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1 /*
2  * HTTP address list routines for CUPS.
3  *
4  * Copyright 2007-2016 by Apple Inc.
5  * Copyright 1997-2007 by Easy Software Products, all rights reserved.
6  *
7  * These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs are the
8  * property of Apple Inc. and are protected by Federal copyright
9  * law.  Distribution and use rights are outlined in the file "LICENSE.txt"
10  * which should have been included with this file.  If this file is
11  * missing or damaged, see the license at "http://www.cups.org/".
12  *
13  * This file is subject to the Apple OS-Developed Software exception.
14  */
15 
16 /*
17  * Include necessary headers...
18  */
19 
20 #include "cups-private.h"
21 #ifdef HAVE_RESOLV_H
22 #  include <resolv.h>
23 #endif /* HAVE_RESOLV_H */
24 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
25 #  include <poll.h>
26 #endif /* HAVE_POLL */
27 #ifndef WIN32
28 #  include <fcntl.h>
29 #endif /* WIN32 */
30 
31 
32 /*
33  * 'httpAddrConnect()' - Connect to any of the addresses in the list.
34  *
35  * @since CUPS 1.2/macOS 10.5@
36  */
37 
38 http_addrlist_t *			/* O - Connected address or NULL on failure */
httpAddrConnect(http_addrlist_t * addrlist,int * sock)39 httpAddrConnect(
40     http_addrlist_t *addrlist,		/* I - List of potential addresses */
41     int             *sock)		/* O - Socket */
42 {
43   DEBUG_printf(("httpAddrConnect(addrlist=%p, sock=%p)", (void *)addrlist, (void *)sock));
44 
45   return (httpAddrConnect2(addrlist, sock, 30000, NULL));
46 }
47 
48 
49 /*
50  * 'httpAddrConnect2()' - Connect to any of the addresses in the list with a
51  *                        timeout and optional cancel.
52  *
53  * @since CUPS 1.7/macOS 10.9@
54  */
55 
56 http_addrlist_t *			/* O - Connected address or NULL on failure */
httpAddrConnect2(http_addrlist_t * addrlist,int * sock,int msec,int * cancel)57 httpAddrConnect2(
58     http_addrlist_t *addrlist,		/* I - List of potential addresses */
59     int             *sock,		/* O - Socket */
60     int             msec,		/* I - Timeout in milliseconds */
61     int             *cancel)		/* I - Pointer to "cancel" variable */
62 {
63   int			val;		/* Socket option value */
64 #ifndef WIN32
65   int			flags;		/* Socket flags */
66 #endif /* !WIN32 */
67   int			remaining;	/* Remaining timeout */
68   int			i,		/* Looping var */
69 			nfds,		/* Number of file descriptors */
70 			fds[100],	/* Socket file descriptors */
71 			result;		/* Result from select() or poll() */
72   http_addrlist_t	*addrs[100];	/* Addresses */
73 #ifndef HAVE_POLL
74   int			max_fd = -1;	/* Highest file descriptor */
75 #endif /* !HAVE_POLL */
76 #ifdef O_NONBLOCK
77 #  ifdef HAVE_POLL
78   struct pollfd		pfds[100];	/* Polled file descriptors */
79 #  else
80   fd_set		input_set,	/* select() input set */
81 			output_set,	/* select() output set */
82 			error_set;	/* select() error set */
83   struct timeval	timeout;	/* Timeout */
84 #  endif /* HAVE_POLL */
85 #endif /* O_NONBLOCK */
86 #ifdef DEBUG
87   socklen_t		len;		/* Length of value */
88   http_addr_t		peer;		/* Peer address */
89   char			temp[256];	/* Temporary address string */
90 #endif /* DEBUG */
91 
92 
93   DEBUG_printf(("httpAddrConnect2(addrlist=%p, sock=%p, msec=%d, cancel=%p)", (void *)addrlist, (void *)sock, msec, (void *)cancel));
94 
95   if (!sock)
96   {
97     errno = EINVAL;
98     _cupsSetError(IPP_STATUS_ERROR_INTERNAL, strerror(errno), 0);
99     return (NULL);
100   }
101 
102   if (cancel && *cancel)
103     return (NULL);
104 
105   if (msec <= 0)
106     msec = INT_MAX;
107 
108  /*
109   * Loop through each address until we connect or run out of addresses...
