1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4  *
5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10  *
11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15  * accompanied this code).
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20  *
21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23  * questions.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef JDWP_UTIL_H
27 #define JDWP_UTIL_H
28 
29 #include <stddef.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <stdarg.h>
34 
35 #ifdef DEBUG
36     /* Just to make sure these interfaces are not used here. */
37     #undef free
38     #define free(p) Do not use this interface.
39     #undef malloc
40     #define malloc(p) Do not use this interface.
41     #undef calloc
42     #define calloc(p) Do not use this interface.
43     #undef realloc
44     #define realloc(p) Do not use this interface.
45     #undef strdup
46     #define strdup(p) Do not use this interface.
47 #endif
48 
49 #include "log_messages.h"
50 #include "vm_interface.h"
51 #include "JDWP.h"
52 #include "util_md.h"
53 #include "error_messages.h"
54 #include "debugInit.h"
55 
56 /* Get access to Native Platform Toolkit functions */
57 #include "npt.h"
58 
59 /* Definition of a CommonRef tracked by the backend for the frontend */
60 typedef struct RefNode {
61     jlong        seqNum;        /* ID of reference, also key for hash table */
62     jobject      ref;           /* could be strong or weak */
63     struct RefNode *next;       /* next RefNode* in bucket chain */
64     jint         count;         /* count of references */
65     unsigned     isStrong : 1;  /* 1 means this is a string reference */
66 } RefNode;
67 
68 /* Value of a NULL ID */
69 #define NULL_OBJECT_ID  ((jlong)0)
70 
71 /*
72  * Globals used throughout the back end
73  */
74 
75 typedef jint FrameNumber;
76 
77 // ANDROID-CHANGED: support for DDMS extension apis.
78 typedef jvmtiError (*DdmProcessChunk)(jvmtiEnv* jvmti,
79                                       jint type_in,
80                                       jint length_in,
81                                       const jbyte* data_in,
82                                       jint* type_out,
83                                       jint* length_out,
84                                       jbyte** data_out);
85 
86 typedef struct {
87     jvmtiEnv *jvmti;
88     JavaVM   *jvm;
89     volatile jboolean vmDead; /* Once VM is dead it stays that way - don't put in init */
90     jboolean assertOn;
91     jboolean assertFatal;
92     jboolean doerrorexit;
93     jboolean modifiedUtf8;
94     jboolean quiet;
95 
96     /* Debug flags (bit mask) */
97     int      debugflags;
98 
99     /* Possible debug flags */
100     #define USE_ITERATE_THROUGH_HEAP 0X001
101 
102     char * options;
103 
104     jclass              classClass;
105     jclass              threadClass;
106     jclass              threadGroupClass;
107     jclass              classLoaderClass;
108     jclass              stringClass;
109     jclass              systemClass;
110     jmethodID           threadConstructor;
111     jmethodID           threadSetDaemon;
112     jmethodID           threadResume;
113     jmethodID           systemGetProperty;
114     jmethodID           setProperty;
115     jthreadGroup        systemThreadGroup;
116     jobject             agent_properties;
117 
118     jint                cachedJvmtiVersion;
119     jvmtiCapabilities   cachedJvmtiCapabilities;
120     jboolean            haveCachedJvmtiCapabilities;
121     jvmtiEventCallbacks callbacks;
122 
123     /* Various property values we should grab on initialization */
124     char* property_java_version;          /* UTF8 java.version */
125     char* property_java_vm_name;          /* UTF8 java.vm.name */
126     char* property_java_vm_info;          /* UTF8 java.vm.info */
127     char* property_java_class_path;       /* UTF8 java.class.path */
128     char* property_sun_boot_class_path;   /* UTF8 sun.boot.class.path */
129     char* property_sun_boot_library_path; /* UTF8 sun.boot.library.path */
130     char* property_path_separator;        /* UTF8 path.separator */
131     char* property_user_dir;              /* UTF8 user.dir */
132 
133     unsigned log_flags;
134 
135     /* The Native Platform Toolkit access */
136     NptEnv *npt;
137 
138     /* Common References static data */
139     jrawMonitorID refLock;
140     jlong         nextSeqNum;
141     RefNode     **objectsByID;
142     int           objectsByIDsize;
143     int           objectsByIDcount;
144 
145      /* Indication that the agent has been loaded */
146      jboolean isLoaded;
147 
148      /* ANDROID-CHANGED: com.android.art.internal.ddm.process_chunk extension function */
149      DdmProcessChunk ddm_process_chunk;
150 
151      /* ANDROID-CHANGED: Need to keep track of if ddm is initially active. */
152      jboolean ddmInitiallyActive;
153 
154 } BackendGlobalData;
155 
156 extern BackendGlobalData * gdata;
157 
158 /*
159  * Event Index for handlers
160  */
161 
162 typedef enum {
163         EI_min                  =  1,
164 
165         EI_SINGLE_STEP          =  1,
166         EI_BREAKPOINT           =  2,
167         EI_FRAME_POP            =  3,
168         EI_EXCEPTION            =  4,
169         EI_THREAD_START         =  5,
170         EI_THREAD_END           =  6,
171         EI_CLASS_PREPARE        =  7,
172         EI_GC_FINISH            =  8,
173         EI_CLASS_LOAD           =  9,
174         EI_FIELD_ACCESS         = 10,
175         EI_FIELD_MODIFICATION   = 11,
176         EI_EXCEPTION_CATCH      = 12,
177         EI_METHOD_ENTRY         = 13,
178         EI_METHOD_EXIT          = 14,
179         EI_MONITOR_CONTENDED_ENTER = 15,
180         EI_MONITOR_CONTENDED_ENTERED = 16,
181         EI_MONITOR_WAIT         = 17,
182         EI_MONITOR_WAITED       = 18,
183         EI_VM_INIT              = 19,
184         EI_VM_DEATH             = 20,
185         EI_max                  = 20
186 } EventIndex;
187 
188 /* Agent errors that might be in a jvmtiError for JDWP or internal.
