1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <iostream>
18 
19 #include <android-base/logging.h>
20 #include <android-base/strings.h>
21 
22 #ifndef LOG_TAG
23 #define LOG_TAG "preopt2cachename"
24 #endif
25 
26 static const char* kDalvikCacheDir = "/data/dalvik-cache/";
27 static const char* kOdexCacheSuffix = "@classes.dex";
28 static const char* kVdexCacheSuffix = "@classes.vdex";
29 
30 // Returns the ISA extracted from the file_location.
31 // file_location is formatted like /system/app/<app_name>/oat/<isa>/<app_name>.{odex,vdex}
32 // for all functions. We return an empty string "" in error cases.
ExtractISA(const std::string & file_location)33 static std::string ExtractISA(const std::string& file_location) {
34   std::vector<std::string> split_file_location = android::base::Split(file_location, "/");
35   if (split_file_location.size() <= 1) {
36     return "";
37   } else if (split_file_location.size() != 7) {
38     LOG(WARNING) << "Unexpected length for file-location. We expected 7 segments but found "
39                  << split_file_location.size();
40   }
41   return split_file_location[split_file_location.size() - 2];
42 }
43 
44 // Returns the apk name extracted from the file_location.
45 // file_location is formatted like /system/app/<app_name>/oat/<isa>/<app_name>.{odex,vdex}.
46 // We return the final <app_name> with the .{odex,vdex} replaced with .apk.
ExtractAPKName(const std::string & file_location)47 static std::string ExtractAPKName(const std::string& file_location) {
48   // Find and copy filename.
49   size_t file_location_start = file_location.rfind('/');
50   if (file_location_start == std::string::npos) {
51     return "";
52   }
53   size_t ext_start = file_location.rfind('.');
54   if (ext_start == std::string::npos || ext_start < file_location_start) {
55     return "";
56   }
57   std::string apk_name = file_location.substr(file_location_start + 1,
58                                               ext_start - file_location_start);
59 
60   // Replace extension with .apk.
61   apk_name += "apk";
62   return apk_name;
63 }
64 
65 // The cache file name is /data/dalvik-cache/<isa>/ prior to this function
SystemBFilenameToCacheFile(const std::string & file_location,std::string & cache_file)66 static bool SystemBFilenameToCacheFile(const std::string& file_location,
67                                        /*in-out*/std::string& cache_file) {
68   // Skip the first '/' in file_location.
69   size_t initial_position = file_location[0] == '/' ? 1 : 0;
70   size_t apk_position = file_location.find("/oat", initial_position);
71   if (apk_position == std::string::npos) {
72     LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to find oat directory!";
73     return false;
74   }
75 
76   size_t cache_file_position = cache_file.size();
77   cache_file += file_location.substr(initial_position, apk_position);
78   // '/' -> '@' up to where the apk would be.
79   cache_file_position = cache_file.find('/', cache_file_position);
80   while (cache_file_position != std::string::npos) {
81     cache_file[cache_file_position] = '@';
82     cache_file_position = cache_file.find('/', cache_file_position);
83   }
84 
85   // Add <apk_name>.
86   std::string apk_name = ExtractAPKName(file_location);
87   if (apk_name.empty()) {
88     LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to determine apk name from file name '" << file_location << "'";
89     return false;
90   }
91   cache_file += apk_name;
92   if (file_location.size() >= 5 &&
93       file_location.substr(file_location.size() - 5) == std::string(".vdex")) {
94     cache_file += kVdexCacheSuffix;
95   } else {
96     cache_file += kOdexCacheSuffix;
97   }
98   return true;
99 }
100 
101 // Do the overall transformation from file_location to output_file_location. Prior to this the
102 // output_file_location is empty.
SystemBFileToCacheFile(const std::string & file_location,std::string & output_file_location)103 static bool SystemBFileToCacheFile(const std::string& file_location,
104                                    /*out*/std::string& output_file_location) {
105   std::string isa = ExtractISA(file_location);
106   if (isa.empty()) {
107     LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to determine isa for file '" << file_location << "', skipping";
108     return false;
109   }
110   output_file_location += isa;
111   output_file_location += '/';
112   return SystemBFilenameToCacheFile(file_location, output_file_location);
113 }
114 
115 // This program is used to determine where in the /data directory the runtime will search for an
116 // odex file if it is unable to find one at the given 'preopt-name' location. This is used to allow
117 // us to store these preopted files in the unused system_b partition and copy them out on first
118 // boot of the device.
main(int argc,char * argv[])119 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
120   if (argc != 2) {
121     LOG(ERROR) << "usage: preopt2cachename preopt-location";
122     return 2;
123   }
124   std::string file_location(argv[1]);
125   std::string output_file_location(kDalvikCacheDir);
126   if (!SystemBFileToCacheFile(file_location, output_file_location)) {
127     return 1;
128   } else {
129     std::cout << output_file_location;
130   }
131   return 0;
132 }
133