1 /*
2  * Check decoding of process_vm_readv/process_vm_writev syscall.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016 Eugene Syromyatnikov <evgsyr@gmail.com>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <inttypes.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <sys/uio.h>
34 
35 #if OP_WR
36 # define in_iovec  rmt_iovec
37 # define out_iovec lcl_iovec
38 # define in_iov    rmt_iov
39 # define out_iov   lcl_iov
40 #else
41 # define in_iovec  lcl_iovec
42 # define out_iovec rmt_iovec
43 # define in_iov    lcl_iov
44 # define out_iov   rmt_iov
45 #endif
46 
47 typedef void (*iov_print_fn)(const struct iovec *, const void *, long);
48 
49 enum { MAX_SEGM_COUNT = 2, MAX_STR_LEN = 5 };
50 
51 struct print_iov_arg {
52 	uint32_t count;
53 	uint32_t valid    :1,
54 	         string   :1,
55 		 addr_term:1,
56 		 check_rc :1;
57 	uint32_t str_segms;
58 	uint8_t  str_base[MAX_SEGM_COUNT];
59 	uint8_t  str_size[MAX_SEGM_COUNT];
60 };
61 
62 static void
print_iov(const struct iovec * iov,const void * arg_ptr,long rc)63 print_iov(const struct iovec *iov, const void *arg_ptr, long rc)
64 {
65 	const struct print_iov_arg *arg = arg_ptr;
66 	uint32_t i;
67 	uint32_t num_segm = 0;
68 	uint64_t segm_offs = 0;
69 
70 	if (!arg || !arg->valid) {
71 		if (iov)
72 			printf("%p", iov);
73 		else
74 			printf("NULL");
75 
76 		return;
77 	}
78 
79 	printf("[");
80 
81 	for (i = 0; i < arg->count; i++) {
82 		if (i)
83 			printf(", ");
84 
85 		if (i >= MAX_STR_LEN) {
86 			printf("...");
87 			break;
88 		}
89 
90 		printf("{iov_base=");
91 		if (arg->string && (!arg->check_rc || (rc != -1))) {
92 			uint64_t str_left = iov[i].iov_len;
93 			uint64_t pr_count = 0;
94 
95 			printf("\"");
96 
97 			while (str_left--) {
98 				static const char oct_str[] = "01234567";
99 				uint8_t c = arg->str_base[num_segm] + segm_offs;
100 
101 				if ((num_segm >= arg->str_segms) ||
102 				    (num_segm >= MAX_SEGM_COUNT))
103 					error_msg_and_fail("print_iov: segment "
104 							   "count overrun");
105 
106 				if (pr_count++ < MAX_STR_LEN)
107 					printf("\\%.1s%.1s%d",
108 					       (c >> 6) ?
109 					       oct_str + (c >> 6) : "",
110 					       (c >> 3) ?
111 					       oct_str + ((c >> 3) & 7) : "",
112 					       c & 7);
113 
114 				segm_offs++;
115 
116 				if (segm_offs >= arg->str_size[num_segm]) {
117 					num_segm++;
118 					segm_offs = 0;
119 				}
120 			}
121 
122 			printf("\"");
123 
124 			if (pr_count > MAX_STR_LEN)
125 				printf("...");
126 		} else {
127 			if (iov[i].iov_base)
128 				printf("%p", iov[i].iov_base);
129 			else
130 				printf("NULL");
131 		}
132 
133 		printf(", iov_len=%zu}", iov[i].iov_len);
134 	}
135 
136 	if (arg->addr_term)
137 		printf(", %p", iov + arg->count);
138 
139 	printf("]");
140 }
141 
142 static void