189  *    (Done this way so that compiler allows it's use as a jvmtiError)
190  */
191 #define _AGENT_ERROR(x)                 ((jvmtiError)(JVMTI_ERROR_MAX+64+x))
192 #define AGENT_ERROR_INTERNAL                    _AGENT_ERROR(1)
193 #define AGENT_ERROR_VM_DEAD                     _AGENT_ERROR(2)
194 #define AGENT_ERROR_NO_JNI_ENV                  _AGENT_ERROR(3)
195 #define AGENT_ERROR_JNI_EXCEPTION               _AGENT_ERROR(4)
196 #define AGENT_ERROR_JVMTI_INTERNAL              _AGENT_ERROR(5)
197 #define AGENT_ERROR_JDWP_INTERNAL               _AGENT_ERROR(6)
198 #define AGENT_ERROR_NOT_CURRENT_FRAME           _AGENT_ERROR(7)
199 #define AGENT_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY               _AGENT_ERROR(8)
200 #define AGENT_ERROR_INVALID_TAG                 _AGENT_ERROR(9)
201 #define AGENT_ERROR_ALREADY_INVOKING            _AGENT_ERROR(10)
202 #define AGENT_ERROR_INVALID_INDEX               _AGENT_ERROR(11)
203 #define AGENT_ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH              _AGENT_ERROR(12)
204 #define AGENT_ERROR_INVALID_STRING              _AGENT_ERROR(13)
205 #define AGENT_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS_LOADER        _AGENT_ERROR(14)
206 #define AGENT_ERROR_INVALID_ARRAY               _AGENT_ERROR(15)
207 #define AGENT_ERROR_TRANSPORT_LOAD              _AGENT_ERROR(16)
208 #define AGENT_ERROR_TRANSPORT_INIT              _AGENT_ERROR(17)
209 #define AGENT_ERROR_NATIVE_METHOD               _AGENT_ERROR(18)
210 #define AGENT_ERROR_INVALID_COUNT               _AGENT_ERROR(19)
211 #define AGENT_ERROR_INVALID_FRAMEID             _AGENT_ERROR(20)
212 #define AGENT_ERROR_NULL_POINTER                _AGENT_ERROR(21)
213 #define AGENT_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT            _AGENT_ERROR(22)
214 #define AGENT_ERROR_INVALID_THREAD              _AGENT_ERROR(23)
215 #define AGENT_ERROR_INVALID_EVENT_TYPE          _AGENT_ERROR(24)
216 #define AGENT_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT              _AGENT_ERROR(25)
217 #define AGENT_ERROR_NO_MORE_FRAMES              _AGENT_ERROR(26)
218 
219 /* Combined event information */
220 
221 typedef struct {
222 
223     EventIndex  ei;
224     jthread     thread;
225     jclass      clazz;
226     jmethodID   method;
227     jlocation   location;
228     jobject     object; /* possibly an exception or user object */
229 
230     union {
231 
232         /* ei = EI_FIELD_ACCESS */
233         struct {
234             jclass      field_clazz;
235             jfieldID    field;
236         } field_access;
237 
238         /* ei = EI_FIELD_MODIFICATION */
239         struct {
240             jclass      field_clazz;
241             jfieldID    field;
242             char        signature_type;
243             jvalue      new_value;
244         } field_modification;
245 
246         /* ei = EI_EXCEPTION */
247         struct {
248             jclass      catch_clazz;
249             jmethodID   catch_method;
250             jlocation   catch_location;
251         } exception;
252 
253         /* ei = EI_METHOD_EXIT */
254         struct {
255             jvalue      return_value;
256         } method_exit;
257 
258         /* For monitor wait events */
259         union {
260             /* ei = EI_MONITOR_WAIT */
261             jlong timeout;
262             /* ei = EI_MONITOR_WAITED */
263             jboolean timed_out;
264         } monitor;
265     } u;
266 
267 } EventInfo;
268 
269 /* Structure to hold dynamic array of objects */
270 typedef struct ObjectBatch {
271     jobject *objects;
272     jint     count;
