1 /******************************************************************************/
2 /*                                                                            */
3 /* Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2007                 */
4 /*                                                                            */
5 /* This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify      */
6 /* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by       */
7 /* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or          */
8 /* (at your option) any later version.                                        */
9 /*                                                                            */
10 /* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,            */
11 /* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of            */
12 /* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See                  */
13 /* the GNU General Public License for more details.                           */
14 /*                                                                            */
15 /* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License          */
16 /* along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software               */
17 /* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA    */
18 /*                                                                            */
19 /******************************************************************************/
20 
21 /******************************************************************************/
22 /*                                                                            */
23 /* File:        cpuctl_task_def01.c                                           */
24 /*                                                                            */
25 /* Description: This is a c program that runs as a default task in a default  */
26 /*              group to create an ideal scenario. In this default group all  */
27 /*              the system tasks will be running along with this spinning task*/
28 /*              The file is to be used by tests 1-3.                          */
29 /*                                                                            */
30 /* Total Tests: 1                                                             */
31 /*                                                                            */
32 /* Test Name:   cpu_controller_tests                                          */
33 /*                                                                            */
34 /* Test Assertion                                                             */
35 /*              Please refer to the file cpuctl_testplan.txt                  */
36 /*                                                                            */
37 /* Author:      Sudhir Kumar skumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com                        */
38 /*                                                                            */
39 /* History:                                                                   */
40 /* Created-     14/11/2008 -Sudhir Kumar <skumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>          */
41 /*                                                                            */
42 /******************************************************************************/
43 
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <math.h>
46 #include <signal.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <sys/resource.h>
51 #include <sys/syscall.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 #include <time.h>
57 
58 #include "../libcontrollers/libcontrollers.h"
59 #include "test.h"		/* LTP harness APIs */
60 #include "safe_macros.h"
61 
62 #ifdef DEBUG
63 #define dbg(x...)	printf(x);
64 #else
65 #define dbg(x...)	do {}	while (0)
66 #endif
67 
68 #define TIME_INTERVAL	30	/* Time interval in seconds */
69 #define NUM_INTERVALS	3	/* How many iterations of TIME_INTERVAL */
70 #define NUM_SETS	4	/* How many share values (with same ratio) */
71 #define MULTIPLIER   	10	/* Rate at which share value gets multiplied */
72 
73 char *TCID = "cpu_controller_tests";
74 int TST_TOTAL = 1;
75 pid_t scriptpid;
76 char path[FILENAME_MAX] = "/dev/cpuctl";
77 
cleanup(void)78 extern void cleanup(void)
79 {
80 	kill(scriptpid, SIGUSR1);	/* Inform the shell to do cleanup */
81 	/* Report exit status */
82 }
83 
84 volatile int timer_expired = 0;
85 
main(int argc,char * argv[])86 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
87 {
88 
89 	int num_cpus, test_num, len;	/* Total time = TIME_INTERVAL*num_cpus */
90 	char mygroup[FILENAME_MAX], mytaskfile[FILENAME_MAX];
91 	char mysharesfile[FILENAME_MAX], ch;
92 	pid_t pid;
93 	int my_group_num;	/* A number attached with a group */
94 	int fd;			/* To open a fifo for synchronization */
95 	int first_counter = 0;	/* To take n number of readings */
96 	int second_counter = 0;	/* no of times shares have changed */
97 	double total_cpu_time;	/* Accumulated cpu time */
98 	double delta_cpu_time;	/* Time the task could run on cpu(s) */
99 	double prev_cpu_time = 0;
100 	double exp_cpu_time;	/* Exp time in % by shares calculation */
101 	struct rusage cpu_usage;
102 	time_t current_time, prev_time, delta_time;
103 	unsigned long int myshares = 2, baseshares = 1000;
104 	unsigned int fmyshares, num_tasks;
105 	struct sigaction newaction, oldaction;
106 
107 	num_cpus = 0;
108 	test_num = 0;
109 	my_group_num = -1;
110 
111 	/* Signal handling for alarm */
112 	sigemptyset(&newaction.sa_mask);
113 	newaction.sa_handler = signal_handler_alarm;
114 	newaction.sa_flags = 0;
115 	sigaction(SIGALRM, &newaction, &oldaction);
116 
117 	/* Check if all parameters passed are correct */
118 	if ((argc < 5) || ((my_group_num = atoi(argv[1])) <= 0) ||
119 	    ((scriptpid = atoi(argv[3])) <= 0) ||
120 	    ((num_cpus = atoi(argv[4])) <= 0) ||
121 	    (test_num = atoi(argv[5])) <= 0)
122 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "Invalid input parameters\n");
123 
124 	if (test_num == 1)
125 		myshares *= my_group_num;
126 	else if (test_num == 3)
127 		myshares = baseshares;
128 	else
129 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "Wrong Test num passed. Exiting.\n");
130 
131 	sprintf(mygroup, "%s", argv[2]);
132 	sprintf(mytaskfile, "%s", mygroup);
133 	sprintf(mysharesfile, "%s", mygroup);
134 	strcat(mytaskfile, "/tasks");
135 	strcat(mysharesfile, "/cpu.shares");
136 	pid = getpid();
137 	write_to_file(mytaskfile, "a", pid);	/* Assign task to it's group */
138 	write_to_file(mysharesfile, "w", myshares);
139 	dbg("Default task's initial shares = %u", myshares);
140 
141 	fd = SAFE_OPEN(cleanup, "./myfifo", 0);
142 
143 	read(fd, &ch, 1);	/* To fire all the tasks up at the same time */
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * We need not calculate the expected % cpu time of this task, as
147 	 * neither it is required nor it can be predicted as there are idle
148 	 * system tasks (and others too) in this group.