110   */
111 
112   nfds      = 0;
113   remaining = msec;
114 
115   while (remaining > 0)
116   {
117     if (cancel && *cancel)
118     {
119       while (nfds > 0)
120       {
121         nfds --;
122 	httpAddrClose(NULL, fds[nfds]);
123       }
124 
125       return (NULL);
126     }
127 
128     if (addrlist && nfds < (int)(sizeof(fds) / sizeof(fds[0])))
129     {
130      /*
131       * Create the socket...
132       */
133 
134       DEBUG_printf(("2httpAddrConnect2: Trying %s:%d...", httpAddrString(&(addrlist->addr), temp, sizeof(temp)), httpAddrPort(&(addrlist->addr))));
135 
136       if ((fds[nfds] = (int)socket(httpAddrFamily(&(addrlist->addr)), SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
137       {
138        /*
139 	* Don't abort yet, as this could just be an issue with the local
140 	* system not being configured with IPv4/IPv6/domain socket enabled.
141 	*
142 	* Just skip this address...
143 	*/
144 
145         addrlist = addrlist->next;
146 	continue;
147       }
148 
149      /*
150       * Set options...
151       */
152 
153       val = 1;
154       setsockopt(fds[nfds], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, CUPS_SOCAST &val, sizeof(val));
155 
156 #ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
157       val = 1;
158       setsockopt(fds[nfds], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, CUPS_SOCAST &val, sizeof(val));
159 #endif /* SO_REUSEPORT */
160 
161 #ifdef SO_NOSIGPIPE
162       val = 1;
163       setsockopt(fds[nfds], SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, CUPS_SOCAST &val, sizeof(val));
164 #endif /* SO_NOSIGPIPE */
165 
166      /*
167       * Using TCP_NODELAY improves responsiveness, especially on systems
168       * with a slow loopback interface...
169       */
170 
171       val = 1;
172       setsockopt(fds[nfds], IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, CUPS_SOCAST &val, sizeof(val));
173 
174 #ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
175      /*
176       * Close this socket when starting another process...
177       */
178 
179       fcntl(fds[nfds], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
180 #endif /* FD_CLOEXEC */
181 
182 #ifdef O_NONBLOCK
183      /*
184       * Do an asynchronous connect by setting the socket non-blocking...
185       */
186 
187       DEBUG_printf(("httpAddrConnect2: Setting non-blocking connect()"));
188 
189       flags = fcntl(fds[nfds], F_GETFL, 0);
190       fcntl(fds[nfds], F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
191 #endif /* O_NONBLOCK */
192 
193      /*
194       * Then connect...
