fipsmodule/ec/ec_test.cc

/* Copyright (c) 2014, Google Inc.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
 * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <vector>

#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/bytestring.h>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/ec_key.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/mem.h>
#include <openssl/nid.h>
#include <openssl/obj.h>

#include "../bn/internal.h"
#include "../../test/test_util.h"


// kECKeyWithoutPublic is an ECPrivateKey with the optional publicKey field
// omitted.
static const uint8_t kECKeyWithoutPublic[] = {
  0x30, 0x31, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x20, 0xc6, 0xc1, 0xaa, 0xda, 0x15, 0xb0,
  0x76, 0x61, 0xf8, 0x14, 0x2c, 0x6c, 0xaf, 0x0f, 0xdb, 0x24, 0x1a, 0xff, 0x2e,
  0xfe, 0x46, 0xc0, 0x93, 0x8b, 0x74, 0xf2, 0xbc, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x52, 0xb0, 0x77,
  0xa0, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07,
};

// kECKeySpecifiedCurve is the above key with P-256's parameters explicitly
// spelled out rather than using a named curve.
static const uint8_t kECKeySpecifiedCurve[] = {
    0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x22, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x20, 0xc6, 0xc1, 0xaa,
    0xda, 0x15, 0xb0, 0x76, 0x61, 0xf8, 0x14, 0x2c, 0x6c, 0xaf, 0x0f, 0xdb,
    0x24, 0x1a, 0xff, 0x2e, 0xfe, 0x46, 0xc0, 0x93, 0x8b, 0x74, 0xf2, 0xbc,
    0xc5, 0x30, 0x52, 0xb0, 0x77, 0xa0, 0x81, 0xfa, 0x30, 0x81, 0xf7, 0x02,
    0x01, 0x01, 0x30, 0x2c, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x01,
    0x01, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    0x30, 0x5b, 0x04, 0x20, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc,
    0x04, 0x20, 0x5a, 0xc6, 0x35, 0xd8, 0xaa, 0x3a, 0x93, 0xe7, 0xb3, 0xeb,
    0xbd, 0x55, 0x76, 0x98, 0x86, 0xbc, 0x65, 0x1d, 0x06, 0xb0, 0xcc, 0x53,
    0xb0, 0xf6, 0x3b, 0xce, 0x3c, 0x3e, 0x27, 0xd2, 0x60, 0x4b, 0x03, 0x15,
    0x00, 0xc4, 0x9d, 0x36, 0x08, 0x86, 0xe7, 0x04, 0x93, 0x6a, 0x66, 0x78,
    0xe1, 0x13, 0x9d, 0x26, 0xb7, 0x81, 0x9f, 0x7e, 0x90, 0x04, 0x41, 0x04,
    0x6b, 0x17, 0xd1, 0xf2, 0xe1, 0x2c, 0x42, 0x47, 0xf8, 0xbc, 0xe6, 0xe5,
    0x63, 0xa4, 0x40, 0xf2, 0x77, 0x03, 0x7d, 0x81, 0x2d, 0xeb, 0x33, 0xa0,
    0xf4, 0xa1, 0x39, 0x45, 0xd8, 0x98, 0xc2, 0x96, 0x4f, 0xe3, 0x42, 0xe2,
    0xfe, 0x1a, 0x7f, 0x9b, 0x8e, 0xe7, 0xeb, 0x4a, 0x7c, 0x0f, 0x9e, 0x16,
    0x2b, 0xce, 0x33, 0x57, 0x6b, 0x31, 0x5e, 0xce, 0xcb, 0xb6, 0x40, 0x68,
    0x37, 0xbf, 0x51, 0xf5, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbc,
    0xe6, 0xfa, 0xad, 0xa7, 0x17, 0x9e, 0x84, 0xf3, 0xb9, 0xca, 0xc2, 0xfc,
    0x63, 0x25, 0x51, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01,
};

