1 //===- LowerGuardIntrinsic.cpp - Lower the guard intrinsic ---------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This pass lowers the llvm.experimental.guard intrinsic to a conditional call
11 // to @llvm.experimental.deoptimize.  Once this happens, the guard can no longer
12 // be widened.
13 //
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/InstIterator.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h"
23 #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
24 #include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h"
25 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
26 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
27 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
28 
29 using namespace llvm;
30 
31 static cl::opt<uint32_t> PredicatePassBranchWeight(
32     "guards-predicate-pass-branch-weight", cl::Hidden, cl::init(1 << 20),
33     cl::desc("The probability of a guard failing is assumed to be the "
34              "reciprocal of this value (default = 1 << 20)"));
35 
36 namespace {
37 struct LowerGuardIntrinsic : public FunctionPass {
38   static char ID;
LowerGuardIntrinsic__anon03ac00840111::LowerGuardIntrinsic39   LowerGuardIntrinsic() : FunctionPass(ID) {
40     initializeLowerGuardIntrinsicPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
41   }
42 
43   bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
44 };
45 }
46 
MakeGuardControlFlowExplicit(Function * DeoptIntrinsic,CallInst * CI)47 static void MakeGuardControlFlowExplicit(Function *DeoptIntrinsic,
48                                          CallInst *CI) {
49   OperandBundleDef DeoptOB(*CI->getOperandBundle(LLVMContext::OB_deopt));
50   SmallVector<Value *, 4> Args(std::next(CI->arg_begin()), CI->arg_end());
51 
52   auto *CheckBB = CI->getParent();
53   auto *DeoptBlockTerm =
54       SplitBlockAndInsertIfThen(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI, true);
55 
56   auto *CheckBI = cast<BranchInst>(CheckBB->getTerminator());
57 
58   // SplitBlockAndInsertIfThen inserts control flow that branches to
59   // DeoptBlockTerm if the condition is true.  We want the opposite.
60   CheckBI->swapSuccessors();
61 
62   CheckBI->getSuccessor(0)->setName("guarded");
63   CheckBI->getSuccessor(1)->setName("deopt");
64 
65   if (auto *MD = CI->getMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_make_implicit))
66     CheckBI->setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_make_implicit, MD);
67 
68   MDBuilder MDB(CI->getContext());
69   CheckBI->setMetadata(LLVMContext::MD_prof,
70                        MDB.createBranchWeights(PredicatePassBranchWeight, 1));
71 
72   IRBuilder<> B(DeoptBlockTerm);
73   auto *DeoptCall = B.CreateCall(DeoptIntrinsic, Args, {DeoptOB}, "");
74 
75   if (DeoptIntrinsic->getReturnType()->isVoidTy()) {
76     B.CreateRetVoid();
77   } else {
78     DeoptCall->setName("deoptcall");
79     B.CreateRet(DeoptCall);
80   }
81 
82   DeoptCall->setCallingConv(CI->getCallingConv());
83   DeoptBlockTerm->eraseFromParent();
84 }
85 
runOnFunction(Function & F)86 bool LowerGuardIntrinsic::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
87   // Check if we can cheaply rule out the possibility of not having any work to
88   // do.
89   auto *GuardDecl = F.getParent()->getFunction(
90       Intrinsic::getName(Intrinsic::experimental_guard));
91   if (!GuardDecl || GuardDecl->use_empty())
92     return false;
93 
94   SmallVector<CallInst *, 8> ToLower;
95   for (auto &I : instructions(F))
96     if (auto *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&I))
97       if (auto *F = CI->getCalledFunction())
98         if (F->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::experimental_guard)
99           ToLower.push_back(CI);
100 
101   if (ToLower.empty())
102     return false;
103 
104   auto *DeoptIntrinsic = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(
105       F.getParent(), Intrinsic::experimental_deoptimize, {F.getReturnType()});
106   DeoptIntrinsic->setCallingConv(GuardDecl->getCallingConv());
107 
108   for (auto *CI : ToLower) {
109     MakeGuardControlFlowExplicit(DeoptIntrinsic, CI);
110     CI->eraseFromParent();
111   }
112 
113   return true;
114 }
115 
116 char LowerGuardIntrinsic::ID = 0;
117 INITIALIZE_PASS(LowerGuardIntrinsic, "lower-guard-intrinsic",
118                 "Lower the guard intrinsic to normal control flow", false,
119                 false)
120 
createLowerGuardIntrinsicPass()121 Pass *llvm::createLowerGuardIntrinsicPass() {
122   return new LowerGuardIntrinsic();
123 }
124