1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)radix.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 10/31/94
34  *	$Id: radix.h,v 1.1.1.1 2006/05/30 06:12:46 hhzhou Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _RADIX_H_
38 #define	_RADIX_H_
39 
40 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
41 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_RTABLE);
42 #endif
43 
44 /*
45  * Radix search tree node layout.
46  */
47 
48 struct radix_node {
49 	struct	radix_mask *rn_mklist;	/* list of masks contained in subtree */
50 	struct	radix_node *rn_p;	/* parent */
51 	short	rn_b;			/* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
52 	char	rn_bmask;		/* node: mask for bit test*/
53 	u_char	rn_flags;		/* enumerated next */
54 #define RNF_NORMAL	1		/* leaf contains normal route */
55 #define RNF_ROOT	2		/* leaf is root leaf for tree */
56 #define RNF_ACTIVE	4		/* This node is alive (for rtfree) */
57 	union {
58 		struct {			/* leaf only data: */
59 			caddr_t	rn_Key;		/* object of search */
60 			caddr_t	rn_Mask;	/* netmask, if present */
61 			struct	radix_node *rn_Dupedkey;
62 		} rn_leaf;
63 		struct {			/* node only data: */
64 			int	rn_Off;		/* where to start compare */
65 			struct	radix_node *rn_L;/* progeny */
66 			struct	radix_node *rn_R;/* progeny */
67 		} rn_node;
68 	}		rn_u;
69 #ifdef RN_DEBUG
70 	int rn_info;
71 	struct radix_node *rn_twin;
72 	struct radix_node *rn_ybro;
73 #endif
74 };
75 
76 #define rn_dupedkey rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Dupedkey
77 #define rn_key rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Key
78 #define rn_mask rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Mask
79 #define rn_off rn_u.rn_node.rn_Off
80 #define rn_l rn_u.rn_node.rn_L
81 #define rn_r rn_u.rn_node.rn_R
82 
83 /*
84  * Annotations to tree concerning potential routes applying to subtrees.
85  */
86 
87 struct radix_mask {
88 	short	rm_b;			/* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
89 	char	rm_unused;		/* cf. rn_bmask */
90 	u_char	rm_flags;		/* cf. rn_flags */
91 	struct	radix_mask *rm_mklist;	/* more masks to try */
92 	union	{
93 		caddr_t	rmu_mask;		/* the mask */
94 		struct	radix_node *rmu_leaf;	/* for normal routes */
95 	}	rm_rmu;
96 	int	rm_refs;		/* # of references to this struct */
97 };
98 
99 #define rm_mask rm_rmu.rmu_mask
100 #define rm_leaf rm_rmu.rmu_leaf		/* extra field would make 32 bytes */
101 
102 #define MKGet(m) {\
103 	if (rn_mkfreelist) {\
104 		m = rn_mkfreelist; \
105 		rn_mkfreelist = (m)->rm_mklist; \
106 	} else \
107 		R_Malloc(m, struct radix_mask *, sizeof (*(m))); }\
108 
109 #define MKFree(m) { (m)->rm_mklist = rn_mkfreelist; rn_mkfreelist = (m);}
110 
111 typedef int walktree_f_t __P((struct radix_node *, void *));
112 
113 struct radix_node_head {
114 	struct	radix_node *rnh_treetop;
115 	int	rnh_addrsize;		/* permit, but not require fixed keys */
116 	int	rnh_pktsize;		/* permit, but not require fixed keys */
117 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_addaddr)	/* add based on sockaddr */
118 		__P((void *v, void *mask,
119 		     struct radix_node_head *head, struct radix_node nodes[]));
120 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_addpkt)	/* add based on packet hdr */
121 		__P((void *v, void *mask,
122 		     struct radix_node_head *head, struct radix_node nodes[]));
123 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_deladdr)	/* remove based on sockaddr */
124 		__P((void *v, void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head));
125 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_delpkt)	/* remove based on packet hdr */
126 		__P((void *v, void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head));
127 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_matchaddr)	/* locate based on sockaddr */
128 		__P((void *v, struct radix_node_head *head));
129 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_lookup)	/* locate based on sockaddr */
130 		__P((void *v, void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head));
131 	struct	radix_node *(*rnh_matchpkt)	/* locate based on packet hdr */
132 		__P((void *v, struct radix_node_head *head));
133 	int	(*rnh_walktree)			/* traverse tree */
134 		__P((struct radix_node_head *head, walktree_f_t *f, void *w));
135 	int	(*rnh_walktree_from)		/* traverse tree below a */
136 		__P((struct radix_node_head *head, void *a, void *m,
137 		     walktree_f_t *f, void *w));
138 	void	(*rnh_close)	/* do something when the last ref drops */
139 		__P((struct radix_node *rn, struct radix_node_head *head));
140 	struct	radix_node rnh_nodes[3];	/* empty tree for common case */
141 };
142 
143 #ifndef KERNEL
144 #define Bcmp(a, b, n) bcmp(((char *)(a)), ((char *)(b)), (n))
145 #define Bcopy(a, b, n) bcopy(((char *)(a)), ((char *)(b)), (unsigned)(n))
146 #define Bzero(p, n) bzero((char *)(p), (int)(n));
147 #define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned int)(n)))
148 #define Free(p) free((char *)p);
149 #else
150 #define Bcmp(a, b, n) bcmp(((caddr_t)(a)), ((caddr_t)(b)), (unsigned)(n))
151 #define Bcopy(a, b, n) bcopy(((caddr_t)(a)), ((caddr_t)(b)), (unsigned)(n))
152 #define Bzero(p, n) bzero((caddr_t)(p), (unsigned)(n));
153 #define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((unsigned long)(n), M_RTABLE, M_DONTWAIT))
154 #define Free(p) free((caddr_t)p, M_RTABLE);
155 #endif /*KERNEL*/
156 
157 void	 rn_init __P((void));
158 int	 rn_inithead __P((void **, int));
159 int	 rn_refines __P((void *, void *));
160 struct radix_node
161 	 *rn_addmask __P((void *, int, int)),
162 	 *rn_addroute __P((void *, void *, struct radix_node_head *,
163 			struct radix_node [2])),
164 	 *rn_delete __P((void *, void *, struct radix_node_head *)),
165 	 *rn_lookup __P((void *v_arg, void *m_arg,
166 		        struct radix_node_head *head)),
167 	 *rn_match __P((void *, struct radix_node_head *));
168 
169 
170 #endif /* _RADIX_H_ */
171