// kECKeyMissingZeros is an ECPrivateKey containing a degenerate P-256 key where
// the private key is one. The private key is incorrectly encoded without zero
// padding.
static const uint8_t kECKeyMissingZeros[] = {
  0x30, 0x58, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0xa0, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a,
  0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07, 0xa1, 0x44, 0x03, 0x42, 0x00, 0x04,
  0x6b, 0x17, 0xd1, 0xf2, 0xe1, 0x2c, 0x42, 0x47, 0xf8, 0xbc, 0xe6, 0xe5, 0x63,
  0xa4, 0x40, 0xf2, 0x77, 0x03, 0x7d, 0x81, 0x2d, 0xeb, 0x33, 0xa0, 0xf4, 0xa1,
  0x39, 0x45, 0xd8, 0x98, 0xc2, 0x96, 0x4f, 0xe3, 0x42, 0xe2, 0xfe, 0x1a, 0x7f,
  0x9b, 0x8e, 0xe7, 0xeb, 0x4a, 0x7c, 0x0f, 0x9e, 0x16, 0x2b, 0xce, 0x33, 0x57,
  0x6b, 0x31, 0x5e, 0xce, 0xcb, 0xb6, 0x40, 0x68, 0x37, 0xbf, 0x51, 0xf5,
};

// kECKeyMissingZeros is an ECPrivateKey containing a degenerate P-256 key where
// the private key is one. The private key is encoded with the required zero
// padding.
static const uint8_t kECKeyWithZeros[] = {
  0x30, 0x77, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
  0xa0, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07, 0xa1,
  0x44, 0x03, 0x42, 0x00, 0x04, 0x6b, 0x17, 0xd1, 0xf2, 0xe1, 0x2c, 0x42, 0x47,
  0xf8, 0xbc, 0xe6, 0xe5, 0x63, 0xa4, 0x40, 0xf2, 0x77, 0x03, 0x7d, 0x81, 0x2d,
  0xeb, 0x33, 0xa0, 0xf4, 0xa1, 0x39, 0x45, 0xd8, 0x98, 0xc2, 0x96, 0x4f, 0xe3,
  0x42, 0xe2, 0xfe, 0x1a, 0x7f, 0x9b, 0x8e, 0xe7, 0xeb, 0x4a, 0x7c, 0x0f, 0x9e,
  0x16, 0x2b, 0xce, 0x33, 0x57, 0x6b, 0x31, 0x5e, 0xce, 0xcb, 0xb6, 0x40, 0x68,
  0x37, 0xbf, 0x51, 0xf5,
};

// DecodeECPrivateKey decodes |in| as an ECPrivateKey structure and returns the
// result or nullptr on error.
static bssl::UniquePtr<EC_KEY> DecodeECPrivateKey(const uint8_t *in,
                                                  size_t in_len) {
  CBS cbs;
  CBS_init(&cbs, in, in_len);
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_KEY> ret(EC_KEY_parse_private_key(&cbs, NULL));
  if (!ret || CBS_len(&cbs) != 0) {
    return nullptr;
  }
  return ret;
}

// EncodeECPrivateKey encodes |key| as an ECPrivateKey structure into |*out|. It
// returns true on success or false on error.
static bool EncodeECPrivateKey(std::vector<uint8_t> *out, const EC_KEY *key) {
  bssl::ScopedCBB cbb;
  uint8_t *der;
  size_t der_len;
  if (!CBB_init(cbb.get(), 0) ||
      !EC_KEY_marshal_private_key(cbb.get(), key, EC_KEY_get_enc_flags(key)) ||
      !CBB_finish(cbb.get(), &der, &der_len)) {
    return false;
  }
  out->assign(der, der + der_len);
  OPENSSL_free(der);
  return true;
}

TEST(ECTest, Encoding) {
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_KEY> key =
      DecodeECPrivateKey(kECKeyWithoutPublic, sizeof(kECKeyWithoutPublic));
  ASSERT_TRUE(key);

  // Test that the encoding round-trips.
  std::vector<uint8_t> out;
  ASSERT_TRUE(EncodeECPrivateKey(&out, key.get()));
  EXPECT_EQ(Bytes(kECKeyWithoutPublic), Bytes(out.data(), out.size()));

  const EC_POINT *pub_key = EC_KEY_get0_public_key(key.get());
  ASSERT_TRUE(pub_key) << "Public key missing";

  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> x(BN_new());
  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> y(BN_new());
  ASSERT_TRUE(x);
  ASSERT_TRUE(y);
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(
      EC_KEY_get0_group(key.get()), pub_key, x.get(), y.get(), NULL));
  bssl::UniquePtr<char> x_hex(BN_bn2hex(x.get()));
  bssl::UniquePtr<char> y_hex(BN_bn2hex(y.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(x_hex);
  ASSERT_TRUE(y_hex);

