1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <stdio.h>
18 #include <map>
19 #include <string>
20 #include <vector>
21 
22 #include <android-base/logging.h>
23 #include <android-base/test_utils.h>
24 
25 #include "command.h"
26 #include "environment.h"
27 #include "event_attr.h"
28 #include "event_fd.h"
29 #include "event_selection_set.h"
30 #include "event_type.h"
31 
32 static bool IsEventTypeSupported(const EventType& event_type) {
33   if (event_type.type != PERF_TYPE_RAW) {
34     perf_event_attr attr = CreateDefaultPerfEventAttr(event_type);
35     // Exclude kernel to list supported events even when
36     // /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid is 2.
37     attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
38     return IsEventAttrSupported(attr);
39   }
40   if (event_type.limited_arch == "arm" && GetBuildArch() != ARCH_ARM &&
41       GetBuildArch() != ARCH_ARM64) {
42     return false;
43   }
44   // Because the kernel may not check whether the raw event is supported by the cpu pmu.
45   // We can't decide whether the raw event is supported by calling perf_event_open().
46   // Instead, we can check if it can collect some real number.
47   perf_event_attr attr = CreateDefaultPerfEventAttr(event_type);
48   std::unique_ptr<EventFd> event_fd = EventFd::OpenEventFile(attr, gettid(), -1, nullptr);
49   if (event_fd == nullptr) {
50     return false;
51   }
52   auto work_function = []() {
53     TemporaryFile tmpfile;
54     FILE* fp = fopen(tmpfile.path, "w");
55     if (fp == nullptr) {
56       return;
57     }
58     for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
59       fprintf(fp, "output some data\n");
60     }
61     fclose(fp);
62   };
63   work_function();
64   PerfCounter counter;
65   if (!event_fd->ReadCounter(&counter)) {
66     return false;
67   }
68   return (counter.value != 0u);
69 }
70 
71 static void PrintEventTypesOfType(uint32_t type, const std::string& type_name,
72                                   const std::vector<EventType>& event_types) {
73   printf("List of %s:\n", type_name.c_str());
74   if (type == PERF_TYPE_RAW && (GetBuildArch() == ARCH_ARM || GetBuildArch() == ARCH_ARM64)) {
75     printf("  # Please refer to PMU event numbers listed in ARMv8 manual for details.\n");
76     printf("  # A possible link is https://developer.arm.com/docs/ddi0487/latest/arm-architecture-reference-manual-armv8-for-armv8-a-architecture-profile.\n");
77   }
78   for (auto& event_type : event_types) {
79     if (event_type.type == type) {
80       if (IsEventTypeSupported(event_type)) {
81         printf("  %s", event_type.name.c_str());
82         if (!event_type.description.empty()) {
83           printf("\t\t# %s", event_type.description.c_str());
84         }
85         printf("\n");
86       }
87     }
88   }
89   printf("\n");
90 }
91 
92 class ListCommand : public Command {
93  public:
94   ListCommand()
95       : Command("list", "list available event types",
96                 // clang-format off
97 "Usage: simpleperf list [options] [hw|sw|cache|raw|tracepoint]\n"
98 "       List all available event types.\n"
99 "       Filters can be used to show only event types belong to selected types:\n"
100 "         hw          hardware events\n"
101 "         sw          software events\n"
102 "         cache       hardware cache events\n"
103 "         raw         raw pmu events\n"
104 "         tracepoint  tracepoint events\n"
105 "Options:\n"
106 "--show-features    Show features supported on the device, including:\n"
107 "                     dwarf-based-call-graph\n"
108 "                     trace-offcpu\n"
109                 // clang-format on
110                 ) {
111   }
112 
113   bool Run(const std::vector<std::string>& args) override;
114 
115  private:
116   void ShowFeatures();
117 };
118 
119 bool ListCommand::Run(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
120   if (!CheckPerfEventLimit()) {
121     return false;
122   }
123 
124   static std::map<std::string, std::pair<int, std::string>> type_map = {
125       {"hw", {PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, "hardware events"}},
126       {"sw", {PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, "software events"}},
127       {"cache", {PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE, "hw-cache events"}},
128       {"raw", {PERF_TYPE_RAW, "raw events provided by cpu pmu"}},
129       {"tracepoint", {PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, "tracepoint events"}},
130       {"user-space-sampler", {SIMPLEPERF_TYPE_USER_SPACE_SAMPLERS, "user-space samplers"}},
131   };
132 
133   std::vector<std::string> names;
134   if (args.empty()) {
135     for (auto& item : type_map) {
136       names.push_back(item.first);
137     }
138   } else {
139     for (auto& arg : args) {
140       if (type_map.find(arg) != type_map.end()) {
141         names.push_back(arg);
142       } else if (arg == "--show-features") {
143         ShowFeatures();
144         return true;
145       } else {
146         LOG(ERROR) << "unknown event type category: " << arg << ", try using \"help list\"";
147         return false;
148       }
149     }
150   }
151 
152   auto& event_types = GetAllEventTypes();
153 
154   for (auto& name : names) {
155     auto it = type_map.find(name);
156     PrintEventTypesOfType(it->second.first, it->second.second, event_types);
157   }
158   return true;
159 }
160 
161 void ListCommand::ShowFeatures() {
162   if (IsDwarfCallChainSamplingSupported()) {
163     printf("dwarf-based-call-graph\n");
164   }
165   if (IsDumpingRegsForTracepointEventsSupported()) {
166     printf("trace-offcpu\n");
167   }
168   if (IsSettingClockIdSupported()) {
169     printf("set-clockid\n");
170   }
171 }
172 
173 void RegisterListCommand() {
174   RegisterCommand("list", [] { return std::unique_ptr<Command>(new ListCommand); });
175 }
176