1 /*
2  *
3  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
4  *
5  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *   (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
13  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * Test Name: ftruncate02
22  *
23  * Test Description:
24  *  Verify that, ftruncate(2) succeeds to truncate a file to a certain length,
25  *  but the attempt to read past the truncated length will fail.
26  *
27  * Expected Result:
28  *  ftruncate(2) should return a value 0 and the attempt to read past the
29  *  truncated length will fail. In case where the file before  truncation was
30  *  shorter, the bytes between the old and new should  be all zeroes.
31  *
32  * Algorithm:
33  *  Setup:
34  *   Setup signal handling.
35  *   Create temporary directory.
36  *   Pause for SIGUSR1 if option specified.
37  *
38  *  Test:
39  *   Loop if the proper options are given.
40  *   Execute system call
41  *   Check return code, if system call failed (return=-1)
42  *	Log the errno and Issue a FAIL message.
43  *   Otherwise,
44  *	Verify the Functionality of system call
45  *      if successful,
46  *		Issue Functionality-Pass message.
47  *      Otherwise,
48  *		Issue Functionality-Fail message.
49  *  Cleanup:
50  *   Print errno log and/or timing stats if options given
51  *   Delete the temporary directory created.
52  *
53  * Usage:  <for command-line>
54  *  ftruncate02 [-c n] [-f] [-i n] [-I x] [-P x] [-t]
55  *     where,  -c n : Run n copies concurrently.
56  *             -f   : Turn off functionality Testing.
57  *	       -i n : Execute test n times.
58  *	       -I x : Execute test for x seconds.
59  *	       -P x : Pause for x seconds between iterations.
60  *	       -t   : Turn on syscall timing.
61  *
62  * HISTORY
63  *	07/2001 Ported by Wayne Boyer
64  *
65  * RESTRICTIONS:
66  *
67  */
68 
69 #include <stdio.h>
70 #include <sys/types.h>
71 #include <sys/stat.h>
72 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
73 #include <errno.h>
74 #include <string.h>
75 #include <signal.h>
76 
77 #include "test.h"
78 
79 #define TESTFILE	"testfile"	/* file under test */
80 #define FILE_MODE	S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH
81 #define BUF_SIZE	256	/* buffer size */
82 #define FILE_SIZE	1024	/* test file size */
83 #define TRUNC_LEN1	256	/* truncation length */
84 #define TRUNC_LEN2	512	/* truncation length */
85 
86 TCID_DEFINE(ftruncate02);
87 int TST_TOTAL = 1;		/* Total number of test conditions */
88 int fd;				/* file descriptor of testfile */
89 char tst_buff[BUF_SIZE];	/* buffer to hold testfile contents */
90 
91 void setup();			/* setup function for the test */
92 void cleanup();			/* cleanup function for the test */
93 
main(int ac,char ** av)94 int main(int ac, char **av)
95 {
96 	struct stat stat_buf;	/* stat(2) struct contents */
97 	int lc;
98 	off_t file_length2;	/* test file length */
99 	off_t file_length1;	/* test file length */
100 	int rbytes, i;		/* bytes read from testfile */
101 	int read_len = 0;	/* total no. of bytes read from testfile */
102 	int err_flag = 0;	/* error indicator flag */
103 
104 	tst_parse_opts(ac, av, NULL, NULL);
105 
106 	setup();
107 
108 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
109 
110 		tst_count = 0;
111 
112 		/*
113 		 * Call ftruncate(2) to truncate a test file to a
114 		 * specified length (TRUNC_LEN1).
115 		 */
116 		TEST(ftruncate(fd, TRUNC_LEN1));
117 
118 		if (TEST_RETURN == -1) {
119 			tst_resm(TFAIL | TTERRNO,
120 				 "ftruncate(%s) to size %d failed", TESTFILE,
121 				 TRUNC_LEN1);
122 			continue;
123 		}
124 		/*
125 		 * Get the testfile information using
126 		 * fstat(2).
127 		 */
128 		if (fstat(fd, &stat_buf) < 0) {
129 			tst_brkm(TFAIL, cleanup, "fstat(2) of %s failed"
130 				 " after 1st truncate, error:%d",
131 				 TESTFILE, errno);
132 		}
133 		stat_buf.st_mode &= ~S_IFREG;
134 		file_length1 = stat_buf.st_size;
135 
136 		/*
137 		 * Set the file pointer of testfile to the
138 		 * beginning of the file.
139 		 */
140 		if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
141 			tst_brkm(TFAIL, cleanup, "lseek(2) on %s failed"
142 				 " after 1st ftruncate, error:%d",
143 				 TESTFILE, errno);
144 		}
145 
146 		/* Read the testfile from the beginning. */
147 		while ((rbytes = read(fd, tst_buff,
148 				      sizeof(tst_buff))) > 0) {
149 			read_len += rbytes;
150 		}
151 
152 		/*
153 		 * Execute ftruncate(2) again to truncate
154 		 * testfile to a size TRUNC_LEN2.