  EXPECT_STREQ(
      "c81561ecf2e54edefe6617db1c7a34a70744ddb261f269b83dacfcd2ade5a681",
      x_hex.get());
  EXPECT_STREQ(
      "e0e2afa3f9b6abe4c698ef6495f1be49a3196c5056acb3763fe4507eec596e88",
      y_hex.get());
}

TEST(ECTest, ZeroPadding) {
  // Check that the correct encoding round-trips.
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_KEY> key =
      DecodeECPrivateKey(kECKeyWithZeros, sizeof(kECKeyWithZeros));
  ASSERT_TRUE(key);
  std::vector<uint8_t> out;
  EXPECT_TRUE(EncodeECPrivateKey(&out, key.get()));
  EXPECT_EQ(Bytes(kECKeyWithZeros), Bytes(out.data(), out.size()));

  // Keys without leading zeros also parse, but they encode correctly.
  key = DecodeECPrivateKey(kECKeyMissingZeros, sizeof(kECKeyMissingZeros));
  ASSERT_TRUE(key);
  EXPECT_TRUE(EncodeECPrivateKey(&out, key.get()));
  EXPECT_EQ(Bytes(kECKeyWithZeros), Bytes(out.data(), out.size()));
}

TEST(ECTest, SpecifiedCurve) {
  // Test keys with specified curves may be decoded.
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_KEY> key =
      DecodeECPrivateKey(kECKeySpecifiedCurve, sizeof(kECKeySpecifiedCurve));
  ASSERT_TRUE(key);

  // The group should have been interpreted as P-256.
  EXPECT_EQ(NID_X9_62_prime256v1,
            EC_GROUP_get_curve_name(EC_KEY_get0_group(key.get())));

  // Encoding the key should still use named form.
  std::vector<uint8_t> out;
  EXPECT_TRUE(EncodeECPrivateKey(&out, key.get()));
  EXPECT_EQ(Bytes(kECKeyWithoutPublic), Bytes(out.data(), out.size()));
}

TEST(ECTest, ArbitraryCurve) {
  // Make a P-256 key and extract the affine coordinates.
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_KEY> key(EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(NID_X9_62_prime256v1));
  ASSERT_TRUE(key);
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_KEY_generate_key(key.get()));

  // Make an arbitrary curve which is identical to P-256.
  static const uint8_t kP[] = {
      0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff,
      0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
  };
  static const uint8_t kA[] = {
      0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
      0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff,
      0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc,
  };
  static const uint8_t kB[] = {
      0x5a, 0xc6, 0x35, 0xd8, 0xaa, 0x3a, 0x93, 0xe7, 0xb3, 0xeb, 0xbd,
      0x55, 0x76, 0x98, 0x86, 0xbc, 0x65, 0x1d, 0x06, 0xb0, 0xcc, 0x53,
      0xb0, 0xf6, 0x3b, 0xce, 0x3c, 0x3e, 0x27, 0xd2, 0x60, 0x4b,
  };
  static const uint8_t kX[] = {
      0x6b, 0x17, 0xd1, 0xf2, 0xe1, 0x2c, 0x42, 0x47, 0xf8, 0xbc, 0xe6,
      0xe5, 0x63, 0xa4, 0x40, 0xf2, 0x77, 0x03, 0x7d, 0x81, 0x2d, 0xeb,
      0x33, 0xa0, 0xf4, 0xa1, 0x39, 0x45, 0xd8, 0x98, 0xc2, 0x96,
  };
  static const uint8_t kY[] = {
      0x4f, 0xe3, 0x42, 0xe2, 0xfe, 0x1a, 0x7f, 0x9b, 0x8e, 0xe7, 0xeb,
      0x4a, 0x7c, 0x0f, 0x9e, 0x16, 0x2b, 0xce, 0x33, 0x57, 0x6b, 0x31,
      0x5e, 0xce, 0xcb, 0xb6, 0x40, 0x68, 0x37, 0xbf, 0x51, 0xf5,
  };
  static const uint8_t kOrder[] = {
      0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
      0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbc, 0xe6, 0xfa, 0xad, 0xa7, 0x17,
      0x9e, 0x84, 0xf3, 0xb9, 0xca, 0xc2, 0xfc, 0x63, 0x25, 0x51,
  };
  bssl::UniquePtr<BN_CTX> ctx(BN_CTX_new());
  ASSERT_TRUE(ctx);
  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> p(BN_bin2bn(kP, sizeof(kP), nullptr));
  ASSERT_TRUE(p);
  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> a(BN_bin2bn(kA, sizeof(kA), nullptr));
  ASSERT_TRUE(a);
  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> b(BN_bin2bn(kB, sizeof(kB), nullptr));
  ASSERT_TRUE(b);
  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> gx(BN_bin2bn(kX, sizeof(kX), nullptr));
  ASSERT_TRUE(gx);
  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> gy(BN_bin2bn(kY, sizeof(kY), nullptr));
  ASSERT_TRUE(gy);
  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> order(BN_bin2bn(kOrder, sizeof(kOrder), nullptr));
  ASSERT_TRUE(order);