273 } ObjectBatch;
274 
275 /*
276  * JNI signature constants, beyond those defined in JDWP_TAG(*)
277  */
278 #define SIGNATURE_BEGIN_ARGS    '('
279 #define SIGNATURE_END_ARGS      ')'
280 #define SIGNATURE_END_CLASS     ';'
281 
282 /*
283  * Modifier flags for classes, fields, methods
284  */
285 #define MOD_PUBLIC       0x0001     /* visible to everyone */
286 #define MOD_PRIVATE      0x0002     /* visible only to the defining class */
287 #define MOD_PROTECTED    0x0004     /* visible to subclasses */
288 #define MOD_STATIC       0x0008     /* instance variable is static */
289 #define MOD_FINAL        0x0010     /* no further subclassing, overriding */
290 #define MOD_SYNCHRONIZED 0x0020     /* wrap method call in monitor lock */
291 #define MOD_VOLATILE     0x0040     /* can cache in registers */
292 #define MOD_TRANSIENT    0x0080     /* not persistant */
293 #define MOD_NATIVE       0x0100     /* implemented in C */
294 #define MOD_INTERFACE    0x0200     /* class is an interface */
295 #define MOD_ABSTRACT     0x0400     /* no definition provided */
296 /*
297  * Additional modifiers not defined as such in the JVM spec
298  */
299 #define MOD_SYNTHETIC    0xf0000000  /* not in source code */
300 
301 /*
302  * jlong conversion macros
303  */
304 #define jlong_zero       ((jlong) 0)
305 #define jlong_one        ((jlong) 1)
306 
307 #define jlong_to_ptr(a)  ((void*)(intptr_t)(a))
308 #define ptr_to_jlong(a)  ((jlong)(intptr_t)(a))
309 #define jint_to_jlong(a) ((jlong)(a))
310 #define jlong_to_jint(a) ((jint)(a))
311 
312 
313 /*
314  * util funcs
315  */
316 void util_initialize(JNIEnv *env);
317 void util_reset(void);
318 
319 struct PacketInputStream;
320 struct PacketOutputStream;
321 
322 jint uniqueID(void);
323 jbyte referenceTypeTag(jclass clazz);
324 jbyte specificTypeKey(JNIEnv *env, jobject object);
325 jboolean isObjectTag(jbyte tag);
326 jvmtiError spawnNewThread(jvmtiStartFunction func, void *arg, char *name);
327 void convertSignatureToClassname(char *convert);
328 void writeCodeLocation(struct PacketOutputStream *out, jclass clazz,
329                        jmethodID method, jlocation location);
330 
331 jvmtiError classInstances(jclass klass, ObjectBatch *instances, int maxInstances);
332 jvmtiError classInstanceCounts(jint classCount, jclass *classes, jlong *counts);
333 jvmtiError objectReferrers(jobject obj, ObjectBatch *referrers, int maxObjects);
334 
335 // ANDROID-CHANGED: Helper function to get current time in milliseconds on CLOCK_MONOTONIC
336 jlong milliTime(void);
337 
338 /*
339  * Command handling helpers shared among multiple command sets
340  */
341 int filterDebugThreads(jthread *threads, int count);
342 
343 
344 void sharedGetFieldValues(struct PacketInputStream *in,
345                           struct PacketOutputStream *out,
346                           jboolean isStatic);
347 jboolean sharedInvoke(struct PacketInputStream *in,
348                       struct PacketOutputStream *out);
349 
350 jvmtiError fieldSignature(jclass, jfieldID, char **, char **, char **);
351 jvmtiError fieldModifiers(jclass, jfieldID, jint *);
352 jvmtiError methodSignature(jmethodID, char **, char **, char **);
353 jvmtiError methodReturnType(jmethodID, char *);
354 jvmtiError methodModifiers(jmethodID, jint *);
355 jvmtiError methodClass(jmethodID, jclass *);
356 jvmtiError methodLocation(jmethodID, jlocation*, jlocation*);
357 jvmtiError classLoader(jclass, jobject *);
358 
359 /*
360  * Thin wrappers on top of JNI
361  */
362 JNIEnv *getEnv(void);
363 jboolean isClass(jobject object);
364 jboolean isThread(jobject object);