do_call(kernel_ulong_t pid,kernel_ulong_t local_iov,const char * local_arg,kernel_ulong_t liovcnt,kernel_ulong_t remote_iov,const char * remote_arg,kernel_ulong_t riovcnt,kernel_ulong_t flags,iov_print_fn pr_iov)143 do_call(kernel_ulong_t pid,
144 	kernel_ulong_t local_iov, const char *local_arg,
145 	kernel_ulong_t liovcnt,
146 	kernel_ulong_t remote_iov, const char *remote_arg,
147 	kernel_ulong_t riovcnt,
148 	kernel_ulong_t flags, iov_print_fn pr_iov)
149 {
150 	long rc;
151 	const char *errstr;
152 
153 	rc = syscall(OP_NR, pid, local_iov, liovcnt, remote_iov, riovcnt,
154 		flags);
155 	errstr = sprintrc(rc);
156 
157 	printf("%s(%d, ", OP_STR, (int) pid);
158 
159 	if (pr_iov)
160 		pr_iov((const struct iovec *) (uintptr_t) local_iov, local_arg,
161 			rc);
162 	else
163 		printf("%s", local_arg);
164 
165 	printf(", %lu, ", (unsigned long) liovcnt);
166 
167 	if (pr_iov)
168 		pr_iov((const struct iovec *) (uintptr_t) remote_iov,
169 		       remote_arg, rc);
170 	else
171 		printf("%s", remote_arg);
172 
173 	printf(", %lu, %lu) = %s\n", (unsigned long) riovcnt,
174 		(unsigned long) flags, errstr);
175 }
176 
177 kernel_ulong_t
ptr_cast(void * ptr)178 ptr_cast(void *ptr)
179 {
180 	return (kernel_ulong_t) (uintptr_t) ptr;
181 }
182 
183 int
main(void)184 main(void)
185 {
186 	enum {
187 		SIZE_11 = 2,
188 		SIZE_12 = 3,
189 		SIZE_13 = 4,
190 		SIZE_1 = SIZE_11 + SIZE_12 + SIZE_13,
191 		SIZE_21 = 5,
192 		SIZE_22 = 6,
193 		SIZE_23 = 7,
194 		SIZE_2 = SIZE_21 + SIZE_22 + SIZE_23,
195 	};
196 
197 	enum {
198 		SEGM1_BASE = 0x80,
199 		SEGM2_BASE = 0xA0,
200 	};
201 
202 	static const kernel_ulong_t bogus_pid =
203 		(kernel_ulong_t) 0xbadfaceddeadca57ULL;
204 	static const kernel_ulong_t bogus_iovcnt1 =
205 		(kernel_ulong_t) 0xdec0ded1defaced2ULL;
206 	static const kernel_ulong_t bogus_iovcnt2 =
207 		(kernel_ulong_t) 0xdec0ded3defaced4ULL;
208 	static const kernel_ulong_t bogus_flags =
209 		(kernel_ulong_t) 0xdeadc0deda7adeadULL;
210 
211 	pid_t my_pid = getpid();
212 	char *data1_out = tail_alloc(SIZE_1);
213 	char *data2_out = tail_alloc(SIZE_2);
214 	char *data1_in  = tail_alloc(SIZE_2);
215 	char *data2_in  = tail_alloc(SIZE_1);
216 
217 	struct iovec bogus_iovec[] = {
218 		{ data1_out + SIZE_1, (size_t) 0xdeadfaceca57beefULL },
219 		{ data1_in  + SIZE_2, (size_t) 0xbadc0dedda7adeadULL },
220 		{ data2_out + SIZE_2, (size_t) 0xf157facedec0ded1ULL },
221 		{ data2_in  + SIZE_1, (size_t) 0xdefaced2bea7be57ULL },
222 	};
223 
224 	struct iovec out_iovec[] = {
225 		{ data1_out,  SIZE_11 },
226 		{ data1_out + SIZE_11,  SIZE_12 },
227 		{ data1_out + SIZE_11 + SIZE_12,  SIZE_13 },
228 		{ data2_out,  SIZE_21 },
229 		{ data2_out + SIZE_21,  SIZE_22 },
230 		{ data2_out + SIZE_21 + SIZE_22,  SIZE_23 },
231 	};
232 	struct iovec in_iovec[] = {
233 		{ data1_in,  SIZE_23 },