  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_GROUP> group(
      EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp(p.get(), a.get(), b.get(), ctx.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(group);
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_POINT> generator(EC_POINT_new(group.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(generator);
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(
      group.get(), generator.get(), gx.get(), gy.get(), ctx.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_GROUP_set_generator(group.get(), generator.get(), order.get(),
                                     BN_value_one()));

  // |group| should not have a curve name.
  EXPECT_EQ(NID_undef, EC_GROUP_get_curve_name(group.get()));

  // Copy |key| to |key2| using |group|.
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_KEY> key2(EC_KEY_new());
  ASSERT_TRUE(key2);
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_POINT> point(EC_POINT_new(group.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(point);
  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> x(BN_new()), y(BN_new());
  ASSERT_TRUE(x);
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_KEY_set_group(key2.get(), group.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(
      EC_KEY_set_private_key(key2.get(), EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key.get())));
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(
      EC_KEY_get0_group(key.get()), EC_KEY_get0_public_key(key.get()), x.get(),
      y.get(), nullptr));
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(group.get(), point.get(),
                                                  x.get(), y.get(), nullptr));
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_KEY_set_public_key(key2.get(), point.get()));

  // The key must be valid according to the new group too.
  EXPECT_TRUE(EC_KEY_check_key(key2.get()));

  // Make a second instance of |group|.
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_GROUP> group2(
      EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp(p.get(), a.get(), b.get(), ctx.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(group2);
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_POINT> generator2(EC_POINT_new(group2.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(generator2);
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(
      group2.get(), generator2.get(), gx.get(), gy.get(), ctx.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_GROUP_set_generator(group2.get(), generator2.get(),
                                     order.get(), BN_value_one()));

  EXPECT_EQ(0, EC_GROUP_cmp(group.get(), group.get(), NULL));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, EC_GROUP_cmp(group2.get(), group.get(), NULL));

  // group3 uses the wrong generator.
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_GROUP> group3(
      EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp(p.get(), a.get(), b.get(), ctx.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(group3);
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_POINT> generator3(EC_POINT_new(group3.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(generator3);
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(
      group3.get(), generator3.get(), x.get(), y.get(), ctx.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_GROUP_set_generator(group3.get(), generator3.get(),
                                     order.get(), BN_value_one()));

  EXPECT_NE(0, EC_GROUP_cmp(group.get(), group3.get(), NULL));
}

TEST(ECTest, SetKeyWithoutGroup) {
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_KEY> key(EC_KEY_new());
  ASSERT_TRUE(key);

  // Private keys may not be configured without a group.
  EXPECT_FALSE(EC_KEY_set_private_key(key.get(), BN_value_one()));

  // Public keys may not be configured without a group.
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_GROUP> group(
      EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(NID_X9_62_prime256v1));
  ASSERT_TRUE(group);
  EXPECT_FALSE(
      EC_KEY_set_public_key(key.get(), EC_GROUP_get0_generator(group.get())));
}

TEST(ECTest, GroupMismatch) {
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_KEY> key(EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(NID_secp384r1));
  ASSERT_TRUE(key);
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_GROUP> p256(
      EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(NID_X9_62_prime256v1));
  ASSERT_TRUE(p256);

  // Changing a key's group is invalid.
  EXPECT_FALSE(EC_KEY_set_group(key.get(), p256.get()));

  // Configuring a public key with the wrong group is invalid.
  EXPECT_FALSE(
      EC_KEY_set_public_key(key.get(), EC_GROUP_get0_generator(p256.get())));
}

class ECCurveTest : public testing::TestWithParam<EC_builtin_curve> {};