195       */
196 
197       if (!connect(fds[nfds], &(addrlist->addr.addr), (socklen_t)httpAddrLength(&(addrlist->addr))))
198       {
199 	DEBUG_printf(("1httpAddrConnect2: Connected to %s:%d...", httpAddrString(&(addrlist->addr), temp, sizeof(temp)), httpAddrPort(&(addrlist->addr))));
200 
201 #ifdef O_NONBLOCK
202 	fcntl(fds[nfds], F_SETFL, flags);
203 #endif /* O_NONBLOCK */
204 
205 	*sock = fds[nfds];
206 
207 	while (nfds > 0)
208 	{
209 	  nfds --;
210 	  httpAddrClose(NULL, fds[nfds]);
211 	}
212 
213 	return (addrlist);
214       }
215 
216 #ifdef WIN32
217       if (WSAGetLastError() != WSAEINPROGRESS && WSAGetLastError() != WSAEWOULDBLOCK)
218 #else
219       if (errno != EINPROGRESS && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
220 #endif /* WIN32 */
221       {
222 	DEBUG_printf(("1httpAddrConnect2: Unable to connect to %s:%d: %s", httpAddrString(&(addrlist->addr), temp, sizeof(temp)), httpAddrPort(&(addrlist->addr)), strerror(errno)));
223 	httpAddrClose(NULL, fds[nfds]);
224 	addrlist = addrlist->next;
225 	continue;
226       }
227 
228 #ifndef WIN32
229       fcntl(fds[nfds], F_SETFL, flags);
230 #endif /* !WIN32 */
231 
232 #ifndef HAVE_POLL
233       if (fds[nfds] > max_fd)
234 	max_fd = fds[nfds];
235 #endif /* !HAVE_POLL */
236 
237       addrs[nfds] = addrlist;
238       nfds ++;
239       addrlist = addrlist->next;
240     }
241 
242     if (!addrlist && nfds == 0)
243       break;
244 
245    /*
246     * See if we can connect to any of the addresses so far...
247     */
248 
249 #ifdef O_NONBLOCK
250     DEBUG_puts("1httpAddrConnect2: Finishing async connect()");
251 
252     do
253     {
254       if (cancel && *cancel)
255       {
256        /*
257 	* Close this socket and return...
258 	*/
259 
260 	DEBUG_puts("1httpAddrConnect2: Canceled connect()");
261 
262 	while (nfds > 0)
263 	{
264 	  nfds --;
265 	  httpAddrClose(NULL, fds[nfds]);
266 	}
267 
268 	*sock = -1;
269 
270 	return (NULL);
271       }
272 
273 #  ifdef HAVE_POLL
274       for (i = 0; i < nfds; i ++)
275       {
276 	pfds[i].fd     = fds[i];
277 	pfds[i].events = POLLIN | POLLOUT;
278       }
279 
280       result = poll(pfds, (nfds_t)nfds, addrlist ? 100 : remaining > 250 ? 250 : remaining);
281 
282       DEBUG_printf(("1httpAddrConnect2: poll() returned %d (%d)", result, errno));
283 
284 #  else
285       FD_ZERO(&input_set);
286       for (i = 0; i < nfds; i ++)
287 	FD_SET(fds[i], &input_set);
288       output_set = input_set;
289       error_set  = input_set;
290 
291       timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
292       timeout.tv_usec = (addrlist ? 100 : remaining > 250 ? 250 : remaining) * 1000;
293 
294       result = select(max_fd + 1, &input_set, &output_set, &error_set, &timeout);
295 
296       DEBUG_printf(("1httpAddrConnect2: select() returned %d (%d)", result, errno));
297 #  endif /* HAVE_POLL */
298     }
299 #  ifdef WIN32
300     while (result < 0 && (WSAGetLastError() == WSAEINTR || WSAGetLastError() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK));
301 #  else
302     while (result < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN));
303 #  endif /* WIN32 */
304 
305     if (result > 0)
306     {
307       http_addrlist_t *connaddr = NULL;	/* Connected address, if any */
308 
309       for (i = 0; i < nfds; i ++)
310       {
311 #  ifdef HAVE_POLL
312 	DEBUG_printf(("pfds[%d].revents=%x\n", i, pfds[i].revents));
313 	if (pfds[i].revents && !(pfds[i].revents & (POLLERR | POLLHUP)))
314 #  else
315 	if (FD_ISSET(fds[i], &input_set) && !FD_ISSET(fds[i], &error_set))
316 #  endif /* HAVE_POLL */
317 	{
318 	  *sock    = fds[i];
319 	  connaddr = addrs[i];
320 
321 #  ifdef DEBUG
322 	  len   = sizeof(peer);
323 	  if (!getpeername(fds[i], (struct sockaddr *)&peer, &len))
324 	    DEBUG_printf(("1httpAddrConnect2: Connected to %s:%d...", httpAddrString(&peer, temp, sizeof(temp)), httpAddrPort(&peer)));
325 #  endif /* DEBUG */
326 	}
327 #  ifdef HAVE_POLL
328 	else if (pfds[i].revents & (POLLERR | POLLHUP))
329 #  else
330 	else if (FD_ISSET(fds[i], &error_set))
331 #  endif /* HAVE_POLL */
332         {
333          /*
334           * Error on socket, remove from the "pool"...