155 		 */
156 		TEST(ftruncate(fd, TRUNC_LEN2));
157 
158 		/*
159 		 * Get the testfile information using
160 		 * fstat(2)
161 		 */
162 		if (fstat(fd, &stat_buf) < 0) {
163 			tst_brkm(TFAIL, cleanup, "fstat(2) of %s failed"
164 				 " after 2nd truncate, error:%d",
165 				 TESTFILE, errno);
166 		}
167 		stat_buf.st_mode &= ~S_IFREG;
168 		file_length2 = stat_buf.st_size;
169 
170 		/*
171 		 * Set the file pointer of testfile to the
172 		 * offset TRUNC_LEN1 of testfile.
173 		 */
174 		if (lseek(fd, TRUNC_LEN1, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
175 			tst_brkm(TFAIL, cleanup, "lseek(2) on %s failed"
176 				 " after 2nd ftruncate, error:%d",
177 				 TESTFILE, errno);
178 		}
179 
180 		/* Read the testfile contents till EOF */
181 		while ((rbytes = read(fd, tst_buff,
182 				      sizeof(tst_buff))) > 0) {
183 			for (i = 0; i < rbytes; i++) {
184 				if (tst_buff[i] != 0) {
185 					err_flag++;
186 				}
187 			}
188 		}
189 
190 		/*
191 		 * Check for expected size of testfile after
192 		 * issuing ftruncate(2) on it. If the ftruncate(2)
193 		 * to a smaller file passed, then check to see
194 		 * if file size was increased. If the ftruncate(2)
195 		 * to a smaller file failed, then don't check.
196 		 * Both results are allowed according to the SUS.
197 		 */
198 
199 		if (TEST_RETURN != -1) {
200 			if ((file_length1 != TRUNC_LEN1) ||
201 			    (file_length2 != TRUNC_LEN2) ||
202 			    (read_len != TRUNC_LEN1) ||
203 			    (err_flag != 0)) {
204 				tst_resm(TFAIL,
205 					 "Functionality of ftruncate(2) "
206 					 "on %s Failed", TESTFILE);
207 			} else {
208 				tst_resm(TPASS,
209 					 "Functionality of ftruncate(2) "
210 					 "on %s successful", TESTFILE);
211 			}
212 		}
213 		if (TEST_RETURN == -1) {
214 			if ((file_length1 != TRUNC_LEN1) ||
215 			    (read_len != TRUNC_LEN1) ||
216 			    (err_flag != 0)) {
217 				tst_resm(TFAIL,
218 					 "Functionality of ftruncate(2) "
219 					 "on %s Failed", TESTFILE);
220 			} else {
221 				tst_resm(TPASS,
222 					 "Functionality of ftruncate(2) "
223 					 "on %s successful", TESTFILE);
224 			}
225 		}
226 	}
227 
228 	cleanup();
229 	tst_exit();
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * void
234  * setup() - performs all ONE TIME setup for this test.
235  *  Create a temporary directory and change directory to it.
236  *  Create a test file under temporary directory and write some
237  *  data into it.
238  */
setup(void)239 void setup(void)
240 {
241 	int i;
242 	int wbytes;		/* bytes written to testfile */
243 	int write_len = 0;	/* total no. of bytes written to testfile */
244 
245 	tst_sig(NOFORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
246 
247 	TEST_PAUSE;
248 
249 	tst_tmpdir();
250 
251 	/* Fill the test buffer with the known data */
252 	for (i = 0; i < BUF_SIZE; i++) {
253 		tst_buff[i] = 'a';
254 	}
255 	/* open a file for reading/writing */
256 	fd = open(TESTFILE, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, FILE_MODE);
257 	if (fd == -1)
258 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup,
259 			 "open(%s, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, %o) failed",
260 			 TESTFILE, FILE_MODE);
261 
262 	/* Write to the file 1k data from the buffer */
263 	while (write_len < FILE_SIZE) {
264 		if ((wbytes = write(fd, tst_buff, sizeof(tst_buff))) <= 0) {
265 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "write(%s) failed", TESTFILE);
266 		} else {
267 			write_len += wbytes;
268 		}
269 	}
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * void
274  * cleanup() - performs all ONE TIME cleanup for this test at
275  *	       completion or premature exit.
276  *  Close the testfile.
277  *  Remove the test directory and testfile created in the setup.
278  */
cleanup(void)279 void cleanup(void)
280 {
281 
282 	/* Close the testfile after writing data into it */
283 	if (close(fd) == -1)
284 		tst_brkm(TFAIL | TERRNO, NULL, "close(%s) failed", TESTFILE);
285 
286 	tst_rmdir();
287 
288 }
289