TEST_P(ECCurveTest, SetAffine) {
  // Generate an EC_KEY.
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_KEY> key(EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(GetParam().nid));
  ASSERT_TRUE(key);
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_KEY_generate_key(key.get()));

  const EC_GROUP *const group = EC_KEY_get0_group(key.get());
  EXPECT_TRUE(
      EC_POINT_is_on_curve(group, EC_KEY_get0_public_key(key.get()), nullptr));

  // Get the public key's coordinates.
  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> x(BN_new());
  ASSERT_TRUE(x);
  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> y(BN_new());
  ASSERT_TRUE(y);
  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> p(BN_new());
  ASSERT_TRUE(p);
  EXPECT_TRUE(EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(
      group, EC_KEY_get0_public_key(key.get()), x.get(), y.get(), nullptr));
  EXPECT_TRUE(
      EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp(group, p.get(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));

  // Points on the curve should be accepted.
  auto point = bssl::UniquePtr<EC_POINT>(EC_POINT_new(group));
  ASSERT_TRUE(point);
  EXPECT_TRUE(EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, point.get(), x.get(),
                                                  y.get(), nullptr));

  // Subtract one from |y| to make the point no longer on the curve.
  EXPECT_TRUE(BN_sub(y.get(), y.get(), BN_value_one()));

  // Points not on the curve should be rejected.
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_POINT> invalid_point(EC_POINT_new(group));
  ASSERT_TRUE(invalid_point);
  EXPECT_FALSE(EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, invalid_point.get(),
                                                   x.get(), y.get(), nullptr));

  // Coordinates out of range should be rejected.
  EXPECT_TRUE(BN_add(y.get(), y.get(), BN_value_one()));
  EXPECT_TRUE(BN_add(y.get(), y.get(), p.get()));

  EXPECT_FALSE(EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, invalid_point.get(),
                                                   x.get(), y.get(), nullptr));
  EXPECT_FALSE(
      EC_KEY_set_public_key_affine_coordinates(key.get(), x.get(), y.get()));
}

TEST_P(ECCurveTest, GenerateFIPS) {
  // Generate an EC_KEY.
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_KEY> key(EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(GetParam().nid));
  ASSERT_TRUE(key);
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_KEY_generate_key_fips(key.get()));
}

TEST_P(ECCurveTest, AddingEqualPoints) {
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_KEY> key(EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(GetParam().nid));
  ASSERT_TRUE(key);
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_KEY_generate_key(key.get()));

  const EC_GROUP *const group = EC_KEY_get0_group(key.get());

  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_POINT> p1(EC_POINT_new(group));
  ASSERT_TRUE(p1);
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_copy(p1.get(), EC_KEY_get0_public_key(key.get())));

  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_POINT> p2(EC_POINT_new(group));
  ASSERT_TRUE(p2);
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_copy(p2.get(), EC_KEY_get0_public_key(key.get())));

  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_POINT> double_p1(EC_POINT_new(group));
  ASSERT_TRUE(double_p1);
  bssl::UniquePtr<BN_CTX> ctx(BN_CTX_new());
  ASSERT_TRUE(ctx);
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_dbl(group, double_p1.get(), p1.get(), ctx.get()));

  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_POINT> p1_plus_p2(EC_POINT_new(group));
  ASSERT_TRUE(p1_plus_p2);
  ASSERT_TRUE(
      EC_POINT_add(group, p1_plus_p2.get(), p1.get(), p2.get(), ctx.get()));

  EXPECT_EQ(0,
            EC_POINT_cmp(group, double_p1.get(), p1_plus_p2.get(), ctx.get()))
      << "A+A != 2A";
}

TEST_P(ECCurveTest, MulZero) {
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_GROUP> group(EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(GetParam().nid));
  ASSERT_TRUE(group);

  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_POINT> point(EC_POINT_new(group.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(point);
  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> zero(BN_new());
  ASSERT_TRUE(zero);
  BN_zero(zero.get());
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_mul(group.get(), point.get(), zero.get(), nullptr,
                           nullptr, nullptr));

  EXPECT_TRUE(EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group.get(), point.get()))
      << "g * 0 did not return point at infinity.";

  // Test that zero times an arbitrary point is also infinity. The generator is
  // used as the arbitrary point.
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_POINT> generator(EC_POINT_new(group.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(generator);
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_mul(group.get(), generator.get(), BN_value_one(),
                           nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_mul(group.get(), point.get(), nullptr, generator.get(),
                           zero.get(), nullptr));