234 		{ data1_in + SIZE_23,  SIZE_22 },
235 		{ data1_in + SIZE_23 + SIZE_22,  SIZE_21 },
236 		{ data2_in,  SIZE_13 },
237 		{ data2_in + SIZE_13,  SIZE_12 },
238 		{ data2_in + SIZE_13 + SIZE_12,  SIZE_11 },
239 	};
240 
241 	struct iovec *bogus_iov = tail_memdup(bogus_iovec, sizeof(bogus_iovec));
242 	struct iovec *lcl_iov   = tail_memdup(lcl_iovec,   sizeof(lcl_iovec));
243 	struct iovec *rmt_iov   = tail_memdup(rmt_iovec,   sizeof(rmt_iovec));
244 
245 	struct print_iov_arg bogus_arg   = { ARRAY_SIZE(bogus_iovec), 1 };
246 	struct print_iov_arg lcl_arg     = { ARRAY_SIZE(lcl_iovec), 1, 1, 0, 0,
247 		2, {SEGM1_BASE, SEGM2_BASE}, {SIZE_1, SIZE_2} };
248 	struct print_iov_arg rmt_arg     = { ARRAY_SIZE(rmt_iovec), 1 };
249 
250 	struct print_iov_arg bogus_arg_cut =
251 		{ ARRAY_SIZE(bogus_iovec) - 2, 1, 0, 1 };
252 	struct print_iov_arg lcl_arg_cut =
253 		{ ARRAY_SIZE(lcl_iovec) - 2, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2,
254 			{SEGM1_BASE + SIZE_11 + SIZE_12, SEGM2_BASE},
255 			{SIZE_13, SIZE_2} };
256 	struct print_iov_arg rmt_arg_cut =
257 		{ ARRAY_SIZE(rmt_iovec) - 2, 1 };
258 
259 
260 	fill_memory_ex(data1_out, SIZE_1, SEGM1_BASE, SIZE_1);
261 	fill_memory_ex(data2_out, SIZE_2, SEGM2_BASE, SIZE_2);
262 
263 
264 	do_call(bogus_pid, (kernel_ulong_t) (uintptr_t) ARG_STR(NULL),
265 		bogus_iovcnt1, (kernel_ulong_t) (uintptr_t) ARG_STR(NULL),
266 		bogus_iovcnt2, bogus_flags, NULL);
267 
268 	do_call(my_pid, ptr_cast(bogus_iov + ARRAY_SIZE(bogus_iovec)),
269 		"[]", 0, ptr_cast(in_iov + ARRAY_SIZE(in_iovec)), "[]",
270 		0, 0, NULL);
271 	do_call(my_pid, ptr_cast(bogus_iov + ARRAY_SIZE(bogus_iovec)), NULL,
272 		bogus_iovcnt1, ptr_cast(in_iov + ARRAY_SIZE(in_iovec)), NULL,
273 		bogus_iovcnt2, 0, print_iov);
274 
275 	do_call(my_pid, ptr_cast(bogus_iov), (char *) &bogus_arg,
276 		ARRAY_SIZE(bogus_iovec), ptr_cast(rmt_iov + 2),
277 		(char *) &rmt_arg_cut, ARRAY_SIZE(rmt_iovec) - 2, 0, print_iov);
278 
279 #if !OP_WR
280 	lcl_arg.check_rc = 1;
281 	lcl_arg_cut.check_rc = 1;
282 #endif
283 
284 	do_call(my_pid, ptr_cast(lcl_iov + 2), (char *) &lcl_arg_cut,
285 		ARRAY_SIZE(lcl_iovec) - 1, ptr_cast(bogus_iov + 2),
286 		(char *) &bogus_arg_cut, ARRAY_SIZE(bogus_iovec) - 1, 0,
287 		print_iov);
288 
289 	lcl_arg_cut.addr_term = 0;
290 
291 	rmt_arg_cut.addr_term = 1;
292 	rmt_arg_cut.count = 5;
293 
294 	do_call(my_pid, ptr_cast(lcl_iov + 2), (char *) &lcl_arg_cut,
295 		ARRAY_SIZE(lcl_iovec) - 2, ptr_cast(rmt_iov + 1),
296 		(char *) &rmt_arg_cut, ARRAY_SIZE(rmt_iovec), 0, print_iov);
297 
298 	/* Correct call */
299 	do_call(my_pid, ptr_cast(lcl_iov), (char *) &lcl_arg,
300 		ARRAY_SIZE(lcl_iovec), ptr_cast(rmt_iov), (char *) &rmt_arg,
301 		ARRAY_SIZE(rmt_iovec), 0, print_iov);
302 
303 	puts("+++ exited with 0 +++");
304 
305 	return 0;
306 }
307