1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005-2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef _LIBS_LOGCAT_H /* header boilerplate */
18 #define _LIBS_LOGCAT_H
19 
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 
22 #ifdef __cplusplus
23 extern "C" {
24 #endif
25 
26 #ifndef __ANDROID_USE_LIBLOG_LOGCAT_INTERFACE
27 #ifndef __ANDROID_API__
28 #define __ANDROID_USE_LIBLOG_LOGCAT_INTERFACE 1
29 #elif __ANDROID_API__ > 24 /* > Nougat */
30 #define __ANDROID_USE_LIBLOG_LOGCAT_INTERFACE 1
31 #else
32 #define __ANDROID_USE_LIBLOG_LOGCAT_INTERFACE 0
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 
36 #if __ANDROID_USE_LIBLOG_LOGCAT_INTERFACE
37 
38 /* For managing an in-process logcat function, rather than forking/execing
39  *
40  * It also serves as the basis for the logcat command.
41  *
42  * The following C API allows a logcat instance to be created, run
43  * to completion, and then release all the associated resources.
44  */
45 
46 /*
47  * The opaque context
48  */
49 #ifndef __android_logcat_context_defined /* typedef boilerplate */
50 #define __android_logcat_context_defined
51 typedef struct android_logcat_context_internal* android_logcat_context;
52 #endif
53 
54 /* Creates a context associated with this logcat instance
55  *
56  * Returns a pointer to the context, or a NULL on error.
57  */
58 android_logcat_context create_android_logcat();
59 
60 /* Collects and outputs the logcat data to output and error file descriptors
61  *
62  * Will block, performed in-thread and in-process
63  *
64  * The output file descriptor variable, if greater than or equal to 0, is
65  * where the output (ie: stdout) will be sent. The file descriptor is closed
66  * on android_logcat_destroy which terminates the instance, or when an -f flag
67  * (output redirect to a file) is present in the command.  The error file
68  * descriptor variable, if greater than or equal to 0, is where the error
69  * stream (ie: stderr) will be sent, also closed on android_logcat_destroy.
70  * The error file descriptor can be set to equal to the output file descriptor,
71  * which will mix output and error stream content, and will defer closure of
72  * the file descriptor on -f flag redirection.  Negative values for the file
73  * descriptors will use stdout and stderr FILE references respectively
74  * internally, and will not close the references as noted above.
75  *
76  * Return value is 0 for success, non-zero for errors.
77  */
78 int android_logcat_run_command(android_logcat_context ctx, int output, int error,
79                                int argc, char* const* argv, char* const* envp);
80 
81 /* Will not block, performed in-process
82  *
83  * Starts a thread, opens a pipe, returns reading end fd, saves off argv.
84  * The command supports 2>&1 (mix content) and 2>/dev/null (drop content) for
85  * scripted error (stderr) redirection.
86  */
87 int android_logcat_run_command_thread(android_logcat_context ctx, int argc,
88                                       char* const* argv, char* const* envp);
89 int android_logcat_run_command_thread_running(android_logcat_context ctx);
90 
91 /* Finished with context
92  *
93  * Kill the command thread ASAP (if any), and free up all associated resources.
94  *
95  * Return value is the result of the android_logcat_run_command, or
96  * non-zero for any errors.
97  */
98 int android_logcat_destroy(android_logcat_context* ctx);
99 
100 /* derived helpers */
101 
102 /*
103  * In-process thread that acts like somewhat like libc-like system and popen
104  * respectively.  Can not handle shell scripting, only pure calls to the
105  * logcat operations. The android_logcat_system is a wrapper for the
106  * create_android_logcat, android_logcat_run_command and android_logcat_destroy
107  * API above.  The android_logcat_popen is a wrapper for the
108  * android_logcat_run_command_thread API above.  The android_logcat_pclose is
109  * a wrapper for a reasonable wait until output has subsided for command
110  * completion, fclose on the FILE pointer and the android_logcat_destroy API.
111  */
112 int android_logcat_system(const char* command);
113 FILE* android_logcat_popen(android_logcat_context* ctx, const char* command);
114 int android_logcat_pclose(android_logcat_context* ctx, FILE* output);
115 
116 #endif /* __ANDROID_USE_LIBLOG_LOGCAT_INTERFACE */
117 
118 #ifdef __cplusplus
119 }
120 #endif
121 
122 #endif /* _LIBS_LOGCAT_H */
123