335           */
336 
337 	  httpAddrClose(NULL, fds[i]);
338           nfds --;
339           if (i < nfds)
340           {
341             memmove(fds + i, fds + i + 1, (size_t)(nfds - i) * (sizeof(fds[0])));
342             memmove(addrs + i, addrs + i + 1, (size_t)(nfds - i) * (sizeof(addrs[0])));
343           }
344           i --;
345         }
346       }
347 
348       if (connaddr)
349         return (connaddr);
350     }
351 #endif /* O_NONBLOCK */
352 
353     if (addrlist)
354       remaining -= 100;
355     else
356       remaining -= 250;
357   }
358 
359   while (nfds > 0)
360   {
361     nfds --;
362     httpAddrClose(NULL, fds[nfds]);
363   }
364 
365 #ifdef WIN32
366   _cupsSetError(IPP_STATUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, "Connection failed", 0);
367 #else
368   _cupsSetError(IPP_STATUS_ERROR_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, strerror(errno), 0);
369 #endif /* WIN32 */
370 
371   return (NULL);
372 }
373 
374 
375 /*
376  * 'httpAddrCopyList()' - Copy an address list.
377  *
378  * @since CUPS 1.7/macOS 10.9@
379  */
380 
381 http_addrlist_t	*			/* O - New address list or @code NULL@ on error */
httpAddrCopyList(http_addrlist_t * src)382 httpAddrCopyList(
383     http_addrlist_t *src)		/* I - Source address list */
384 {
385   http_addrlist_t	*dst = NULL,	/* First list entry */
386 			*prev = NULL,	/* Previous list entry */
387 			*current = NULL;/* Current list entry */
388 
389 
390   while (src)
391   {
392     if ((current = malloc(sizeof(http_addrlist_t))) == NULL)
393     {
394       current = dst;
395 
396       while (current)
397       {
398         prev    = current;
399         current = current->next;
400 
401         free(prev);
402       }
403 
404       return (NULL);
405     }
406 
407     memcpy(current, src, sizeof(http_addrlist_t));
408 
409     current->next = NULL;
410 
411     if (prev)
412       prev->next = current;
413     else
414       dst = current;
415 
416     prev = current;
417     src  = src->next;
418   }
419 
420   return (dst);
421 }
422 
423 
424 /*
425  * 'httpAddrFreeList()' - Free an address list.
426  *
427  * @since CUPS 1.2/macOS 10.5@
428  */
429 
430 void
httpAddrFreeList(http_addrlist_t * addrlist)431 httpAddrFreeList(
432     http_addrlist_t *addrlist)		/* I - Address list to free */
433 {
434   http_addrlist_t	*next;		/* Next address in list */
435 
436 
437  /*
438   * Free each address in the list...
439   */
440 
441   while (addrlist)
442   {
443     next = addrlist->next;
444 
445     free(addrlist);
446 
447     addrlist = next;
448   }
449 }
450 
451 
452 /*
453  * 'httpAddrGetList()' - Get a list of addresses for a hostname.