  EXPECT_TRUE(EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group.get(), point.get()))
      << "p * 0 did not return point at infinity.";
}

// Test that multiplying by the order produces ∞ and, moreover, that callers may
// do so. |EC_POINT_mul| is almost exclusively used with reduced scalars, with
// this exception. This comes from consumers following NIST SP 800-56A section
// 5.6.2.3.2. (Though all our curves have cofactor one, so this check isn't
// useful.)
TEST_P(ECCurveTest, MulOrder) {
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_GROUP> group(EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(GetParam().nid));
  ASSERT_TRUE(group);

  // Test that g × order = ∞.
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_POINT> point(EC_POINT_new(group.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(point);
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_mul(group.get(), point.get(),
                           EC_GROUP_get0_order(group.get()), nullptr, nullptr,
                           nullptr));

  EXPECT_TRUE(EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group.get(), point.get()))
      << "g * order did not return point at infinity.";

  // Test that p × order = ∞, for some arbitrary p.
  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> forty_two(BN_new());
  ASSERT_TRUE(forty_two);
  ASSERT_TRUE(BN_set_word(forty_two.get(), 42));
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_mul(group.get(), point.get(), forty_two.get(), nullptr,
                           nullptr, nullptr));
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_mul(group.get(), point.get(), nullptr, point.get(),
                           EC_GROUP_get0_order(group.get()), nullptr));

  EXPECT_TRUE(EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group.get(), point.get()))
      << "p * order did not return point at infinity.";
}

// Test that |EC_POINT_mul| works with out-of-range scalars. Even beyond the
// usual |bn_correct_top| disclaimer, we completely disclaim all hope here as a
// reduction is needed, but we'll compute the right answer.
TEST_P(ECCurveTest, MulOutOfRange) {
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_GROUP> group(EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(GetParam().nid));
  ASSERT_TRUE(group);

  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> n_minus_one(BN_dup(EC_GROUP_get0_order(group.get())));
  ASSERT_TRUE(n_minus_one);
  ASSERT_TRUE(BN_sub_word(n_minus_one.get(), 1));

  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> minus_one(BN_new());
  ASSERT_TRUE(minus_one);
  ASSERT_TRUE(BN_one(minus_one.get()));
  BN_set_negative(minus_one.get(), 1);

  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> seven(BN_new());
  ASSERT_TRUE(seven);
  ASSERT_TRUE(BN_set_word(seven.get(), 7));

  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> ten_n_plus_seven(
      BN_dup(EC_GROUP_get0_order(group.get())));
  ASSERT_TRUE(ten_n_plus_seven);
  ASSERT_TRUE(BN_mul_word(ten_n_plus_seven.get(), 10));
  ASSERT_TRUE(BN_add_word(ten_n_plus_seven.get(), 7));

  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_POINT> point1(EC_POINT_new(group.get())),
      point2(EC_POINT_new(group.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(point1);
  ASSERT_TRUE(point2);

  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_mul(group.get(), point1.get(), n_minus_one.get(),
                           nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_mul(group.get(), point2.get(), minus_one.get(), nullptr,
                           nullptr, nullptr));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, EC_POINT_cmp(group.get(), point1.get(), point2.get(), nullptr))
      << "-1 * G and (n-1) * G did not give the same result";

  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_mul(group.get(), point1.get(), seven.get(), nullptr,
                           nullptr, nullptr));
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_mul(group.get(), point2.get(), ten_n_plus_seven.get(),
                           nullptr, nullptr, nullptr));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, EC_POINT_cmp(group.get(), point1.get(), point2.get(), nullptr))
      << "7 * G and (10n + 7) * G did not give the same result";
}

// Test that 10×∞ + G = G.
TEST_P(ECCurveTest, Mul) {
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_GROUP> group(EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(GetParam().nid));
  ASSERT_TRUE(group);
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_POINT> p(EC_POINT_new(group.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(p);
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_POINT> result(EC_POINT_new(group.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(result);
  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> n(BN_new());
  ASSERT_TRUE(n);
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group.get(), p.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(BN_set_word(n.get(), 10));

  // First check that 10×∞ = ∞.
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_mul(group.get(), result.get(), nullptr, p.get(), n.get(),
                           nullptr));
  EXPECT_TRUE(EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group.get(), result.get()));