365 jboolean isThreadGroup(jobject object);
366 jboolean isString(jobject object);
367 jboolean isClassLoader(jobject object);
368 jboolean isArray(jobject object);
369 
370 /*
371  * Thin wrappers on top of JVMTI
372  */
373 jvmtiError jvmtiGetCapabilities(jvmtiCapabilities *caps);
374 jint jvmtiMajorVersion(void);
375 jint jvmtiMinorVersion(void);
376 jint jvmtiMicroVersion(void);
377 jvmtiError getSourceDebugExtension(jclass clazz, char **extensionPtr);
378 jboolean canSuspendResumeThreadLists(void);
379 
380 jrawMonitorID debugMonitorCreate(char *name);
381 void debugMonitorEnter(jrawMonitorID theLock);
382 void debugMonitorExit(jrawMonitorID theLock);
383 void debugMonitorWait(jrawMonitorID theLock);
384 void debugMonitorTimedWait(jrawMonitorID theLock, jlong millis);
385 void debugMonitorNotify(jrawMonitorID theLock);
386 void debugMonitorNotifyAll(jrawMonitorID theLock);
387 void debugMonitorDestroy(jrawMonitorID theLock);
388 
389 jthread *allThreads(jint *count);
390 
391 void threadGroupInfo(jthreadGroup, jvmtiThreadGroupInfo *info);
392 
393 char *getClassname(jclass);
394 jvmtiError classSignature(jclass, char**, char**);
395 jint classStatus(jclass);
396 void writeGenericSignature(struct PacketOutputStream *, char *);
397 jboolean isMethodNative(jmethodID);
398 jboolean isMethodObsolete(jmethodID);
399 jvmtiError isMethodSynthetic(jmethodID, jboolean*);
400 jvmtiError isFieldSynthetic(jclass, jfieldID, jboolean*);
401 
402 jboolean isSameObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject o1, jobject o2);
403 
404 jint objectHashCode(jobject);
405 
406 jvmtiError allInterfaces(jclass clazz, jclass **ppinterfaces, jint *count);
407 jvmtiError allLoadedClasses(jclass **ppclasses, jint *count);
408 jvmtiError allClassLoaderClasses(jobject loader, jclass **ppclasses, jint *count);
409 jvmtiError allNestedClasses(jclass clazz, jclass **ppnested, jint *pcount);
410 
411 void setAgentPropertyValue(JNIEnv *env, char *propertyName, char* propertyValue);
412 
413 void *jvmtiAllocate(jint numBytes);
414 void jvmtiDeallocate(void *buffer);
415 
416 void             eventIndexInit(void);
417 jdwpEvent        eventIndex2jdwp(EventIndex i);
418 jvmtiEvent       eventIndex2jvmti(EventIndex i);
419 EventIndex       jdwp2EventIndex(jdwpEvent eventType);
420 EventIndex       jvmti2EventIndex(jvmtiEvent kind);
421 
422 jvmtiError       map2jvmtiError(jdwpError);
423 jdwpError        map2jdwpError(jvmtiError);
424 jdwpThreadStatus map2jdwpThreadStatus(jint state);
425 jint             map2jdwpSuspendStatus(jint state);
426 jint             map2jdwpClassStatus(jint);
427 
428 void log_debugee_location(const char *func,
429                 jthread thread, jmethodID method, jlocation location);
430 
431 /*
432  * Local Reference management. The two macros below are used
433  * throughout the back end whenever space for JNI local references
434  * is needed in the current frame.
435  */
436 
437 void createLocalRefSpace(JNIEnv *env, jint capacity);
438 
439 #define WITH_LOCAL_REFS(env, number) \
440     createLocalRefSpace(env, number); \
441     { /* BEGINNING OF WITH SCOPE */
442 
443 #define END_WITH_LOCAL_REFS(env) \
444         JNI_FUNC_PTR(env,PopLocalFrame)(env, NULL); \
445     } /* END OF WITH SCOPE */
446 
447 void saveGlobalRef(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject *pobj);
448 void tossGlobalRef(JNIEnv *env, jobject *pobj);
449 
450 /* ANDROID_CHANGED: Expose this method publicly.
451  * This returns a newly allocated jvmtiEnv* with the can_tag_objects capability.
452  */
453 jvmtiEnv *getSpecialJvmti(void);
454 
455 #endif
456