454  *
455  * @since CUPS 1.2/macOS 10.5@
456  */
457 
458 http_addrlist_t	*			/* O - List of addresses or NULL */
httpAddrGetList(const char * hostname,int family,const char * service)459 httpAddrGetList(const char *hostname,	/* I - Hostname, IP address, or NULL for passive listen address */
460                 int        family,	/* I - Address family or AF_UNSPEC */
461 		const char *service)	/* I - Service name or port number */
462 {
463   http_addrlist_t	*first,		/* First address in list */
464 			*addr,		/* Current address in list */
465 			*temp;		/* New address */
466   _cups_globals_t	*cg = _cupsGlobals();
467 					/* Global data */
468 
469 
470 #ifdef DEBUG
471   _cups_debug_printf("httpAddrGetList(hostname=\"%s\", family=AF_%s, "
472                      "service=\"%s\")\n",
473 		     hostname ? hostname : "(nil)",
474 		     family == AF_UNSPEC ? "UNSPEC" :
475 #  ifdef AF_LOCAL
476 	                 family == AF_LOCAL ? "LOCAL" :
477 #  endif /* AF_LOCAL */
478 #  ifdef AF_INET6
479 	                 family == AF_INET6 ? "INET6" :
480 #  endif /* AF_INET6 */
481 	                 family == AF_INET ? "INET" : "???", service);
482 #endif /* DEBUG */
483 
484 #ifdef HAVE_RES_INIT
485  /*
486   * STR #2920: Initialize resolver after failure in cups-polld
487   *
488   * If the previous lookup failed, re-initialize the resolver to prevent
489   * temporary network errors from persisting.  This *should* be handled by
490   * the resolver libraries, but apparently the glibc folks do not agree.
491   *
492   * We set a flag at the end of this function if we encounter an error that
493   * requires reinitialization of the resolver functions.  We then call
494   * res_init() if the flag is set on the next call here or in httpAddrLookup().
495   */
496 
497   if (cg->need_res_init)
498   {
499     res_init();
500 
501     cg->need_res_init = 0;
502   }
503 #endif /* HAVE_RES_INIT */
504 
505  /*
506   * Lookup the address the best way we can...
507   */
508 
509   first = addr = NULL;
510 
511 #ifdef AF_LOCAL
512   if (hostname && hostname[0] == '/')
513   {
514    /*
515     * Domain socket address...
516     */
517 
518     if ((first = (http_addrlist_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(http_addrlist_t))) != NULL)
519     {
520       addr = first;
521       first->addr.un.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
522       strlcpy(first->addr.un.sun_path, hostname, sizeof(first->addr.un.sun_path));
523     }
524   }
525   else
526 #endif /* AF_LOCAL */
527   if (!hostname || _cups_strcasecmp(hostname, "localhost"))
528   {
529 #ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
530     struct addrinfo	hints,		/* Address lookup hints */
531 			*results,	/* Address lookup results */
532 			*current;	/* Current result */
533     char		ipv6[64],	/* IPv6 address */
534 			*ipv6zone;	/* Pointer to zone separator */
535     int			ipv6len;	/* Length of IPv6 address */
536     int			error;		/* getaddrinfo() error */
537 
538 
539    /*
540     * Lookup the address as needed...
541     */
542 
543     memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
544     hints.ai_family   = family;
545     hints.ai_flags    = hostname ? 0 : AI_PASSIVE;
546     hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
547 
548     if (hostname && *hostname == '[')
549     {
550      /*
551       * Remove brackets from numeric IPv6 address...
552       */
553 
554       if (!strncmp(hostname, "[v1.", 4))
555       {
556        /*
557         * Copy the newer address format which supports link-local addresses...
558 	*/
559 
560 	strlcpy(ipv6, hostname + 4, sizeof(ipv6));
561 	if ((ipv6len = (int)strlen(ipv6) - 1) >= 0 && ipv6[ipv6len] == ']')
562 	{
563           ipv6[ipv6len] = '\0';
564 	  hostname      = ipv6;
565 
566          /*
567 	  * Convert "+zone" in address to "%zone"...