149 	 */
150 	FLAG = 0;
151 	total_shares = 0;
152 	shares_pointer = &total_shares;
153 	len = strlen(path);
154 	if (!strncpy(fullpath, path, len))
155 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup,
156 			 "Could not copy directory path %s ", path);
157 
158 	if (scan_shares_files(shares_pointer) != 0)
159 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup,
160 			 "From function scan_shares_files in %s ", fullpath);
161 
162 	/* return val -1 in case of function error, else 2 is min share value */
163 	if ((fmyshares = read_shares_file(mysharesfile)) < 2)
164 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup,
165 			 "in reading shares files  %s ", mysharesfile);
166 
167 	if ((read_file(mytaskfile, GET_TASKS, &num_tasks)) < 0)
168 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup,
169 			 "in reading tasks files  %s ", mytaskfile);
170 
171 	exp_cpu_time = (double)(fmyshares * 100) / (total_shares * num_tasks);
172 
173 	prev_time = time(NULL);	/* Note down the time */
174 
175 	while (1) {
176 		/*
177 		 * Need to run some cpu intensive task, which also
178 		 * frequently checks the timer value
179 		 */
180 		double f = 274.345, mytime;	/*just a float number for sqrt */
181 		alarm(TIME_INTERVAL);
182 		timer_expired = 0;
183 		/*
184 		 * Let the task run on cpu for TIME_INTERVAL. Time of this
185 		 * operation should not be high otherwise we can exceed the
186 		 * TIME_INTERVAL to measure cpu usage
187 		 */
188 		while (!timer_expired)
189 			f = sqrt(f * f);
190 
191 		current_time = time(NULL);
192 		/* Duration in case its not exact TIME_INTERVAL */
193 		delta_time = current_time - prev_time;
194 
195 		getrusage(0, &cpu_usage);
196 		/* total_cpu_time = total user time + total sys time */
197 		total_cpu_time = (cpu_usage.ru_utime.tv_sec +
198 				  cpu_usage.ru_utime.tv_usec * 1e-6 +
199 				  cpu_usage.ru_stime.tv_sec +
200 				  cpu_usage.ru_stime.tv_usec * 1e-6);
201 		delta_cpu_time = total_cpu_time - prev_cpu_time;
202 
203 		prev_cpu_time = total_cpu_time;
204 		prev_time = current_time;
205 
206 		/* calculate % cpu time each task gets */
207 		if (delta_time > TIME_INTERVAL)
208 			mytime = (delta_cpu_time * 100) /
209 			    (delta_time * num_cpus);
210 		else
211 			mytime = (delta_cpu_time * 100) /
212 			    (TIME_INTERVAL * num_cpus);
213 
214 		/*
215 		 * Lets print the results. The exp cpu time calculated may not
216 		 * be correct due to running system tasks at the moment
217 		 */
218 		fprintf(stdout, "DEF TASK:CPU TIME{calc:-%6.2f(s)"
219 			" i.e. %6.2f(%%) exp:-%6.2f(%%)} with %lu(shares)"
220 			" in %lu (s) INTERVAL\n", delta_cpu_time, mytime,
221 			exp_cpu_time, myshares, delta_time);
222 		first_counter++;
223 
224 		/* Take n sets of readings for each shares value */
225 		if (first_counter >= NUM_INTERVALS) {
226 			first_counter = 0;
227 			second_counter++;
228 			if (second_counter >= NUM_SETS)
229 				exit(0);	/* This task is done */
230 
231 			/* Keep same ratio but change values */
232 			if (test_num == 1) {
233 				myshares = MULTIPLIER * myshares;
234 				write_to_file(mysharesfile, "w", myshares);
235 			}
236 			/* No need to change shares for def task for test 3 */
237 
238 		}		/* end if */
239 	}			/* end while */
240 }				/* end main */
241