  }

  if (ModeNumber == 0) {
    *Columns  = MODE0_COLUMN_COUNT;
    *Rows     = MODE0_ROW_COUNT;
    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }

  return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
SetMode (
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL    *This,
  IN UINTN                              ModeNumber
  )
{
  if (ModeNumber != 0) {
    return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
  }

  This->Mode->Mode = 0;
  This->ClearScreen (This);
  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
SetAttribute(
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL    *This,
  IN UINTN                              Attribute
  )
{
  This->Mode->Attribute = (INT32)Attribute;
  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
ClearScreen (
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL    *This
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS    Status;

  Status = This->SetCursorPosition (This, 0, 0);
  return Status;
}


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
SetCursorPosition (
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL    *This,
  IN UINTN                              Column,
  IN UINTN                              Row
  )
{
  EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_MODE       *Mode;
  EFI_STATUS                        Status;
  UINTN                             MaxColumn;
  UINTN                             MaxRow;

  Mode = This->Mode;

  Status = This->QueryMode(
                  This,
                  Mode->Mode,
                  &MaxColumn,
                  &MaxRow
                  );
  if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
    return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
  }

  if ((Column >= MaxColumn) || (Row >= MaxRow)) {
    return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
  }

  Mode->CursorColumn = (INT32)Column;
  Mode->CursorRow = (INT32)Row;

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
EnableCursor (
  IN EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN BOOLEAN                          Enable
  )
{
  if (!Enable) {
    return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
SimpleTextInOutEntryPoint (
  IN EFI_HANDLE         ImageHandle,
  IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE   *SystemTable
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS            Status;

  Status = gBS->CreateEvent (
                  EVT_NOTIFY_WAIT,
                  TPL_NOTIFY,
                  WaitForKeyEvent,
                  NULL,
                  &mSimpleTextIn.WaitForKey
                  );
  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);

  Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces(
                  &mInstallHandle,
                  &gEfiSimpleTextInProtocolGuid,   &mSimpleTextIn,
                  &gEfiSimpleTextOutProtocolGuid,  &mSimpleTextOut,
                  &gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid,     &mDevicePath,
                  NULL
                  );
  if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    gST->ConOut = &mSimpleTextOut;
    gST->ConIn = &mSimpleTextIn;
  }

  return Status;
}