568 	  */
569 
570           if ((ipv6zone = strrchr(ipv6, '+')) != NULL)
571 	    *ipv6zone = '%';
572 	}
573       }
574       else
575       {
576        /*
577         * Copy the regular non-link-local IPv6 address...
578 	*/
579 
580 	strlcpy(ipv6, hostname + 1, sizeof(ipv6));
581 	if ((ipv6len = (int)strlen(ipv6) - 1) >= 0 && ipv6[ipv6len] == ']')
582 	{
583           ipv6[ipv6len] = '\0';
584 	  hostname      = ipv6;
585 	}
586       }
587     }
588 
589     if ((error = getaddrinfo(hostname, service, &hints, &results)) == 0)
590     {
591      /*
592       * Copy the results to our own address list structure...
593       */
594 
595       for (current = results; current; current = current->ai_next)
596         if (current->ai_family == AF_INET || current->ai_family == AF_INET6)
597 	{
598 	 /*
599           * Copy the address over...
600 	  */
601 
602 	  temp = (http_addrlist_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(http_addrlist_t));
603 	  if (!temp)
604 	  {
605 	    httpAddrFreeList(first);
606 	    _cupsSetError(IPP_STATUS_ERROR_INTERNAL, strerror(errno), 0);
607 	    return (NULL);
608 	  }
609 
610           if (current->ai_family == AF_INET6)
611 	    memcpy(&(temp->addr.ipv6), current->ai_addr,
612 	           sizeof(temp->addr.ipv6));
613 	  else
614 	    memcpy(&(temp->addr.ipv4), current->ai_addr,
615 	           sizeof(temp->addr.ipv4));
616 
617          /*
618 	  * Append the address to the list...
619 	  */
620 
621 	  if (!first)
622 	    first = temp;
623 
624 	  if (addr)
625 	    addr->next = temp;
626 
627 	  addr = temp;
628 	}
629 
630      /*
631       * Free the results from getaddrinfo()...
632       */
633 
634       freeaddrinfo(results);
635     }
636     else
637     {
638       if (error == EAI_FAIL)
639         cg->need_res_init = 1;
640 
641       _cupsSetError(IPP_STATUS_ERROR_INTERNAL, gai_strerror(error), 0);
642     }
643 
644 #else
645     if (hostname)
646     {
647       int		i;		/* Looping vars */
648       unsigned		ip[4];		/* IPv4 address components */
649       const char	*ptr;		/* Pointer into hostname */
650       struct hostent	*host;		/* Result of lookup */
651       struct servent	*port;		/* Port number for service */
652       int		portnum;	/* Port number */
653 
654 
655      /*
656       * Lookup the service...
657       */
658 
659       if (!service)
660 	portnum = 0;
661       else if (isdigit(*service & 255))
662 	portnum = atoi(service);
663       else if ((port = getservbyname(service, NULL)) != NULL)
664 	portnum = ntohs(port->s_port);
665       else if (!strcmp(service, "http"))
666         portnum = 80;
667       else if (!strcmp(service, "https"))
668         portnum = 443;
669       else if (!strcmp(service, "ipp") || !strcmp(service, "ipps"))
670         portnum = 631;
671       else if (!strcmp(service, "lpd"))
672         portnum = 515;
673       else if (!strcmp(service, "socket"))
674         portnum = 9100;
675       else
676 	return (NULL);
677 
678      /*
679       * This code is needed because some operating systems have a
680       * buggy implementation of gethostbyname() that does not support
681       * IPv4 addresses.  If the hostname string is an IPv4 address, then
682       * sscanf() is used to extract the IPv4 components.  We then pack
683       * the components into an IPv4 address manually, since the
684       * inet_aton() function is deprecated.  We use the htonl() macro
685       * to get the right byte order for the address.
686       */
687 
688       for (ptr = hostname; isdigit(*ptr & 255) || *ptr == '.'; ptr ++);
689 
690       if (!*ptr)
691       {
692        /*
693 	* We have an IPv4 address; break it up and create an IPv4 address...