  // Now check that 10×∞ + G = G.
  const EC_POINT *generator = EC_GROUP_get0_generator(group.get());
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_mul(group.get(), result.get(), BN_value_one(), p.get(),
                           n.get(), nullptr));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, EC_POINT_cmp(group.get(), result.get(), generator, nullptr));
}

#if !defined(BORINGSSL_SHARED_LIBRARY)
TEST_P(ECCurveTest, MulNonMinimal) {
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_GROUP> group(EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(GetParam().nid));
  ASSERT_TRUE(group);

  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> forty_two(BN_new());
  ASSERT_TRUE(forty_two);
  ASSERT_TRUE(BN_set_word(forty_two.get(), 42));

  // Compute g × 42.
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_POINT> point(EC_POINT_new(group.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(point);
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_mul(group.get(), point.get(), forty_two.get(), nullptr,
                           nullptr, nullptr));

  // Compute it again with a non-minimal 42, much larger than the scalar.
  ASSERT_TRUE(bn_resize_words(forty_two.get(), 64));

  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_POINT> point2(EC_POINT_new(group.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(point2);
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_mul(group.get(), point2.get(), forty_two.get(), nullptr,
                           nullptr, nullptr));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, EC_POINT_cmp(group.get(), point.get(), point2.get(), nullptr));
}
#endif  // BORINGSSL_SHARED_LIBRARY

// Test that EC_KEY_set_private_key rejects invalid values.
TEST_P(ECCurveTest, SetInvalidPrivateKey) {
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_KEY> key(EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(GetParam().nid));
  ASSERT_TRUE(key);

  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> bn(BN_new());
  ASSERT_TRUE(BN_one(bn.get()));
  BN_set_negative(bn.get(), 1);
  EXPECT_FALSE(EC_KEY_set_private_key(key.get(), bn.get()))
      << "Unexpectedly set a key of -1";
  ERR_clear_error();

  ASSERT_TRUE(
      BN_copy(bn.get(), EC_GROUP_get0_order(EC_KEY_get0_group(key.get()))));
  EXPECT_FALSE(EC_KEY_set_private_key(key.get(), bn.get()))
      << "Unexpectedly set a key of the group order.";
  ERR_clear_error();
}

TEST_P(ECCurveTest, IgnoreOct2PointReturnValue) {
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_GROUP> group(EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(GetParam().nid));
  ASSERT_TRUE(group);

  bssl::UniquePtr<BIGNUM> forty_two(BN_new());
  ASSERT_TRUE(forty_two);
  ASSERT_TRUE(BN_set_word(forty_two.get(), 42));

  // Compute g × 42.
  bssl::UniquePtr<EC_POINT> point(EC_POINT_new(group.get()));
  ASSERT_TRUE(point);
  ASSERT_TRUE(EC_POINT_mul(group.get(), point.get(), forty_two.get(), nullptr,
                           nullptr, nullptr));

  // Serialize the point.
  size_t serialized_len =
      EC_POINT_point2oct(group.get(), point.get(),
                         POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED, nullptr, 0, nullptr);
  ASSERT_NE(0u, serialized_len);

  std::vector<uint8_t> serialized(serialized_len);
  ASSERT_EQ(serialized_len,
            EC_POINT_point2oct(group.get(), point.get(),
                               POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED, serialized.data(),
                               serialized_len, nullptr));

  // Create a serialized point that is not on the curve.
  serialized[serialized_len - 1]++;

  ASSERT_FALSE(EC_POINT_oct2point(group.get(), point.get(), serialized.data(),
                                  serialized.size(), nullptr));
  // After a failure, |point| should have been set to the generator to defend
  // against code that doesn't check the return value.
  ASSERT_EQ(0, EC_POINT_cmp(group.get(), point.get(),
                            EC_GROUP_get0_generator(group.get()), nullptr));
}

static std::vector<EC_builtin_curve> AllCurves() {
  const size_t num_curves = EC_get_builtin_curves(nullptr, 0);
  std::vector<EC_builtin_curve> curves(num_curves);
  EC_get_builtin_curves(curves.data(), num_curves);
  return curves;
}

static std::string CurveToString(
    const testing::TestParamInfo<EC_builtin_curve> &params) {
  // The comment field contains characters GTest rejects, so use the OBJ name.
  return OBJ_nid2sn(params.param.nid);
}

INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(, ECCurveTest, testing::ValuesIn(AllCurves()),
                        CurveToString);