1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #include <inttypes.h>
19 #include <sys/mman.h>
20 #include <unistd.h>
21 
22 #include <map>
23 #include <utility>
24 
25 #include "Allocator.h"
26 #include "HeapWalker.h"
27 #include "LeakFolding.h"
28 #include "ScopedSignalHandler.h"
29 #include "log.h"
30 
Allocation(uintptr_t begin,uintptr_t end)31 bool HeapWalker::Allocation(uintptr_t begin, uintptr_t end) {
32   if (end == begin) {
33     end = begin + 1;
34   }
35   Range range{begin, end};
36   auto inserted = allocations_.insert(std::pair<Range, AllocationInfo>(range, AllocationInfo{}));
37   if (inserted.second) {
38     valid_allocations_range_.begin = std::min(valid_allocations_range_.begin, begin);
39     valid_allocations_range_.end = std::max(valid_allocations_range_.end, end);
40     allocation_bytes_ += range.size();
41     return true;
42   } else {
43     Range overlap = inserted.first->first;
44     if (overlap != range) {
45       ALOGE("range %p-%p overlaps with existing range %p-%p",
46           reinterpret_cast<void*>(begin),
47           reinterpret_cast<void*>(end),
48           reinterpret_cast<void*>(overlap.begin),
49           reinterpret_cast<void*>(overlap.end));
50     }
51     return false;
52   }
53 }
54 
WordContainsAllocationPtr(uintptr_t word_ptr,Range * range,AllocationInfo ** info)55 bool HeapWalker::WordContainsAllocationPtr(uintptr_t word_ptr, Range* range, AllocationInfo** info) {
56   walking_ptr_ = word_ptr;
57   // This access may segfault if the process under test has done something strange,
58   // for example mprotect(PROT_NONE) on a native heap page.  If so, it will be
59   // caught and handled by mmaping a zero page over the faulting page.
60   uintptr_t value = *reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(word_ptr);
61   walking_ptr_ = 0;
62   if (value >= valid_allocations_range_.begin && value < valid_allocations_range_.end) {
63     AllocationMap::iterator it = allocations_.find(Range{value, value + 1});
64     if (it != allocations_.end()) {
65       *range = it->first;
66       *info = &it->second;
67       return true;
68     }
69   }
70   return false;
71 }
72 
RecurseRoot(const Range & root)73 void HeapWalker::RecurseRoot(const Range& root) {
74   allocator::vector<Range> to_do(1, root, allocator_);
75   while (!to_do.empty()) {
76     Range range = to_do.back();
77     to_do.pop_back();
78 
79     ForEachPtrInRange(range, [&](Range& ref_range, AllocationInfo* ref_info) {
80       if (!ref_info->referenced_from_root) {
81         ref_info->referenced_from_root = true;
82         to_do.push_back(ref_range);
83       }
84     });
85   }
86 }
87 
Root(uintptr_t begin,uintptr_t end)88 void HeapWalker::Root(uintptr_t begin, uintptr_t end) {
89   roots_.push_back(Range{begin, end});
90 }
91 
Root(const allocator::vector<uintptr_t> & vals)92 void HeapWalker::Root(const allocator::vector<uintptr_t>& vals) {
93   root_vals_.insert(root_vals_.end(), vals.begin(), vals.end());
94 }
95 
Allocations()96 size_t HeapWalker::Allocations() {
97   return allocations_.size();
98 }
99 
AllocationBytes()100 size_t HeapWalker::AllocationBytes() {
101   return allocation_bytes_;
102 }
103 
DetectLeaks()104 bool HeapWalker::DetectLeaks() {
105   // Recursively walk pointers from roots to mark referenced allocations
106   for (auto it = roots_.begin(); it != roots_.end(); it++) {
107     RecurseRoot(*it);
108   }
109 
110   Range vals;
111   vals.begin = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(root_vals_.data());
112   vals.end = vals.begin + root_vals_.size() * sizeof(uintptr_t);
113 
114   RecurseRoot(vals);
115 
116   return true;
117 }
118 
Leaked(allocator::vector<Range> & leaked,size_t limit,size_t * num_leaks_out,size_t * leak_bytes_out)119 bool HeapWalker::Leaked(allocator::vector<Range>& leaked, size_t limit,
120     size_t* num_leaks_out, size_t* leak_bytes_out) {
121   leaked.clear();
122 
123   size_t num_leaks = 0;
124   size_t leak_bytes = 0;
125   for (auto it = allocations_.begin(); it != allocations_.end(); it++) {
126     if (!it->second.referenced_from_root) {
127       num_leaks++;
128       leak_bytes += it->first.end - it->first.begin;
129     }
130   }
131 
132   size_t n = 0;
133   for (auto it = allocations_.begin(); it != allocations_.end(); it++) {
134     if (!it->second.referenced_from_root) {
135       if (n++ < limit) {
136         leaked.push_back(it->first);
137       }
138     }
139   }
140 
141   if (num_leaks_out) {
142     *num_leaks_out = num_leaks;
143   }
144   if (leak_bytes_out) {
145     *leak_bytes_out = leak_bytes;
146   }
147 
148   return true;
149 }
150 
MapOverPage(void * addr)151 static bool MapOverPage(void* addr) {
152   const size_t page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
153   void *page = reinterpret_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(addr) & ~(page_size-1));
154 
155   void* ret = mmap(page, page_size, PROT_READ, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
156   if (ret == MAP_FAILED) {
157     ALOGE("failed to map page at %p: %s", page, strerror(errno));
158     return false;
159   }
160 
161   return true;
162 }
163 
HandleSegFault(ScopedSignalHandler & handler,int signal,siginfo_t * si,void *)164 void HeapWalker::HandleSegFault(ScopedSignalHandler& handler, int signal, siginfo_t* si, void* /*uctx*/) {
165   uintptr_t addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(si->si_addr);
166   if (addr != walking_ptr_) {
167     handler.reset();
168     return;
169   }
170   ALOGW("failed to read page at %p, signal %d", si->si_addr, signal);
171   if (!MapOverPage(si->si_addr)) {
172     handler.reset();
173   }
174 }
175 
176 ScopedSignalHandler::SignalFn ScopedSignalHandler::handler_;
177