694 	*/
695 
696 	if (sscanf(hostname, "%u.%u.%u.%u", ip, ip + 1, ip + 2, ip + 3) == 4 &&
697             ip[0] <= 255 && ip[1] <= 255 && ip[2] <= 255 && ip[3] <= 255)
698 	{
699 	  first = (http_addrlist_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(http_addrlist_t));
700 	  if (!first)
701 	    return (NULL);
702 
703           first->addr.ipv4.sin_family = AF_INET;
704           first->addr.ipv4.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl((((((((unsigned)ip[0] << 8) |
705 	                                               (unsigned)ip[1]) << 8) |
706 						     (unsigned)ip[2]) << 8) |
707 						   (unsigned)ip[3]));
708           first->addr.ipv4.sin_port = htons(portnum);
709 	}
710       }
711       else if ((host = gethostbyname(hostname)) != NULL &&
712 #  ifdef AF_INET6
713                (host->h_addrtype == AF_INET || host->h_addrtype == AF_INET6))
714 #  else
715                host->h_addrtype == AF_INET)
716 #  endif /* AF_INET6 */
717       {
718 	for (i = 0; host->h_addr_list[i]; i ++)
719 	{
720 	 /*
721           * Copy the address over...
722 	  */
723 
724 	  temp = (http_addrlist_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(http_addrlist_t));
725 	  if (!temp)
726 	  {
727 	    httpAddrFreeList(first);
728 	    return (NULL);
729 	  }
730 
731 #  ifdef AF_INET6
732           if (host->h_addrtype == AF_INET6)
733 	  {
734             temp->addr.ipv6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
735 	    memcpy(&(temp->addr.ipv6.sin6_addr), host->h_addr_list[i],
736 	           sizeof(temp->addr.ipv6));
737             temp->addr.ipv6.sin6_port = htons(portnum);
738 	  }
739 	  else
740 #  endif /* AF_INET6 */
741 	  {
742             temp->addr.ipv4.sin_family = AF_INET;
743 	    memcpy(&(temp->addr.ipv4.sin_addr), host->h_addr_list[i],
744 	           sizeof(temp->addr.ipv4));
745             temp->addr.ipv4.sin_port = htons(portnum);
746           }
747 
748 	 /*
749 	  * Append the address to the list...
750 	  */
751 
752 	  if (!first)
753 	    first = temp;
754 
755 	  if (addr)
756 	    addr->next = temp;
757 
758 	  addr = temp;
759 	}
760       }
761       else
762       {
763         if (h_errno == NO_RECOVERY)
764           cg->need_res_init = 1;
765 
766 	_cupsSetError(IPP_STATUS_ERROR_INTERNAL, hstrerror(h_errno), 0);
767       }
768     }
769 #endif /* HAVE_GETADDRINFO */
770   }
771 
772  /*
773   * Detect some common errors and handle them sanely...
774   */
775 
776   if (!addr && (!hostname || !_cups_strcasecmp(hostname, "localhost")))
777   {
778     struct servent	*port;		/* Port number for service */
779     int			portnum;	/* Port number */
780 
781 
782    /*
783     * Lookup the service...
784     */
785 
786     if (!service)
787       portnum = 0;
788     else if (isdigit(*service & 255))
789       portnum = atoi(service);
790     else if ((port = getservbyname(service, NULL)) != NULL)
791       portnum = ntohs(port->s_port);
792     else if (!strcmp(service, "http"))
793       portnum = 80;
794     else if (!strcmp(service, "https"))
795       portnum = 443;
796     else if (!strcmp(service, "ipp") || !strcmp(service, "ipps"))
797       portnum = 631;
798     else if (!strcmp(service, "lpd"))
799       portnum = 515;
800     else if (!strcmp(service, "socket"))
801       portnum = 9100;
802     else
803     {
804       httpAddrFreeList(first);
805 
806       _cupsSetError(IPP_STATUS_ERROR_INTERNAL, _("Unknown service name."), 1);
807       return (NULL);
808     }
809 
810     if (hostname && !_cups_strcasecmp(hostname, "localhost"))
811     {
812      /*
813       * Unfortunately, some users ignore all of the warnings in the
814       * /etc/hosts file and delete "localhost" from it. If we get here
815       * then we were unable to resolve the name, so use the IPv6 and/or
816       * IPv4 loopback interface addresses...
