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1  /*
2   * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3   *
4   * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5   * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6   * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7   *
8   *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9   *
10   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   * limitations under the License.
15   */
16  
17  #include "context_x86.h"
18  
19  #include "base/bit_utils.h"
20  #include "base/bit_utils_iterator.h"
21  #include "base/memory_tool.h"
22  #include "quick/quick_method_frame_info.h"
23  
24  namespace art {
25  namespace x86 {
26  
27  static constexpr uintptr_t gZero = 0;
28  
Reset()29  void X86Context::Reset() {
30    std::fill_n(gprs_, arraysize(gprs_), nullptr);
31    std::fill_n(fprs_, arraysize(fprs_), nullptr);
32    gprs_[ESP] = &esp_;
33    gprs_[EAX] = &arg0_;
34    // Initialize registers with easy to spot debug values.
35    esp_ = X86Context::kBadGprBase + ESP;
36    eip_ = X86Context::kBadGprBase + kNumberOfCpuRegisters;
37    arg0_ = 0;
38  }
39  
FillCalleeSaves(uint8_t * frame,const QuickMethodFrameInfo & frame_info)40  void X86Context::FillCalleeSaves(uint8_t* frame, const QuickMethodFrameInfo& frame_info) {
41    int spill_pos = 0;
42  
43    // Core registers come first, from the highest down to the lowest.
44    uint32_t core_regs =
45        frame_info.CoreSpillMask() & ~(static_cast<uint32_t>(-1) << kNumberOfCpuRegisters);
46    DCHECK_EQ(1, POPCOUNT(frame_info.CoreSpillMask() & ~core_regs));  // Return address spill.
47    for (uint32_t core_reg : HighToLowBits(core_regs)) {
48      gprs_[core_reg] = CalleeSaveAddress(frame, spill_pos, frame_info.FrameSizeInBytes());
49      ++spill_pos;
50    }
51    DCHECK_EQ(spill_pos, POPCOUNT(frame_info.CoreSpillMask()) - 1);
52  
53    // FP registers come second, from the highest down to the lowest.
54    uint32_t fp_regs = frame_info.FpSpillMask();
55    DCHECK_EQ(0u, fp_regs & (static_cast<uint32_t>(-1) << kNumberOfFloatRegisters));
56    for (uint32_t fp_reg : HighToLowBits(fp_regs)) {
57      // Two void* per XMM register.
58      fprs_[2 * fp_reg] = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(
59          CalleeSaveAddress(frame, spill_pos + 1, frame_info.FrameSizeInBytes()));
60      fprs_[2 * fp_reg + 1] = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(
61          CalleeSaveAddress(frame, spill_pos, frame_info.FrameSizeInBytes()));
62      spill_pos += 2;
63    }
64    DCHECK_EQ(spill_pos,
65              POPCOUNT(frame_info.CoreSpillMask()) - 1 + 2 * POPCOUNT(frame_info.FpSpillMask()));
66  }
67  
SmashCallerSaves()68  void X86Context::SmashCallerSaves() {
69    // This needs to be 0 because we want a null/zero return value.
70    gprs_[EAX] = const_cast<uintptr_t*>(&gZero);
71    gprs_[EDX] = const_cast<uintptr_t*>(&gZero);
72    gprs_[ECX] = nullptr;
73    gprs_[EBX] = nullptr;
74    memset(&fprs_[0], '\0', sizeof(fprs_));
75  }
76  
SetGPR(uint32_t reg,uintptr_t value)77  void X86Context::SetGPR(uint32_t reg, uintptr_t value) {
78    CHECK_LT(reg, static_cast<uint32_t>(kNumberOfCpuRegisters));
79    DCHECK(IsAccessibleGPR(reg));
80    CHECK_NE(gprs_[reg], &gZero);
81    *gprs_[reg] = value;
82  }
83  
SetFPR(uint32_t reg,uintptr_t value)84  void X86Context::SetFPR(uint32_t reg, uintptr_t value) {
85    CHECK_LT(reg, static_cast<uint32_t>(kNumberOfFloatRegisters));
86    DCHECK(IsAccessibleFPR(reg));
87    CHECK_NE(fprs_[reg], reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(&gZero));
88    *fprs_[reg] = value;
89  }
90  
DoLongJump()91  void X86Context::DoLongJump() {
92  #if defined(__i386__)
93    // Array of GPR values, filled from the context backward for the long jump pop. We add a slot at
94    // the top for the stack pointer that doesn't get popped in a pop-all.
95    volatile uintptr_t gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters + 1];
96    for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumberOfCpuRegisters; ++i) {
97      gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters - i - 1] = gprs_[i] != nullptr ? *gprs_[i] : X86Context::kBadGprBase + i;
98    }
99    uint32_t fprs[kNumberOfFloatRegisters];
100    for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumberOfFloatRegisters; ++i) {
101      fprs[i] = fprs_[i] != nullptr ? *fprs_[i] : X86Context::kBadFprBase + i;
102    }
103    // We want to load the stack pointer one slot below so that the ret will pop eip.
104    uintptr_t esp = gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters - ESP - 1] - sizeof(intptr_t);
105    gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters] = esp;
106    *(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(esp)) = eip_;
107    MEMORY_TOOL_HANDLE_NO_RETURN;
108    __asm__ __volatile__(
109        "movl %1, %%ebx\n\t"          // Address base of FPRs.
110        "movsd 0(%%ebx), %%xmm0\n\t"  // Load up XMM0-XMM7.
111        "movsd 8(%%ebx), %%xmm1\n\t"
112        "movsd 16(%%ebx), %%xmm2\n\t"
113        "movsd 24(%%ebx), %%xmm3\n\t"
114        "movsd 32(%%ebx), %%xmm4\n\t"
115        "movsd 40(%%ebx), %%xmm5\n\t"
116        "movsd 48(%%ebx), %%xmm6\n\t"
117        "movsd 56(%%ebx), %%xmm7\n\t"
118        "movl %0, %%esp\n\t"  // ESP points to gprs.
119        "popal\n\t"           // Load all registers except ESP and EIP with values in gprs.
120        "popl %%esp\n\t"      // Load stack pointer.
121        "ret\n\t"             // From higher in the stack pop eip.
122        :  // output.
123        : "g"(&gprs[0]), "g"(&fprs[0]) // input.
124        :);  // clobber.
125  #else
126    UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL);
127  #endif
128    UNREACHABLE();
129  }
130  
131  }  // namespace x86
132  }  // namespace art
133