817       */
818 
819 #ifdef AF_INET6
820       if (family != AF_INET)
821       {
822        /*
823         * Add [::1] to the address list...
824 	*/
825 
826 	temp = (http_addrlist_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(http_addrlist_t));
827 	if (!temp)
828 	{
829 	  _cupsSetError(IPP_STATUS_ERROR_INTERNAL, strerror(errno), 0);
830 	  httpAddrFreeList(first);
831 	  return (NULL);
832 	}
833 
834         temp->addr.ipv6.sin6_family            = AF_INET6;
835 	temp->addr.ipv6.sin6_port              = htons(portnum);
836 #  ifdef WIN32
837 	temp->addr.ipv6.sin6_addr.u.Byte[15]   = 1;
838 #  else
839 	temp->addr.ipv6.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] = htonl(1);
840 #  endif /* WIN32 */
841 
842         if (!first)
843           first = temp;
844 
845         addr = temp;
846       }
847 
848       if (family != AF_INET6)
849 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
850       {
851        /*
852         * Add 127.0.0.1 to the address list...
853 	*/
854 
855 	temp = (http_addrlist_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(http_addrlist_t));
856 	if (!temp)
857 	{
858 	  _cupsSetError(IPP_STATUS_ERROR_INTERNAL, strerror(errno), 0);
859 	  httpAddrFreeList(first);
860 	  return (NULL);
861 	}
862 
863         temp->addr.ipv4.sin_family      = AF_INET;
864 	temp->addr.ipv4.sin_port        = htons(portnum);
865 	temp->addr.ipv4.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0x7f000001);
866 
867         if (!first)
868           first = temp;
869 
870         if (addr)
871 	  addr->next = temp;
872       }
873     }
874     else if (!hostname)
875     {
876      /*
877       * Provide one or more passive listening addresses...
878       */
879 
880 #ifdef AF_INET6
881       if (family != AF_INET)
882       {
883        /*
884         * Add [::] to the address list...
885 	*/
886 
887 	temp = (http_addrlist_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(http_addrlist_t));
888 	if (!temp)
889 	{
890 	  _cupsSetError(IPP_STATUS_ERROR_INTERNAL, strerror(errno), 0);
891 	  httpAddrFreeList(first);
892 	  return (NULL);
893 	}
894 
895         temp->addr.ipv6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
896 	temp->addr.ipv6.sin6_port   = htons(portnum);
897 
898         if (!first)
899           first = temp;
900 
901         addr = temp;
902       }
903 
904       if (family != AF_INET6)
905 #endif /* AF_INET6 */
906       {
907        /*
908         * Add 0.0.0.0 to the address list...
909 	*/
910 
911 	temp = (http_addrlist_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(http_addrlist_t));
912 	if (!temp)
913 	{
914 	  _cupsSetError(IPP_STATUS_ERROR_INTERNAL, strerror(errno), 0);
915 	  httpAddrFreeList(first);
916 	  return (NULL);
917 	}
918 
919         temp->addr.ipv4.sin_family = AF_INET;
920 	temp->addr.ipv4.sin_port   = htons(portnum);
921 
922         if (!first)
923           first = temp;
924 
925         if (addr)
926 	  addr->next = temp;
927       }
928     }
929   }
930 
931  /*
932   * Return the address list...
933   */
934 
935   return (first);
936 }
937